you can write down your answers as you do the test. At the end of the test we

你可以在做測試時寫下你的答案。在測試結束後，我們

will go through all of the answers. There are 40 questions. So let's start the test.

會通過所有的答案。有40個問題。所以讓我們開始測試吧。

First, listen to the instructions. You will hear a number of different

首先，聽一下說明。你會聽到一些不同的

recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear there will be

錄音，你必須回答關於你所聽到的問題，會有。

time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance

時間讓您閱讀說明和問題，您將有機會獲得

to check your work all the recordings will be played once only the test is in

為了檢查你的工作，所有的錄音都會被播放一次，只有測試是在。

four sections now turn to section 1 section 1 you will hear a woman ordering

四個部分，現在轉向第一部分 第一部分，你會聽到一個女人的命令。

some goods from a mail-order company by telephone first you have some time to

一些貨物從郵購公司的電話，首先你有一些時間去

look at questions 1 to 8

審視問題1至8

you should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the

你應該邊聽邊回答問題，因為你不會聽出問題。

recording a second time listen carefully to the first part of the conversation

錄音第二遍 仔細聽對話的第一部分。

and answer questions 1 to 8

並回答問題1至8

cosmic home delivery my name is Gary how may I help you today hello I'd like to

我的名字是加里，我可能會幫助你，今天你好，我想。

place an order certainly madam I'm afraid our computer system crashed

下訂單 當然，夫人 我恐怕我們的電腦系統崩潰了。

earlier today I'll have to take the details down on paper and then enter

今天早些時候，我將不得不把細節記錄在紙上，然後輸入

them later when it's been fixed is that ok yes of course

他們以後，當它''s被修復是確定的是當然的

so can I take your name please yes it's Alexandra Hornby sorry could you spell

所以，我可以把你的名字，請 是的，它的亞歷山德拉霍恩比 對不起，你可以拼寫

the surname for me H yes then O R N B Y Oh fine and then your address that's

我的姓是H 是的，然後是O R N B Y 哦，好的，然後是你的地址，那是。

number 28 Wood Road which is in Ilford I L F O R D and that's near Northchester

在Ilford I L F O R D的伍德路28號，那是在Northchester附近。

the postcodes NC1 and 2FR thank you and do you

NC1和2FR的郵編，謝謝你，你有沒有

have an account with us I do I've got the number here 9 double 4 5 6 7 8 1 is

有一個帳戶與我們 我做我'已經得到了這裡的數字 9雙4 5 6 7 8 1是。

that long enough 8 digits yes it is good now what would you like to order today I

夠長了，8位數 是的，很好，你今天想點什麼？

want a coffee table I think there's only the one type I expect so perhaps you can

我想只有一種類型的咖啡桌，我期待，所以也許你可以。

tell me the price I can use that to check later just in case there's more

告訴我的價格，我可以用它來檢查以後，以防有更多的

than one yes it's 39 pounds 99p fine sorry about all

比一個是的它'的39磅99便士罰款對不起所有。

these extra questions it's no problem at all now that size of order value does

這些額外的問題，它沒有任何問題，現在，訂單值的大小不

mean you're entitled to a free gift did you want to take up that option on this

意思是你'有權免費的禮物 你想採取的選項在這

occasion yes I do I've already got a calculator like the one on offer but I

場合是的，我做我'已經得到了一個計算器，像一個在提供，但我。

do like the look of the handbag so I'd like one of those please certainly and

做喜歡的手袋的外觀，所以我''d 喜歡那些請肯定和一個

can I just check as an account holder you may have been sent a voucher oh yes

我可以查一下，作為一個賬戶持有人，你可能已經收到了一張優惠券，哦，是的。

for a discount let me see the reference number we'll probably start with the

折扣讓我看到參考號碼，我們可能會開始與我們'。

letter D huh it does and it continues B R 29 great now how would you like your

字母D是的，它繼續B R 29很好，現在你想怎麼用你的。

order delivered there's a standard service within a week and then Express which

訂單交付有'的標準服務在一個星期內，然後快遞，這

comes within two days or special which means it arrives the same day mmm

兩天內到達或特殊的，這意味著它的到來當天mmm的

special would be ideal but I know it's a bit expensive so I'll make do with

但我知道它有點貴，所以我會做的

Express I think standard is very slow it is to be honest before you hear the rest

