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  • Here’s a fun weather fact for you!

  • If just 1 inch of rain fell over an area of 5,000 acres, the amount of water would be

  • enough to fill almost 3-and-a-half million 40-gallon bathtubs!

  • Imagine all the bubble baths!

  • But wait -- the geek in me is now asking: what would happen if all this rainwater gathered

  • in one gigantic raindrop and fell to the earth?

  • Well grab your floatation device, because here we go!

  • So, it's a stifling day in the middle of July, and you're staying outside, trying to catch

  • a breath of fresh air.

  • Suddenly, you spot a dark, ominous-looking cloud growing on the horizon.

  • "Finally," you think.

  • "I wouldn’t mind a cool shower!"

  • But then, as the cloud is coming closer, you notice that it has a bizarre shape and doesn’t

  • look like a regular cloud.

  • For one, it's too big for your liking.

  • And secondly, it's narrower at the bottom and spreads wider at the top.

  • Suddenly, the whole sky turns so dark, it looks like twilight.

  • A wind picks up.

  • At first, it's just gently ruffling your hair.

  • But soon, you have to cover your eyes to protect them from dust, sand, and other debris.

  • The wind is gaining force, and now you have trouble standing straight.

  • You don't know it yet, but somewhere up there, in the clouds, an imminent danger hides, ready

  • to strike.

  • All the rainstorm water has already gathered into one monstrous drop weighing hundreds

  • of millions of tons.

  • This drop, which is almost a mile across, appears several miles above the ground where

  • rain usually condenses.

  • For the next few minutes, you notice nothing strange: just that dark and threatening cloud

  • drawing closer.

  • But just as you finally decide to hide inside the nearest building, the drop starts falling.

  • In shocked silence, you see the bottom of the cloud bulging downward.

  • It's widening... and widening... and in a few seconds, the bottom side of the gigantic

  • raindrop dips out of the cloud.

  • You're terrified.

  • Not only have you never seen anything like that, but you also realize you don't have

  • time to find shelter.

  • The raindrop is rushing toward the ground at 200 miles per hour.

  • Its outer layer gets whipped up into spray and turns into foam after mixing with the

  • air.

  • If the ground wasn't relatively close, the wind would eventually disperse even such a

  • huge drop into millions of raindrops.

  • Unfortunately, there’s no time for that.

  • In just 10 seconds after the drop comes into view, its bottom edge hits the ground.

  • At the moment of impact, the water is already moving at 450 miles per hour.

  • Mere seconds before the monstrosity touches the ground, the grass right under the middle

  • of the drop catches fire.

  • This happens because the air can't rush from under the falling drop fast enough, and the

  • compression heats it, not only incredibly fast, but also to an extreme temperature.

  • But the fire doesn't last long because almost immediately, tons of cold water extinguishes

  • it.

  • And what would happen to you if you stood right under the center of the falling drop?

  • Well, assuming that the drop was symmetrical, the water would just fall around your body

  • and wouldn't sweep you away.

  • You’d probably have to raise your hands above your head to streamline your body and

  • take a deep breath since, after that, you'd have to hold your breath for a long time.

  • But to confess, it would be nothing but a miracle if you survived being hit by a huge

  • mass of water moving at more than half the speed of sound.

  • But if somehow you did, you’d feel pressure similar to that at a depth of 1 mile (remember

  • about the diameter of our raindrop?).

  • Such pressure equals 155 atmospheres, and it's 155 times more than what you feel on

  • land at sea level.

  • And since experiments have shown that the maximum pressure a person can withstand is

  • 71 atmospheres, you can probably imagine the results of getting in the way of our massive

  • drop of water.

  • Yeah, your new nickname would bePancake”.

  • But what if you stood a bit to the side, instead of directly under the center of the raindrop?

  • Still, nothing good would come out of it.

  • A super-fast current of water would hit you and sweep you away in the blink of an eye.

  • It would be impossible to get out, with water surrounding you from all sides.

  • But the worst would be the acceleration that would make all your struggle pointless.

  • The good news is that now, you CAN buy that farm!

  • But wait!

  • What if, for some inexplicable, mysterious reason, you’d be floating inside the enormous

  • raindrop?

  • Then you’d feel nothing until the very last moment.

  • Complete darkness would surround you.

  • If you decided to swim toward the edge of the drop, you’d start to distinguish some

  • dim daylight.

  • But that's only if your lungs had enough capacity, and you had enough time to get close to the

  • side.

