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[TICKING]
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[MUSIC PLAYING]
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CARL AZUZ: Today's edition of "CNN 10"
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explains why our American viewers are a little more tired
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than usual this Monday, and have they
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have a little more evening daylight to look forward to.
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I'm Carl Azuz.
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First, the Democratic Republic of Congo,
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a large country in central Africa,
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is struggling with the second largest outbreak
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of the Ebola virus ever.
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There have been more than 900 cases in the DRC
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since last August.
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Ebola is highly contagious for people who've
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had contact with the bodily fluids,
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like blood of others who've had it.
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It causes fever, severe headaches,
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sometimes severe bleeding.
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And despite the fact that an experimental vaccine is now
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available, as well as new medications for Ebola patients,
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574 people, more than half of those
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who've contracted Ebola in this latest outbreak, have died.
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Ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo
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only creates another problem for health workers
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who are trying to stop the spread of the disease.
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There are dozens of militias in the Northeastern DRC,
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where this Ebola outbreak is.
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Militants attacked a treatment center
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on Saturday, killing a police officer
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and wounding a medical worker.
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And two attacks on Ebola clinics last month
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forced the aid group Doctors Without Borders, to put
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some of its efforts on hold.
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Experts say some Congolese don't understand Ebola
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and don't get treatment for it until it's too late.
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"The New York Times" reports that there's sometimes distrust
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of medical workers, and that Congolese don't want people
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from other countries interfering with local funeral traditions.
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All of these challenges together makes
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it more difficult for health officials
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to contain the disease and help those who've caught it.
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Still, the outbreak that's killed hundreds in Africa's
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second largest country, is a lot smaller than the one that
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struck West Africa in 2014.
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The World Health Organization says that outbreak
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killed more than 11,000 people.
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Our next story begins with a quote
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concerning the US stock market.
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"The bull market is showing signs of old age,
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but it's not dead yet."
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That was a CNN Business headline from August 19 of last year.
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And the bull market it was talking about lives on.
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Bulls and bears are used to symbolize
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conditions on Wall Street.
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A bull market is when prices are rising,
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and it's one sign that the US economy is doing well.
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How long will it last?
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Well, there's a saying that bull markets and economic expansions
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don't die of old age.
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They don't just stop because they've
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been going on a long time.
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But if major stock indexes, like the Dow Jones Industrial
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Average and the S&P 500, drop 20% or more
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from their recent highs, we'll be
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in what's called a bear market.
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The question of whether that'll happen anytime soon
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is something no one knows the answer to.
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CHRISTINE ROMANS: It is the 10th birthday
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of the current stock market bull run, the longest in history.
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A bull rally born on a day when no one was celebrating.
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March 9, 2009, when the Standard and Poor's 500 tanked to 676.
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ZAIN VERJEE: Wolf, more devastating news for investors.
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The Dow and the S&P are now down at new 12-year lows.
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CHRISTINE ROMANS: From recession to recovery.
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This is what it looks like.
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The S&P 500 has more than quadrupled.
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History made all along the way.
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Stimulus, tax cuts, an auto bailout, a new health
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care law, debt ceiling showdowns and a credit
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downgrade of US debt.
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A budget sequester and then, Democratic control giving
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way to a GOP hold on Congress.
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And ultimately, the White House.
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More recently this.
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The Trump rally, a 40% rise from Election Day to recent highs,
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riding a wave of job creation.
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Tax cuts and slashed regulations.
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And once again, control of the House shifts back to Democrats.
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The big question, the only question
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is, will the bull live to see 11 years old?
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The S&P 500 lost 6.2% in 2018, the worst showing
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since the Great Recession.
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And 2019 is a year with three big challenges.
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Uncertainty about the global economy, particularly
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in Europe and China.
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Trade tensions between the US and China
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have yet to be resolved.
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And investors are worried about interest rates.