快遞我覺得標準是很慢的，它是誠實的，然後再聽其他的。

of the conversation you will have some time to look at questions 9 and 10

你將有一些時間來研究問題9和10

now listen and answer questions 9 and 10

現在聽並回答問題9和10

well that's your order completed could I just trouble you for another minute or

你的訂單已經完成了 我可以再麻煩你一分鐘嗎？

so to ask you a couple of questions to help us improve our service as much as

所以我想問你幾個問題，以幫助我們儘可能地改善我們的服務。

possible yes firstly we do like to try and keep a

是的，首先，我們想嘗試並保持一個良好的狀態。

record of how customers have heard of Cosmic Mail Order how did you was it

客戶是如何聽說宇宙郵購的記錄您是如何做到的呢？

from our advertising campaign oh I think I would have remembered any

從我們的廣告活動 哦，我想我會記得任何的。

advertisements on TV for example I only read newspapers occasionally so that

比如說電視廣告，我只是偶爾看報紙，這樣一來

would have passed me by a friend of mine had been using it for years and

會經過我一個朋友用了好幾年，我的朋友一直在用，而且

encouraged me to give it a go so I looked on the internet to find you to

鼓勵我給它一個去，所以我在互聯網上找到你，以

see what was available on the site that's great thank you

看到什麼是可用的網站上，'的偉大，謝謝你。

the second thing is we're thinking of introducing a number of promotional

第二件事是我們'正在考慮推出一些促銷活動。

offers oh yes I got a little brochure about them with my last order I've got

提供哦，是的，我得到了一個小冊子，他們與我的最後一個訂單，我'已經得到了。

the list here so can I ask which ones appeal to you well let's see there's

列表在這裡，所以我可以問哪些人吸引你以及讓's看到有's。

quite a few things here that don't really apply to me actually for example

不少東西在這裡，不真正適用於我其實例如

my mobile phone bills are so low that I hardly notice them likewise they shut

我的移動電話費是如此之低，我幾乎沒有注意到他們同樣，他們關閉了。

down the local cinema I do enjoy a meal out though so that discount could be of

我喜歡在當地的電影院裡吃飯，雖然這樣的折扣可能是的

interest and I like to get away at weekends when I can and some of the

興趣，我喜歡在週末有空的時候出外旅遊，而一些

places you want to visit are expensive so it would be lovely if they became

你想去的地方是昂貴的，所以它將是可愛的，如果他們成為。

cheaper as for planes well I've been abroad for a while now and in any case I

更便宜的飛機以及我'已經出國了一段時間，在任何情況下，我

prefer the train where possible fine well thank you very much for your time

寧願坐火車也要儘可能的好，非常感謝您的時間。

not at all section 2 you will hear a trainer giving a talk to

完全沒有第2節，你會聽到一個培訓師給你講課。

a group of cyclists first you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15

