字幕列表 影片播放
-
(upbeat music)
-
- Hello everyone and welcome back to English With Lucy.
-
Today we're going to be discussing the word goodbye
-
and why you need to stop using it.
-
Believe it or not, we hardly ever say goodbye.
-
It's something that just doesn't roll off the tongue
-
and it sounds quite formal.
-
You might see it written down or hear it in films,
-
but on a general day to day basis, you won't hear goodbye.
-
In this video,
-
I am going to give you loads of alternatives to goodbye.
-
I'm going to give you casual and slang ones
-
that you can use with friends and family,
-
and I'm also going to give you more formal ones,
-
more old-fashioned ones,
-
and ones that you can use in business situations.
-
I will also try to differentiate
-
between American and British English as I know
-
some of you find that really interesting and helpful.
-
So this video is perfect for improving your vocabulary,
-
but if you want to improve your listening
-
and pronunciation even further,
-
I highly recommend the special method
-
of combining reading actual books
-
with listening to audio books.
-
Let me explain this method.
-
Take a book that you have already read in English
-
or a book that you would like to read in English.
-
I've got loads of recommendations
-
in the description box down below,
-
and read that book
-
whilst listening to the audiobook version.
-
It sounds excessive, but it works.
-
Reading alone will not help you
-
with your pronunciation in English
-
because most frequently, how a word is written
-
does not correspond with how a word is pronounced.
-
Look at they're, there and their, for example,
-
they are all spelled differently,
-
but all pronounced in the same way.
-
Reading a book alone will not show you that.
-
However, if you then introduce an audio book,
-
you will start to learn these differences
-
and you will start to learn the pronunciation of words.
-
If you listen to a word, as you read it,
-
your brain will start to make the connections
-
and next time you see that word,
-
you'll know how to pronounce it,
-
and next time you hear that word,
-
you will know how to spell it.
-
It is such an effective method
-
and the best part is that you can get one free audiobook,
-
that's a 30-day free trial on Audible
-
if you click on the link in the description box and sign up,
-
then you can download one of my audio book recommendations.
-
Give it a try, it works.
-
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
-
I'm going to begin with casual ways of saying goodbye.
-
The first one I think most of you will know it is bye.
-
Bye on its own is really frequently used.
-
It's just so easy to say
-
and it's a word you can say with a smile.
-
Bye, bye.
-
Number two, and it's an extension of that
-
is bye-bye or buh-bye.
-
Now we use this in a different situation
-
to just bye on its own.
-
And it's important that you know this,
-
bye-bye is a little more cute
-
and little more childish and infantile.
-
It's something you'd likely say to a child, "bye-bye !"
-
However we do use it sometimes
-
if we're trying to be very cute or friendly,
-
bye-bye, see you.
-
That brings me onto my next one, which is see you later.
-
See you later, we often say see ya instead of see you.
-
See you later.
-
This is one that we say if we already have plans
-
to see someone again in that same day.
-
If we don't have plans, we can say number four
-
which is, see you soon.
-
If you want to be really casual, you can use number five
-
which is just see ya and that is very, very informal.
-
Now, number six is a little bit more advanced.
-
You will look really good
-
if you use this around a native speaker.
-
This one is, I'm heading off!
-
This is a good way to start to leave an event
-
that you do want to be at anymore.
-
To head off is a phrasal verb meaning to begin to leave,
-
to head off.
-
Saying, oh, I'm heading off, I'll see you soon,
-
is a great way to start the goodbye process
-
which we all know can be a little lengthy.
-
A shortened down version of that,
-
number seven, is just "I'm off". "Right, I'm off. See you."
-
That's very casual again.
-
Another one that we can use which is very British,
-
is I'm going to make a move or I've got to make a move.
-
To make a move is to leave.
-
I need to make a move.
-
In America, they're more likely to say,
-
I'm going to make tracks or I've got to make tracks
-
and that means to drive away.
-
"You're making tracks with your car."
-
All of these phrases are normally preceded with, ”right”.
-
You say "Right", as you're getting up, "Right, I'm off".
-
Right, I'm going to make tracks.
-
Another one, again, very British
-
is, oh, I've got to get going, I've got to get going.
-
Practise that one on your own a couple of times
-
because I've got to get going, I've got to get going
-
is quite a tongue twister, twister.
-
Oh! I can't believe the word tongue twister
-
was a tongue twister for me, that is hilarious.
-
(laughing)
-
Okay, number 11 is "I must be going".
-
"Oh, what's the time? I must be going.” "I must be off."
-
A very American one is I (I've) gotta take off,
-
I've gotta take off.
-
In British English, take off is really for clothes,
-
to take off your clothes and to take off as an aeroplane,
-
”An aeroplane takes off”.
-
But in America that means to leave as well.
-
14, very, very casual is "Have a good one",
-
and that means "have a good day".
-
But it's very warm and friendly. "Have a good one."
-
And the last one, number 15 is "talk to you later".
-
"Talk to you later."
-
It's a bit of an extension of, see you later.
-
"Talk to you later" implies that you might send a text
-
or make a phone call to them later that day.
-
Right, let's talk about formal professional and old-fashioned ways
-
of saying goodbye in English.
-
The first one is very American
-
and it's used in business or service situations.
-
It's, "Have a great day", "You have a great day".
-
And I was so surprised when I went to the USA
-
because everyone wanted me to have a great day.
-
And on the first couple of times
-
I'm just like, oh that's nice.
-
And then just when I realised that everyone said it,
-
I realised that no one really wanted me to have a great day.
-
The British version of this would be, "have a lovely day".
-
And that is slightly more sincere.
-
We don't use it as often so it sort of means more.
-
An alternative to this is "take care", or "you take care",
-
or "you take care now", and that's quite warm and friendly.
-
If you want to say goodbye to somebody
-
that's going on a journey or is driving away,
-
you can say "have a safe journey"
-
or "have a good journey", that's British,
-
and in American English, they're quite likely
-
to say, "drive safe" or "you drive safe now".
-
Number five, more formal, "it was nice to see you",
-
or "it was nice seeing you".
-
Either or, "nice to see" or "nice seeing".
-
If you've just met the person for the first time,
-
"it was nice to meet you", "it was lovely meeting you".
-
Nice and lovely are interchangeable, of course.
-
The next one, very, very posh.
-
This is very old-fashioned is "farewell".
-
You might see this one in books and movies set in the past.
-
We don't tend to use it now,
-
but I think it's important for you to understand it.
-
Another old-fashioned one is, "tara".
-
Now this is slang but it's very old-fashioned,
-
so I put it in this list.
-
Older people might say "tara"
-
to you, which means goodbye, obviously,
-
'cause it's in this video.
-
And another one is "tata" or "tata for now".
-
And again, very old-fashioned and a little bit posher.
-
The last one.
-
if you want somebody to keep in contact with you,
-
you can say "stay in touch".
-
And that's a nice way of ending a conversation.
-
That's the end of this lesson, I hope you enjoyed it
-
and I hope you learned something, I really hope you did
-
because I gave you a lot of vocabulary there.
-
Don't forget to download your free audiobook.
-
The link is in the description box
-
along with my audiobook and book recommendations.
-
And don't forget to connect with me
-
on all of my social media.
-
I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram,
-
and I've got my Twitter.
-
And I shall see you soon for another lesson.
-
Audiobook that you have already read in any--
-
I have not thought of crazy frog in like five years.
-
Just, wow.
-
A long time ago, wasn't it?
-
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
-
I'm going to begin with casual phrases.
-
(laughing)
-
So casual, I can't even say the R.
-
(upbeat music)