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[CLOCK TICKING]
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[MUSIC PLAYING]
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CARL AZUZ: I think, therefore, Fridays are awesome.
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Who would disagree with that philosophy?
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I'm Carl Azuz.
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This is CNN 10.
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The US President's annual State of the Union speech
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has been called off for now, and the reason
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concerns the political fight taking
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place over the government's partial shutdown.
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Here's what happened.
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On January 3, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi
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invited President Donald Trump to give
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his annual address in the US House of Representatives
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in late January.
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But on January 16, the speaker recommended that the president
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postpone the speech or send it in a letter
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until the partial government shutdown was over.
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On Wednesday, President Trump said
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he was moving ahead with plans to give
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the speech in the House.
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Speaker Pelosi responded that the House would not
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authorize it to take place until the government
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had completely reopened.
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And though the president initially
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suggested that his administration would find
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another place for the speech, he said Wednesday night
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that it would be postponed because no venue
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can compete with the importance of the House chamber.
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Democrats and Republicans continue
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to blame each other for the shutdown and the postponement
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of the speech.
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But one thing that's interesting is what the Constitution
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says about the address.
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"The president shall, from time to time,
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give to the Congress information of the state of the Union."
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It doesn't say it has to be every year.
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It doesn't say it has to be in a joint session of Congress
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in the House.
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So what the two sides are arguing about
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is the tradition that Democratic and Republican presidents have
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observed throughout the years but not
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a constitutional obligation.
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10 Second Trivia.
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Which of these animals is not featured
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on the Chinese zodiac--
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an astrological calendar cycle?
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Ox, bear, pig, or rooster?
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[BEEPING SECOND CLOCK]
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The animals that repeat every 12 years in the Chinese zodiac
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do not include a bear.
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But they do include the pig.
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And February 5 is when the Year of the Pig begins.
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It's also year 4717 on the Chinese calendar.
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The Lunar New Year is a massive celebration for China.
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People travel hundreds of thousands of miles
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to be with their families.
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And because the country's population is nearly 1 billion
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400,000, the holiday triggers what's known as the largest
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annual human migration.
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- 2019 maybe the Year of the Pig,
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but like every Lunar New Year, it's also the year of the crush
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during a 40-day period leading up
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to and after the lunar holiday.
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And the rush is already underway.
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More than 400 million Chinese holiday
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travelers will take the train.
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Over the 15 days of the festival itself, from February 5
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to February 19, rail authorities are
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bracing for a near 9% increase on last year's numbers.
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That works out at more than 9 and 1/2
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million passengers a day.
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Some 73 million people are expected to choose air travel.
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That means there will be about 15,600 planes in the sky
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every day of the holiday.
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But the road remains the most popular
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way of traveling, mostly by bus during the Lunar
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New Year period.
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A more enjoyable holiday tradition
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is the Zigong Lantern Festival which runs until March 1.
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Some of the lanterns are up to 22 meters tall.
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It's a blaze of color and imagination
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with birds, fish, and, of course, pigs
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lighting up the dark winter nights.
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The festival dates from the Tang Dynasty around 618 AD.
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CARL AZUZ: Back in the day, and by that we mean the 1950s,
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many people used to have milk delivered to their homes.
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It arrived in glass bottles that they'd return to the milkman.
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And the reason that went away is because new production methods
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extended milk's shelf life, and it
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became less expensive and more convenient to just
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pick it up at the store.
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But the delivery model may be making a comeback
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helped by a company that aims to be
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more environmentally friendly.
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TOM SZAKY: Once you've finished drinking your coffee
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from your disposable coffee cup, do you cherish that coffee
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cup for many years to come?
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Absolutely not.
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Recycling is dealing with the symptom of waste
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but not the root cause of waste.
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We have to turn off the tap.
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- Don't create the waste in the first place.
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That's the idea behind a new project from some
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of the world's biggest brands.
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It's called Loop.
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TOM SZAKY: Loop is effectively a reboot of the milkman
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but in a very, very modern way.