一群騎自行車的人首先你有一些時間看11到15題

now listen carefully to the first part of the talk and answer questions 11 to

現在認真聽講第一部分，並回答11至問題。

15 hello everybody it's nice to see that so many of you made it even on an

15大家好很高興看到這麼多的你做了它，即使在一

evening as rainy as tonight okay now whether you're new to cycling as a sport

傍晚像今晚一樣下雨好嗎現在是否你'是新的自行車作為一項運動

or are returning to it after some years absence I'll just go over a few basic

或正在返回到它在一些年後缺席我'會只是去了幾個基本的。

points now race preparation is a complex business and there are many factors to

分，現在的比賽準備是一個複雜的業務，有很多因素，以

consider the first area of concern is mechanical now this involves the machine

首先考慮的是機械方面的問題，現在這涉及到機器的問題

itself that is your bike and also no less importantly in fact clothing this

本身就是你的自行車，也同樣重要，其實服裝這一點。

will protect your body and aid your performance providing you wear the right

只要您穿戴得當，就能保護您的身體，並幫助您的表現。

kit the next area to concern yourselves with is the mental this is you as a

下一個需要關注的領域是心理，這是你作為一個。

person you can have the best bike in the world but you won't get the most out of

你可以擁有世界上最好的自行車，但你不會得到最多的

it if you don't have the right mindset so tactics are important to consider

它，如果你沒有正確的心態，所以戰術是重要的考慮

another factor which is essential to a good performance is determination you

另一個因素，這是一個良好的性能是必不可少的決心，你是誰？

need to feel this so that you can really push yourselves to your limits to

需要感受到這一點，所以你可以真正推動自己的極限，以

accompany this you also need knowledge of your bike yourself physics other

伴隨著這一點，你還需要你的自行車知識自己的物理學的其他

riders the course and so on finally strange though it may seem after all

騎手的路線等等最後奇怪的，雖然它可能看起來畢竟。

I've said so far you need relaxation if you can't switch off sometimes you

我已經說了，到目前為止，你需要放鬆 如果你不能關閉有時你

won't get to recharge your batteries okay and that takes us on to the

won't get to recharge your batteries okay and that takes us on to the?

physical side of race preparation the first and perhaps most obvious aspect of

比賽備戰的第一個也是最顯而易見的方面是 "體能"。

this is training and we'll come to some of the details of that in a minute

這是培訓和我們'會來的一些細節，在一分鐘內。

another important aspect to pay attention to is diet and you'll soon

另一個要注意的重要方面是飲食，你'很快就會發現

find that if you don't eat well you won't see yourselves performing

發現，如果你不吃好，你會不會看到自己的表現。

as well as you might then there's also the question of style and you'll need to

以及你可能然後有'也是風格的問題，你需要

learn to develop the most effective ways for each of you to deliver your

學會制定最有效的方法，讓你們每個人都能提供自己的。

performance and the details of this depend on which kind of event you're

的性能和細節，這取決於哪種類型的事件，你&#39；是

competing in and finally you need to take body care into account you need to

競爭中，最後你需要考慮到身體的護理，你需要

stay healthy in order to be able to give of your best right those are the basic

保持健康，以便能夠給你最好的權利，這些都是基本的。

ingredients of race preparation before you hear the rest of the talk you have

比賽準備的成分，在你聽完其他的談話之前，你有

some time to look at questions 16 to 20

花點時間看看問題16至20

now listen to the rest of the talk and answer questions 16 to 20 now I'd like

現在聽剩下的談話，並回答問題16至20現在我''d喜歡。

to turn your attention to some of the details of a good training regime and

把你的注意力轉移到好的訓練計劃的一些細節上，並把你的注意力轉移到好的訓練計劃的一些細節上。

what you should and shouldn't do through the year let's consider various

你應該做什麼，不應該做什麼，通過一年讓'的考慮各種。

activities in turn the first thing to think about is circuit training this is

活動反過來首先要考慮的是循環訓練這是一個。

an indoor series of gym exercises designed to work on all parts of your

一系列的室內健身運動，旨在鍛鍊您的各個部位。

body this starts as the racing season closes

屍體

with the end of summer and continues right through the cold season and stops

夏天結束後，一直持續到寒冷的季節，然後停止。

you going off the boil when you aren't competing it's extremely beneficial

你去關閉沸騰，當你不競爭它是非常有益的。

although I would stress you do need a qualified gym instructor to tell you how

雖然我會強調你需要一個合格的健身教練來告訴你如何做

to do it properly next weight training this is also very good for cyclists and

要做正確的下一個重量訓練這也是非常好的騎自行車的人和

it tops up the natural strength that cycling produces exercises need to be

它頂起了騎自行車產生的自然力量，練習需

arranged as part of a carefully calculated routine and this routine

作為一個精心設計的程序的一部分而安排，這個程序

needs to be sensibly followed it's a good idea for continuity to carry on

需要合理地遵循它'是一個很好的想法的連續性進行。

using weights throughout the year as you can lose strength just as quickly as you