  • You’d realize that youre approaching the ground when your ears start to pop.

  • It’d be your body's reaction to the increase in pressure caused by air resistance.

  • Unfortunately, you wouldn't feel much after that: the shock from the impact would create

  • immense pressure, comparable to that at the bottom of the Mariana Trench.

  • No chances of survival, I'm afraid.

  • So go ahead, kick that bucket.

  • But let's return to our initial scenario where you're standing far away from the raindrop

  • and watching a real-time horror movie playing in front of your eyes.

  • The soil simply explodes in the places where the water hits it.

  • But the bedrock underneath is unyielding.

  • It forces the water to rush sideways, destroying everything in its path.

  • If you're far enough, you still have some time left to see the water expand outward,

  • covering mile by mile of land; sweeping away houses, bridges, and roads, and ripping up

  • trees.

  • As the raindrop water moves, it also pulls along topsoil.

  • In a matter of minutes, all that’s left for miles around is bedrock covered with pools

  • of mud.

  • But the rainwater tsunami just wouldn't stop!

  • It keeps moving outward, wiping away everything within a distance of 20 miles from the face

  • of the Earth.

  • Boy I can just see a movie script here: Well call it: The DoomsDay Drop!

  • Catchy huh?

  • If the drop has fallen in a place surrounded by mountains, their ridges prevent the water

  • from spreading further.

  • Instead, massive streams surge to rivers and lakes and fill the valleys.

  • Hours later, areas hundreds of miles away are suddenly hit by flash flooding.

  • The inhabitants of these regions are bewildered - they know nothing about the giant raindrop,

  • and to them, the flood seems to be an inexplicable weather phenomenon.

  • And indeed, science wouldn't be able to explain this event, should it ever occur.

  • Luckily, you don't have to worry about something that's never going to happen.

  • On the other hand, regular rain also turns out to be very exciting!

  • - For example, the largest raindrops ever recorded fell from the sky in Brazil in 1995

  • and on the Marshall Islands in 1999.

  • They measured roughly a third of an inch across!

  • - Not all rain that departs from the sky reaches the ground!

  • There’s so-called "phantom rain," when raindrops falling from a cloud evaporate when they're

  • nearing the Earth's surface.

  • It forms a "Virga Cloud," which looks like a tail extending from the real cloud.

  • - It's a common misconception that a raindrop looks like a teardrop, narrower at the top

  • and wider at the bottom.

  • In fact, when a raindrop appears up there, in the atmosphere, it has a spherical shape.

  • Only when it begins to fall, air resistance flattens and curves the bottom of the raindrop.

  • - Usually, rain starts as snow.

  • Clouds consist of teeny crystals of ice and freezing cold water.

  • This water sticks to ice crystals and falls to the ground in the form of ice balls.

  • But as they draw closer to the Earth's surface, which is warmer (if we don't talk about winters

  • in North Dakota, of course), ice-drops melt and turn into rain.

  • - Large drops of rain fall faster than their smaller mates.

  • The average speed of a raindrop is 14 miles per hour.

  • Maybe this speed isn't as fast as you might have thought, but it's for the better.

  • If rain fell to the ground at a higher speed, it could hit you hard enough to cause some

  • serious inconvenience.

  • Anyway, large raindrops can accelerate up to 20 miles per hour.

  • That's why it usually takes such a drop around 2 minutes to reach the ground if it's falling

  • from 2,500 ft, which is where most rainclouds hang out.

  • But if a raindrop is smaller, it may need up to 7 minutes to fall to the ground.

  • If you should ever skydive through a rain cloud, youll find it hurts as you zip through

  • the rain, hitting all the tiny pointy ends of the raindrops from behind.

  • I can tell you from experience.

  • Finally, here’s a bonus: Such precipitation is heavily featured in a song from the classic

  • movie westernButch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid”.

  • If you know the title of this song, let me know down in the comments.

  • [add graphic: “Raindrops Are Falling On My Head”]

  • Hey that’s cheating!

  • Alright then, who SANG it?

  • Ha ha ha.

  • Alright, if you learned something new today, then give the video a like and share it with

  • a friend!

  • And here are some other videos I think you'll enjoy.

  • Just click to the left or right, and stay on the Bright Side of life!

Here’s a fun weather fact for you!

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B1 中級

如果一滴巨大的雨滴落下,會怎樣? (What If It Rained in One Gigantic Drop)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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