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  • As soon as Germany invaded the Soviet Union, special murder units of the SS and the German

  • police entered and began murdering primarily Jews and also various Communist officials

  • and so on, but their main target was Jews. But by the end of 1941, in that first stage,

  • the first 6 months of murder, they had already murdered 800,000 Jews or even more. But the

  • murder expanded gradually, beginning in the second half of the summer of 1941, with discussions

  • inside of Nazi Germany about bringing other Jews into this picture of murder, because

  • as Germany now looked around and saw they had even more millions of Jews under their

  • rule and there was nowhere to send them, and there is no other solution, they felt themselves,

  • ironically, trapped, and now they had to deal with the problem of so many millions of Jews.

  • And they determined that the only solution to the problem was to kill the problem. But

  • it was a process to reach that decision: They began discussing including the Jews of the

  • Third Reich in the murder parallel to the murder in the Soviet Union. Their ally - Romania,

  • began murdering Jews on their own in territories that Romania controlled in Romania and the

  • Ukraine. And particularly inside of Poland, one SS general named Odilo Globocnik began

  • organizing plans to murder the Jews of the areas of Poland where he had influence, which

  • included more than 2,000,000 Jews and that became, later on, what was known as "Operation

  • Reinhardt". Parallel to that, experiments began at the end of the summer of 1941 to

  • design gas vehicles - lorries or vans - into which you could load several dozen Jews, drive

  • around for a few minutes and kill them. They experimented with a number of prototypes until

  • they reached the correct model, and then they began using that model in various places,

  • but primarily in a new camp, that was constructed in November of 1941 and opened on December

  • 8th 1941, that was Chelmno. And parallel to that they experiment with a different kind

  • of gas, at the concentration camp known as Auschwitz. And in early September 1941, the

  • first experiment using Zyklon B, the prussic acid, was a pesticide for agriculture, was

  • being adapted, and the experiment was found to be successful enough that they then embarked

  • upon improving on the model and looking to build gas chambers that would use that method

  • of gassing. And therefore we have parallel developments during the course of the second

  • half of 1941: Massive shooting, gas vans, murder in other places, planning on bringing

  • Jews from all over Europe into the murder areas that were being prepared, and murder

  • by the exhaust of engines, "Operation Reinhardt" planned by Globocnik - all of this coalesced,

  • by the end of 1941, became the Final Solution to the Jewish question.

As soon as Germany invaded the Soviet Union, special murder units of the SS and the German

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A2 初級

什麼是大屠殺第6/7部分:"最終解決方案 "的凝聚(1941-1942年)。 (What Is The Holocaust Part 6/7: The "Final Solution" Coalesces (1941-1942))

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    阿多賓 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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