在一年中使用權重，因為你可以失去力量，就像你一樣迅速

can gain it something simpler and requiring no equipment is mobility work

可以獲得更簡單的東西，不需要任何設備，是流動的工作。

while cycling has a great many benefits for the body it doesn't work every part

雖然騎自行車對身體有很大的好處，它不工作的每一個部分。

of it and indeed keep some parts locked in pretty much the same position so

的，並確實將一些部件鎖定在幾乎相同的位置，所以。

exercises that involve twisting and turning and generally promoting

練習，包括扭動和旋轉，一般促進

flexibility are advisable before the start of each race throughout the summer

在整個夏季，建議在每場比賽開始前進行靈活的訓練。

season another important activity is pleasure riding perhaps this doesn't

季節另一個重要的活動是快樂騎行也許這不';。

sound so important to you but you don't race all year and when you do race it's

聽起來對你很重要，但你不比賽一年，當你做比賽它

pretty hard riding so you can sometimes forget that cycling is actually

蠻辛苦的騎行，所以你有時會忘記，騎車其實是

basically a fun thing to do so when you hang up your racing bike at the end of

基本上是一件有趣的事情，所以當你掛起你的賽車自行車在結束時

the summer get out another bike and go for some

夏天拿出另一輛自行車，去一些

gentler enjoyable rides during the winter weather permitting of course and

在冬季天氣允許的情況下，當然會有更溫和愉快的騎行。

finally running this is of course another sport in its own right and for

最後運行這當然是另一種運動，在它自己的權利和為。

this reason some cyclists are rather sniffy about it however it is good

是以，一些騎車人對它頗有微詞，但這是好事。

exercise and maintains aerobic fitness very effectively but it is rather hard

鍛鍊，並非常有效地保持有氧健身，但這是相當困難的。

on the knees and in different ways from cycling so you're best advised to keep

在膝蓋上，並以不同的方式從騎自行車，所以你&#39；最好的建議，以保持

your running two out of the racing season and wrap up well against the cold

你的運行兩個出賽車季節和包裹好對寒冷。

when you do go so now section three you will hear three students anna jane and

當你這樣做，所以現在第三節 你會聽到三個學生安娜簡和。

mark planning a project about cinema on their media studies course first you

在他們的媒體研究課程中，首先要對電影項目進行規劃。

have time to look at questions 21 to 23

有時間看問題21至23

now listen to the first part of the conversation and answer questions 21 to

現在請聽對話的第一部分，並回答問題21至。

23 so Jane mark we need to press on with the assignment yes we do Anna and we

23，所以簡馬克，我們需要繼續與任務 是的，我們做安娜和我們。

need to begin by going to the best sources of information right no we're

需要開始通過去最好的資訊來源的權利沒有我們'。

looking into how films get altered sometimes if they're not going to do

尋找電影如何得到改變有時如果他們';不打算這樣做

very well we need to know quite detailed things so ordinary magazines you know

很好，我們需要知道相當詳細的事情，所以普通的雜誌你知道嗎？

leisure interest ones may lack the detail we're after specialist magazines

休閒興趣的可能缺乏細節，我們'專業雜誌後。

on the other hand will probably be helpful I think that's true okay so

另一方面可能會有幫助，我想這是真實的好嗎？

we'll route out some of those and what else there ought to be stuff available

我們會把其中的一些路由出來，還有什麼東西應該是可用的。

online but we'll have to be selective sure not general cinema websites you

在線，但我們'將不得不有選擇性的肯定不是一般的電影網站，你

mean I think it would be useful to go onto studio websites then we'd get

我的意思是，我認為這將是有用的去工作室的網站，然後我們'會得到的。

