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  • We all, naturally, want to be winners. And so, consequently, a great many countries are

  • designed to reward winners. These are the countries that pay a good deal of attention

  • to optimising the conditions of life available to people who win. In such lands, if one is

  • a winner and falls ill, the hospitals are outstanding: The transport laid on for winners

  • is superlative: The housing for winners is spacious, light and uplifting: And winner

  • children are educated in establishments that resemble five star hotels: Of course, in such

  • lands, provisions for losers are not so quite so comfortable. There isn’t the money left

  • over. So housing for Losers can be challenging: Transport for Losers is something of a humiliation:

  • And the children of losers start to learn young about their negligible status. This

  • could all sound worrying, but it tends not panic us very much for one fundamental reason

  • related to how the human minds work. Most of us naturally assume that we willat

  • some pointbecome winners. You can see this optimistic part of the brain in action

  • in our well-observed proclivity for playing the lottery. Millions of us show an inclination

  • to believe that we will end up holding a winning ticketdespite the daunting odds. The

  • chances of winning the UK lottery are one in 14 million. This often isn’t enough to

  • put many of us off. If we don’t play the lottery ourselves, we may feel a bit sorry

  • for people who do. We may smile at their folly in getting statistics quite so wrong. But

  • in the way we vote, we may display a strikingly similar mindset. We too may cast our votes

  • for political parties determined to reward a tiny subset of winners and cast the vast

  • majority of losers to a less dignified end. We would do well to study statistics.

  • The chances of starting a billion dollar company in the US.

  • The chances of earning less than $200,000 per annum in the US.

  • The chances of needing to depend on the state for health, housing, transport or welfare over a lifetime, in the european countries.

  • In short, a degree of financial fragility is the statistical norm; being a loser is

  • the norm. We are far more likely to end up with a mediocre salary, with delicate health

  • and vulnerability to ill-fortune than we are to end up robust, invulnerable winners. Yet

  • still we insist on creating and supporting Winner Countries. Here are five of the world’s

  • top Winner Countries, countries that go out of their way to make the consequences of winning

  • as pleasant as possible. In 5th place Brazil, in 4th place India , in 3rd palce China, in 2nd place the UK and in 1st place the US

  • There are a few notable loser countries on our planet. They tend not to get the limelight. Here is

  • the list of the world’s top Loser Countries: 5. The Netherlands 4. Germany 3. Switzerland

  • 2. Norway 1. Denmark In Loser Countries, voters graciously assume that they are and will remain

  • losersand therefore set about trying to make their condition as pleasant as possible.

  • They make sure there is a public transport system fit for losers: Public housing fit

  • for losers: And public schools fit for complete losers: In these Countries for Losers, it

  • can be awkward to be a winner. No one applauds you for driving a fancy car. Money won’t

  • buy you schools any better than the loser ones. You might even go to a loser hospital

  • of your own accord. And your taxes might be quite high. Both Countries for Winners and

  • Countries for Losers have their advantages. The question is whether we are voting for

  • societies that reflect our own statistical realities. By accepting that we will almost

  • certainly be and remain Losers, we might be sad no doubt, but we may also be liberated

  • to scheme to live in societies that make the consequences of failing a lot less bitter.

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We all, naturally, want to be winners. And so, consequently, a great many countries are

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贏家的國家;輸家的國家 (Countries for winners; countries for losers)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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