字幕列表 影片播放
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Hello everyone, I'm George.
大家好,我是 George。
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And today I'm going to share four tips with you to improve your reading comprehension skills.
今天我要和你們分享四個增進閱讀能力的技巧。
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It's important to improve your reading skills because not only will it help you to develop your vocabulary and grammar, it will also have a positive effect on your written skills, too.
增進閱讀能力很重要,因為這不只有助於你學習單字和文法,對你的寫作能力也有很大的幫助。
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But before I begin, don't forget to subscribe to the channel, so you don't miss out on any of these lessons.
在開始之前,不要忘記訂閱頻道,才不會錯過任何新的教學影片喔!
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Tip number one: Choosing reading materials.
技巧一:選對閱讀教材。
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If you want to read in English, choose something that you enjoy reading in your own language, that's not too difficult.
如果想要讀英文書,那麼一定要選擇一本翻成母語之後你可以享受且覺得不難的書。
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Don't feel like you have to read something academic or clever.
不一定要讀具有學術性質的困難書籍。
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Because you're reading in another language, that's already clever.
能夠讀母語以外的書已經非常厲害了。
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So you could read a film script, a magazine interview, a comic book or a cookery book.
你可以讀電影劇本、雜誌訪談、漫畫或是食譜。
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If you want to read a book, choose one that you're very familiar with in your own language.
記得要選擇一本在母語裡你也相當熟悉的書。
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For example, when I was studying Korean, I decided to read Harry Potter
舉例來說,當我在學韓文時,我決定要讀哈利波特。
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Because, when I was a child, I was a massive Harry Potter fan.
因為我從小就是個哈利波特迷。
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So I must have read this book maybe three or four times.
而哈利波特這本書我大概讀了三四遍。
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This stopped me from checking every single word that I didn't understand.
如此一來,我就不會一遇到生字就想要查字典。
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It also helped me to understand words and expressions from the context that they were in.
同時也幫助我了解各個單字和表達用語的使用時機。
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For instance, look at this sentence and imagine you don't know the meaning of the word scar.
舉例來說,先看看這個句子並想像你不知道 scar 的意思。
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Harry Potter had a scar in the shape of a lightning bolt on his forehead.
哈利波特的額頭上有個閃電形狀的疤。
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If you know the story of Harry Potter already, you'll probably remember what was on Harry Potter's forehead.
如果你看過哈利波特,你就會知道哈利波特額頭上有什麼東西。
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Therefore, you could easily guess the meaning of the word scar without looking it up in the dictionary.
因此,你即使不查字典也能很輕鬆地猜出 scar 這個字的意思。
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However, it's important to read various genres too.
另外,閱讀各類型的書籍也很重要。
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So you could read some of your favourite novels and you could read your favourite music magazine.
你可以讀你喜歡的小說,也可以讀音樂雜誌。
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This will help you to familiarise yourself with formal and informal English.
這有助於你熟悉英文正式用語及非正式用語。
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Tip number two: Vocabulary.
技巧二:單字。
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Don't look up every single word you're unsure of.
遇到不確定的單字,不要馬上查字典。
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Note down or highlight any unknown words or expressions that appear more than once in the text.
把出現很多次的生字及用語寫起來或用螢光筆標註。
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You can try to guess what they mean through their context and then, afterwards, look them up in the dictionary.
你可以利用上下文先猜猜看它的意思,再去查字典。
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You can also make some flashcards, so that these words and expressions stay fresh in your memory.
你也可以自己做單字卡,讓你更熟悉這些單字和用語。
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Tip number three: Interact.
技巧三:交流互動。
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Note down any opinions you might have about the text.
寫下你對文章內容的任何想法。
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Don't be afraid to write notes in the book or the magazine, unless it's a library book, in which case you can write on some Post-it notes and stick them on the pages.
不要害怕在書籍或雜誌上寫筆記,如果是圖書館借的書,你可以寫在便利貼上再黏到書中。
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Tip number four: Respond.
技巧四:回應。
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This is your chance to produce language in response to what you've read.
這是把你所讀的東西轉換成實際運用的大好機會。
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You might write down your response and give it to a teacher, or you could upload it online and receive feedback that way.
你可以寫下你的心得感想並請老師批閱,或是上傳至網路上等他人給你回饋。
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Alternatively, you could discuss what you've read with some friends or classmates, or you could even join a book club and talk about what you've read there.
還有另外一種方式,你可以和同學朋友討論,或是加入讀書會和其他人一起分享。
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I thought the book was... good.
我覺得這本書很好看。
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The characters were also very... um... good.
裡面的角色也很棒。
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Before joining one of these discussions, you could prepare by thinking of some interesting adjectives to describe the characters and the story.
在參與任何討論之前,你可以先想一些有趣的形容詞來描述角色和故事情節。
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Let's summarize what we've learnt today.
我們來總結一下今日重點。
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Number one: Choose something you enjoy reading in your own language.
第一,選擇一本在母語裡你也很享受的書。
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Number two: Don't look up every single word.
第二,遇到生字不要馬上查字典。
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Only look up the words that frequently occur in the text.
只要查那些很常出現的生字就好。
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Number three: Make notes.
第三,做筆記。
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And number four: Respond to the text.
第四,分享閱讀心得。
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That's all we have time for today.
以上就是今天的教學重點。
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If you have any reading tips of your own, please leave a comment below.
如果你有任何獨特的閱讀技巧,歡迎在底下留言。
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And don't forget to like the video and to subscribe to the channel.
最後不要忘記按讚這部影片並訂閱我的頻道。