pretty specific information even if it might be a bit biased yes okay anything

相當具體的資訊，即使它可能是一個有點偏見 是的，好的任何東西

else I think we also need to think about the point of consumption

否則，我覺得我們還需要思考消費的點子

so perhaps reviews would be good to look through okay though we'll get most by

所以也許評論將是很好的看通過好吧，雖然我們'會得到大多數由

looking at local reviews I think I agree good now you have time to look at

在當地的評論，我認為我同意好，現在你有時間看

questions 24 and 25

問題24和25

now listen to the next part of the conversation and answer questions 24 and

現在聽下一部分的對話，並回答問題24和。

25 so far so good now we'll gather all that together we

我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，我們會把所有的東西都收集起來，

can take one source each and then I don't know about what Jane I mean okay

可以採取一個源頭，然後我不知道什麼簡我的意思是好的

so we get all this stuff probably loads of it but do we know how to assess the

所以我們得到了所有這些東西，可能是大量的，但我們知道如何評估。

usefulness of it I know it'll all be factual and so true in that sense but we

我知道它的有用性，我知道它'將所有的事實，所以在這個意義上的真實，但我們

need to know what it can really tell us perhaps we should cross that bridge when

需要知道它到底能告訴我們什麼 也許我們應該在過橋的時候

we come to it mark yes though I think Jane's got a

我們來吧馬克是的，雖然我認為簡'得到了一個

point but the problem for me is the context we're working in we've got the

點，但對我來說，問題是我們工作的背景下，我們&#39；已經得到了

assignment instructions and in a sense it's all very straightforward we know

賦值指令，從某種意義上說，它都是非常直接的，我們知道。

which parts are worth how many marks and so forth but the focus seems to be

哪些部分值多少分等等，但重點似乎是。

heavily on the objective and quantitative side of things whereas I

著重於客觀和量化的一面，而我

would be hoping to be asked for more interpretive work and there would have

會希望被要求做更多的解釋工作，而且會有更多的機會。

to be time to do that within the framework we've been given well again I

是時間做的框架內，我們已經得到了很好的再次我

think we should just see how we go with it

看情況吧

now you have time to look at questions 26 to 30

現在你有時間看問題26到30了。

now listen to the final part of the conversation and answer questions 26 to

現在請聽對話的最後一部分，並回答問題26至。

30 should we take that we're clear on just how films are altered good idea

30我們應該採取，我們'清楚的只是如何電影被改變的好主意。

we'll list the various cures that filmmakers use when a film looks like it

我們將列出各種治療方法，電影製作人使用，當一部電影看起來像它

might be going to fail the first one is called tweak every joke sometimes they

可能會失敗的第一個是所謂的tweak每一個笑話，有時他們

change lots of the jokes after showing the first version to a test audience

試聽後改了很多笑話。

comedy is the only film genre with a reliable formula the more of the

喜劇是唯一有可靠套路的電影類型，越是這樣的電影越是受歡迎。

audience laugh the more income the film gets and it's not very funny if your

觀眾笑了更多的收入的電影得到，它不是很有趣，如果你的。

film makes a loss and the next one they call change the ending occasionally they

電影虧損，下一部電影他們叫改變結局偶爾他們

completely change the way of film ends it seems a bit strange maybe but the

完全改變了電影的結尾方式，這似乎有點奇怪，也許，但。

problem is it's far from easy to know in advance what reaction you'll get from an