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But the Federal Reserve has pivoted from scheduled rate
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hikes to a more market-friendly approach of patience,
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which could keep the life in the bull for a little bit longer.
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[DIGITAL EFFECT]
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[MUSIC PLAYING]
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CARL AZUZ: 10 second trivia.
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During what war did the US officially begin to observe
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daylight-saving time?
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American Revolution, War of 1812,
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US Civil War or World War I?
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[TICKING]
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It was in 1918 during the First World War,
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that the US followed Germany and then Britain in observing
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daylight-saving time.
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There's a bit of controversy surrounding who first
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proposed daylight-saving time.
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Some credit USA founding father, Ben
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Franklin, when he wrote about a schedule switch in an essay.
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A New Zealand entomologist named George Hudson
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proposed a time shift in 1895.
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And William Willett, the great-great grandfather
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of Coldplay's lead singer, also gets
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credit, as you're about to hear, for daylight-saving time.
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But regardless of who's to thank or to blame for it,
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it's been observed by several countries
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since the First World War, and getting rid of it,
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at least in the US, would take an act of Congress.
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[DIGITAL EFFECT]
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JIM BOLDEN: This was a war where every hour counted.
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On the battlefield and on the home front.
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By 1916, an old idea had resurfaced,
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one that was born in Britain near the home of time, the
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Royal Observatory at Greenwich.
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DR. LOUISE DEVOY: With the publication of a pamphlet
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called "The Waste of Daylight."
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And this was composed by a very entrepreneurial builder called
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William Willett, who lived in Chislehurst, which is about 15
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kilometers south of Greenwich.
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And Willett was a keen horse rider,
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and he used to go for early morning
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rides in the local woods.
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And it was on one of these rides he
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noticed that all the blinds in the local houses were all down.
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Everyone seemed to be in bed.
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And as a very industrious and productive man,
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he was appalled at this waste of time.
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[MUSIC PLAYING]
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- "Everyone appreciates the long light evenings.
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Everyone laments their shrinkage as the days grow shorter.
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And nearly everyone has given utterance to a regret
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that the clear, bright light of early mornings
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during spring and summer months is so seldom seen or used.
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Now, if some of the hours of wasted sunlight
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could be withdrawn from the beginning
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and added to the end of the day, how many advantages
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would be gained by all?"
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JIM BOLDEN: Willetts died before he
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saw his idea put into action, to save coal for the war effort.
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But it was adopted at first by the Germans, not the British.
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Postcards warn the population about the shift,
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and why they owed it to their country not to forget.
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The British followed a few weeks later and didn't miss a chance
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for a dig at the Germans.
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America came on board in 1918.
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As DST spread around the world, countries adopted it,
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dumped it or never tried it.
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Still, the daylight debate rages every year.
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The arguments exist whether it helps or harms
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our health, and the economy.
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While the wartime wisdom of saving energy
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may no longer apply, for many of us,
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the long summer evenings still endure.
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The legacy of a war where so much was
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lost to give us these freedoms.
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Jim Bolden, CNN, London.
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[DIGITAL EFFECT]
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[MUSIC PLAYING]
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CARL AZUZ: Package delivery by drone.
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It could happen sooner than you think,
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but probably not in the way you think.
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This is what's currently being tested
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by a few American companies.
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Some of them even use self-driving technology.
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They can carry heavier packages than flying drones,
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and they won't get in trouble with the Federal
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Aviation Administration.
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Will they drop off your order sooner
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and save delivery companies the expense
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of that costly last mile?
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We don't know yet if they'll be able to deliver.
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They may be packed with features,
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but to become part and parcel of delivery,
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they'll need the backing of major companies
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before they're bundled with a bundle
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and cartoned off to make a drop off
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without dropping off the tracking device
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that orders them around.
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A single accident could lead to a bad unboxing,
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and that's a can of worms no company wants to open.
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I'm Carl Azuz, shipping out another edition of "CNN 10.