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get your passports ready because we're
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going globe-trotting today on CNN 10 I'm
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your tour guide
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Carl azuz happy to be traveling with you
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we're gonna start across the park
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leading across the Atlantic it's been
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almost 2 years and two months since the
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United Kingdom officially started the
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process of breaking off from the
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European Union it was supposed to be
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done within two years but there been
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hang-ups and extensions along the way
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and it's still not clear what's gonna
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happen regarding the brexit the British
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exit from the EU here's why it's
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complicated no member of the European
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Union has left the group since it was
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established in 1993 but in June of 2016
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Britons voted 51.9% to 48.1"00:00:55,180 --> 00:00:59,739 to leave the Union their disagreements
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with the EU over economics immigration
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and laws were some reasons why
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before Britain can officially leave
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though both its government and the
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European Union want to agree on the
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terms the new rules concerning trade
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immigration and borders between Britain
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and the EU separating without an
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agreement would create a lot of
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uncertainty across Europe and possibly
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impact international economies at least
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for a while a deal has been reached
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between British prime minister Theresa
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May and the leaders of the European
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Union but it has not gotten the approval
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of Britain's Parliament lawmakers have
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held three votes on it so far and the
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deal has failed to pass some lawmakers
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want significant changes to the
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agreement before they support it others
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want Britain to hold a new vote on
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brexit altogether Prime Minister may
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plans to seek a fourth parliamentary
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vote on the latest version of the deal
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in early June but no one knows yet if it
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will pass on the EU side European
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Commission President jean-claude Juncker
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says he's a little fed up because there
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have been multiple extensions to the
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brexit and people are losing patience so
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far though there hasn't been any
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solution that enough officials agree on
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for Britain to leave the Union the
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European Union is a group of countries
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that among other things work together to
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create a single market this allows goods
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services and people to move between the
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Member States as long as they follow the
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rules and pay the membership fee broadly
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speaking it works like this
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you counsel sets the agenda led by a
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president heads of state from all member
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countries decide on the EU political
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direction discuss sensitive issues as
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well as foreign policy after that three
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main lawmaking institutions run the
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Union the European Commission the
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Council of the European Union and the
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European Parliament the Commission which
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manages the day-to-day running of the EU
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proposes new laws and ensures they're
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implemented once passed it's composed of
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a president and commissioners from all
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Member States each heading departments
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with different policy priorities then
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the Council and Parliament votes on the
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proposed laws in a process known as
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co-decision in other words they both
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have to agree to pass any legislation
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proposed by the Commission the council
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is made up of Ministers from each Member
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States governments who also help to
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coordinate each nations policies the
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parliament has 751 m eps elected every
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five years by european citizens from all
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Member States its main role is to
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supervise the work of the Commission
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debating and approving laws and also
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voting on candidates for the EU stop job
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president of the European Commission
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founded in 1957 the European Union now
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represents more than half a billion
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people across 28 countries and generates
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an estimated 15 trillion in GDP per year
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the promised countries that are
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economically linked are less likely to
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have conflicts
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now EU citizens can live work and do
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business in any of the Member States
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nearly all of whom can travel and trade
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without passports or taxes but despite a
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shared flag anthem institutions and
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currency the EU isn't a totally happy
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marriage for many countries some have
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been affected differently by world
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events there have been arguments over
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financial regulations bailouts in
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different approaches to migration
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anti-eu parties have sprouted across
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europe some calling for their countries
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to withdraw from the union many of them
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fear the EU is taking away their
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national sovereignty and individual
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identity
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but more than 60 years after it was
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founded so far only the United Kingdom
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has voted to leave one of the world's
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most powerful unions ten-second trivia
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what is the driest inhabited continent
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on earth Asia Antarctica Australia or
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Africa this is a little tricky
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Antarctica is the driest overall but
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Australia holds the title for driest
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inhabited continent
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it might seem shocking that new laws
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concerning the issue of slavery are
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taking effect now in countries like
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Australia but there are an estimated 40
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million people who live in slavery today
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and part of the mission of CNN's freedom
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project is to get the word out that
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slavery is not just a thing of the past
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exposing the criminals who traded human
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lives encouraging businesses to make
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sure their supply chains don't involve
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forced labor urging governments to root
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out and prevent slavery and helping
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people who've survived slavery to get
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their stories out into the world these
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are all freedom project goals and the
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account of a woman who reportedly
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emerged from slavery in Australia as
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well as the efforts of those who helped
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former slaves are the subjects of our
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next report on CNN 10
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sandra came to Australia from Fiji in
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2006 to work as a housekeeper a week
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after she arrived she says the family
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she was working for took her passport
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despite their initial promises of a wage
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and health obtaining permanent residency
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Sandra says she was forced to work for
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them unpaid for three years the issue of
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forced labor is at the forefront of
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Australia's fight to end modern-day
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slavery
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I was dreaming older husband late
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washing cooking pining looking after the
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two dogs and little bit of gardening and
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even massaging the lady of the house
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when I asked them for money they would
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just outed me years later after
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suspected tip-off from someone who the
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family she says the Department of
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Immigration arrived at her door and were
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able to get her out once freed she
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changed her name to Sandra for her
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safety soon after she met Sally Irwin
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who started the freedom hub with an
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on-site cafe to raise funds and
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awareness the freedom heart primarily
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runs a survivor school for people
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affected by slavery in Australia there's
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a long long wait four to five year wait
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for corporates to come around and what I
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was seeing was that these lot of these
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women are being in bedrooms too scared
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to go out there was no aftercare all
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right a lot of courses everything from
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personal care right through to language
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skills right through to computer classes
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being Australian culture I mean yeah the
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really basic ones might even be just how
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to get a bus to the beach you know buy
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an ice cream and bit by bit they start
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to build their own confidence so that
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they feel that I can go out themselves
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they're sucking it together as a little
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group in 2019 Australia's first modern
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slavery act has come into effect
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Australian businesses that a revenue of
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more than one hundred million dollars
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are required to report annually on the
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risks of modern slavery in their
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operations and supply chains and how
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they've addressed those risks
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what I love about it in Australia is
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that it will actually raise the
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awareness so I think the main impact net
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will be that people will have a lot more
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identification of victims today Sandra
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stands as a beacon of hope what can be
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achieved in Australia's mission to end
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slavery well I'm a skin is I have free
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time job I have my own life I have
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freedom I can drive and I'm living on my
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own I have so many family and friends
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I'm happy rising more than 1800 feet
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above the capital of Seoul Lotte World
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Tower is the tallest building in South
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Korea this is what it looks like all lit
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up 30,000 firecrackers launched from 370
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different locations made this giant
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candle burn it took dozens of expert
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climbers about a month to set it all up
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and it's the latest in a series of
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projects from Group F a company that
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specializes in pyrotechnics displays the
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theme of the project was peace to
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reflect recent peace talks on the Korean
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Peninsula over the course of the 11
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minute light show six million dollars
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worth of fireworks went up in smoke
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so they literally had money to burn and
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even if you don't want to be pyro
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technical about it it was a towering
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achievement a delightful accomplishment
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they gave the fire the works they had a
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blast it was lit and if you wanted to
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shine a spotlight on the event you could
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say it took a look T lights camera and
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action I'm Carl azuz for CNN ten
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