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- With Loop, when you shop online for Haagen-Dazs ice
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cream, Dove deodorant, or one of the other 300 or so available
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products, they'll be delivered to your door
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in a new durable packaging inside
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a reusable shipping tote.
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They'll cost about the same as the ones you'd buy in a store,
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but you'll pay a refundable deposit for the container.
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TOM SZAKY: And then when you're empty, without any cleaning,
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just like a disposable experience,
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you throw it back into your Loop bin.
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- And instead of going to the landfill a recycling plant,
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Loop products will be picked up, cleaned, refilled,
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and ultimately reused by another customer.
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TOM SZAKY: That moves from being disposable to reusable,
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which is a huge upgrade for the environment.
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- Of the 34.5 million tons of plastic waste created in the US
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in 2015, less than 10% was recycled.
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So Szaky sent out some of the biggest
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purveyors of plastic packaging.
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His pitch?
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The plastic problem is serious, and you're contributing to it,
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but here is a way to help.
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KIM PEDDLE-RGUEM: As we think forward to the future,
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we know consumers will demand more recyclable products,
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more reusable products.
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- Nestle decided to launch on Loop with five flavors
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of its Haagen-Dazs ice cream.
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KIM PEDDLE-RGUEM: Product Loop is
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a way for us to tip our toe into this territory
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and really learn a lot.
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- To do that, teams had to completely
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reimagine the traditional pint made of coated paper.
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KIM PEDDLE-RGUEM: We have designed the package itself
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with stainless steel which allows it to keep
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the product cold much longer than a regular ice
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cream package would.
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- In London, Unilever's design team is
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working on their own redesign.
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To bring Axe, Degree, and Dove deodorants to Loop,
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they created a sleek stainless steel capsule.
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AUGUSTO GARZON: We didn't compromise on beauty
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and experience, but we wanted to make
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sure that you're doing a fantastic action to the planet.
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- In May 2019, Loop will launch in just New York and Paris
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with only several thousand customers in each city.
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TOM SZAKY: In 2019, Loop does not make good business sense
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for the partners because it's at low scale,
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and they will likely lose money on every transaction
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in that year.
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KIM PEDDLE-RGUEM: This is an investment for us.
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We're not that far, but we're going
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to learn a lot from the test.
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- An even bigger problem was starting small.
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Loop requires a ton of shipping.
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Haagen-Dazs ice cream ordered by a New Yorker
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will start in Bakersfield, California,
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then be trucked across the country, stored in Maryland,
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packed in New Jersey, all before ultimately
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being delivered by UPS.
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Once the customer's done, that container
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travels back the way it came.
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All that transportation adds up to a big environmental cost.
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TOM SZAKY: There's absolutely an impact of reuse, which
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is shipping the empties and cleaning them,
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but if you compare that to the impact of making new packaging,
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reuse becomes somewhere between 50% and 75% better
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for the environment.
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- But the most important question
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remains, will consumers be willing to give up
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the plastic lifestyle to get on board?
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[MUSIC PLAYING]
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CARL AZUZ: A man in Iowa recently won the lottery.
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Well, not the jackpot.
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He won a $1 on a scratch-off ticket.
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But he went to the state lottery headquarters
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and asked for the big-prize treatment.
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And after a laugh, they gave it to him,
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printing up a big old check with the prize listed
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and making him feel like a million
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bucks if not the winner of it.
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He then went and blew it all in one place.
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He bought a half gallon of gasoline.
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Well, many lottery winners move.
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He was able to move about 10 to 15 miles depending on his car.
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It might not be a jackpot of gold,
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but it was probably worth the grand prize of admission.
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And you've got to credit him with keeping it Lotto real.
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If we had $1 for every time we covered a story like that, it
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might not be a lottery, but it'd be the same
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as that lottery winner.
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I'm Carl Azuz.
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CNN 10 hopes you have a great weekend.
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[MUSIC CONTINUES]