問題是它遠遠不容易提前知道你'會得到什麼反應從一個

audience so if it turns out after all that the test audience doesn't like your

觀眾，所以如果事實證明，畢竟測試觀眾不喜歡你的。

ending you've no choice but to do another one what's the third one

你已經別無選擇，只能做另一個什麼第三。

that'd be fixed the tone if for example your film begins as a kind of gentle

那'會被固定的語氣，如果例如你的電影開始作為一種溫和的

comedy but then gets too serious or horror like audiences get confused so

喜劇，但又太過嚴肅，或者像恐怖片一樣讓觀眾感到困惑，所以

one thing that really matters is being consistent you mean yes or that's the

一件事，真正重要的是一致的你的意思是是或'是的。

logic I think audiences don't want to have to switch track it's more

邏輯上，我認為觀眾不希望有轉換軌道它'更多的

complicated than people imagine isn't it now the next cure is a big one

比人們想象的複雜是不是'它現在下一個治療方法是一個大問題

reshoot this may seem drastic but in some cases it's the only option

重拍這可能看起來很激烈，但在某些情況下，這是唯一的選擇。

available it's very expensive of course but the film's backers will see this as

當然，它是非常昂貴的，但電影的支持者將看到這一點。

protecting their investment are there any others one more and it's another big

在這裡，我想說的是，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很好的朋友，我是一個很

one or at least has the potential to be a big one it's shift the genre and this

一個或至少有潛力成為一個大的它'的轉變的類型和這個

is done when the test audience seemed to only like one half of the equation as it

是做的時候，測試觀眾似乎只喜歡方程式的一半，因為它

were maybe you made a musical but they only like your comedy storyline not the

也許你做了一個音樂劇，但他們只喜歡你的喜劇故事情節，而不是。

songs so you do it all again without the songs it could broaden the film's

歌曲，所以你做這一切再次沒有歌曲它可以擴大電影'的。

he'll get a wider audience it's weird to think how much extra work has gone into

他將得到更廣泛的觀眾它'奇怪的是，認為有多少額外的工作已經進入了

some films isn't it section four you will hear a talk about the history of

有些電影不是嗎 第四節你會聽到一個關於歷史的談話。

the Mediterranean Sea first you have time to look at questions 31 to 40

你有時間先看看問題31至40

now listen to the first part of the talk and answer questions 31 to 37 now in

現在請聽第一部分的演講，並回答問題31至37，現在在。

looking at the history of anywhere we need to accompany our discussion of the

縱觀任何地方的歷史，我們需要伴隨著我們的討論。

facts with some consideration of what facts mean or which facts have meaning

事實，並考慮到事實的含義或哪些事實有意義。

but more of that later let's start with looking at one very important period of

但更多的以後讓我們開始看一個非常重要的時期的'。

the history of the Mediterranean the period of Roman influence this was born

地中海歷史上的羅馬影響時期，這是在羅馬的影響下誕生的。

out of the death of Alexander the Great his grip on the area went and what

亞歷山大大帝死後，他對該地區的控制力下降了，而他的生活方式也發生了變化。

directly ensued was a period of intense conflict which focused on the eastern

直接導致的是以東部地區為中心的激烈衝突時期。

Mediterranean as opponents sought to gain control of that area Rome began to

地中海地區，因為反對者試圖獲得該地區的控制權，羅馬開始。

emerge from this as a potential dominant force but obstacles such as a lack of

從而成為一股潛在的主導力量，但缺乏等障礙。

overall planning and in particular the ever-present menace of piracy lay in the

整體規劃，特別是海盜行為的威脅始終存在。

way of success gradually the Romans improved the power of their ships and

成功的途徑 羅馬人逐漸提高了他們的船的力量和

fighting equipment they also formed a series of alliances which effectively

戰鬥裝備，他們還形成了一系列的聯盟，有效地

reduced the size and number of enemies and a key measure they took was creating

縮小了敵人的規模和數量，他們採取的一個關鍵措施是建立了

an office of government specifically charged with repairing their fleets

車務所

however many ships they and their enemies had Rome from now on would have

不管他們和他們的敵人有多少艘船，羅馬從現在開始就會有很多的船

the highest proportion out patrolling and fighting there were of course no

巡邏和戰鬥的比例最高，當然也就不存在了