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Hi guys, I'm Clay Ballard with Top Speed Tennis, and today we're going to talk about one of
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the most important aspects to the game. We all know about it, we've all heard about
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it, and it's creating massive amounts of topspin. I'll bet you've probably watched some of the
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top pros in the world. Rafael Nadal comes to mind.
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Their ball is clearing the net by almost four or five feet over the net.
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They're hitting this ball extremely hard, and then it's turning down into the court
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for a winner. Very hard hit shots are diving down.
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In today's video we're going to talk about why we even need all that topspin.
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We know that slider shots actually produce a little bit more power, so why even bother
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hitting it so far over the net. Then the second part of the video is to get
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everybody, even if you're an absolute beginner, you've not played a lot of tennis, I want
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you to experience what a lot of topspin feels like.
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I have a series of drills that I'm going to walk you through that will allow you to do
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that. Let's go ahead and get started.
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So the first thing we'll talk about is why we even need topspin, what is the real advantage
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of topspin. Let's go over what happens when we hit topspin.
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As we're making contact, let's imagine that I'm back at the camera, back at the baseline,
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and I'm making a swing. As I'm making contact with the ball, my racket
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is going to be around waist high somewhere. That's about the same height as the net, it's
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going to be in that general ball park, obviously it's going to matter where the ball is hit.
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As we're clearing the net though, as I mentioned with Nadal, his ball can be up to four or
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five feet above this net and hit very, very hard, and it's still going turn down into
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the court. Now with the topspin is what allows that ball
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to curve down in the court since the ball is spinning end over end in this direction,
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but there's more friction on the top of the ball than there is on the bottom of the ball
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against the air. The felt catches that friction and makes it
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dive down into the court. Now if we took a beginning player, maybe someone
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that's never ever touched a racket before, and they still swung at that same speed that
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Nadal was doing. Now remember his ball was starting out at
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about waist high and clearing the net by about four or five feet, so that means his ball
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took off from his racket at about an angle like this.
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If we took a beginning player with no topspin at all, no experience with how to create topspin,
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and they and swung with the same speed as Nadal, hit that ball and it took off at that
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same angle with the same speed, it would clear the net by the same four or five feet.
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But it would hit the top of the fence past the court, and it would probably land with
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that same amount of speed, probably somewhere in the ballpark of 40 or 50 feet past the
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baseline, so way too far out of the court. That's why you'll see a lot of beginning players
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do that, they'll hit these really crazy shots that fly way past the court, because they
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haven't learned that topspin yet. What happens is, as we're a beginning player,
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let's say we're ripping these shots and we know that if we hit one up here, it goes 50
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feet long, at the top of the fence. As we start to go lower, maybe this is 30
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feet long, 20 feet long, 10 feet long, as we even hit a shot that clears the net by
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just an inch if we're hitting it with that kind of speed and no topspin, it's still going
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to clear long. There's no way we can hit with that amount
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of speed and still get the ball to go in the court.
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We have to then slow down our swing, take a lot of power off of it, and then we start
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to hit it a little bit higher over the next without spin, and it starts to fly in the
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court. So now maybe we only have a margin for error
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of six or eight inches, as a beginning player, whereas Nadal has a margin of error of five
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feet. What it's really about is creating a huge
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amount of margin for error, and being able to swing hard and still have it go into the
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court. That's the reason that we want topspin.
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Now let's go over a series of drill that are going to allow you to do this, so you can
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start getting this massive margin for error and be able to swing harder and still hit
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winners.
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OK, so to create this topspin, there's two things that have to happen from a scientific
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that have to happen, two things that have to happen.
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I have to create a difference in the direction my face is pointing and the direction that
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my racket is moving. So here if I'm making contact square, and
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for all intents and purposes when we make contact with the ball we want our racket just
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barely turned down a little bit, probably pointing to the bottom of the net.
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If I were to draw a laser line from the center of my racket, shooting out from the strings,
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it would hit roughly at the bottom of the net.
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Now if my racket is moving in the same direction, I'm not creating any topspin.
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My racket now has to be moving in an upward direction, so if my racket overall is moving
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upward in an angle like this, and my strings are pointed downward, that's creating a separation,
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and that separation is going to cause that ball to have topspin on it.
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We're going to focus on three individual areas that are going to help us to improve that
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topspin. The first one is as my arm swings, to get
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that upward angle, I want my arm to be moving upward as I'm making contact with the ball.
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So the overall path of my arm needs to be up. You can imagine my arm is swinging as
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a circle. As my arm moves farther and farther forward,
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now my hand is naturally going to move farther forward.
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I want to make sure that I'm making contact as my arm is moving up as I'm doing this.
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The second piece in order to be able to do that, if I'm making contact late, where's
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my arm going to be? It's going to be at the bottom of its arc.
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I need to make contact with that ball early well out in front of my body so my arm is
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naturally moving up and I don't have to try to create so much topspin.
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If you're making contact late here, now your arm isn't moving up naturally, and you're
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going to have to feel like you're doing all this stuff with your shoulder and your wrist
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to make up for that. So piece number one, arm naturally coming
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up by letting it swing from the shoulder socket, down and up.
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Piece number two, making contact out in front so it's going to be coming up all on its own,
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it's naturally going to happen. The third piece is my wrist. If you imagine
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my hand here, as I'm making contact. If I take my fingertips and point them down
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to the ground, and then I want to flick those wrist upward like this.
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So as I'm coming into contact, I want to have my wrist flick up, where that's called the
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windshield wiper. It looks something like this when you're making
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the contact with the racket, it's going to naturally slip on over.
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It's the same way you'd turn a doorknob to the left, same motion there.
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Imagine this is a doorknob I have a hold of, and I'm going to turn that to the left.
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That's extreme, we're talking about getting a lot of topspin on that ball, but that's
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how you're going to do it, to get that to really kick up.
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So those three pieces, arm coming up, contact out in front, and then we're going to have
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that wrist flick up to add that last little bit.
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Now let's go ahead and go over a several-part drill that's going to help you to feel this.
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Now I have you a four-part drill that's going to help you to do this motion.
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It may take a little bit of time for those of you who are beginnings.
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But I really want you to work through these drills, make sure you do them correctly, so
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you can experience in a short period of time, what all that topspin is really going to feel
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like. From there, you can go onto my topspin forehand
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series which is really going to teach you these moves in much more detail.
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So we're going to kind of fake it, we're going to cheat to get a little bit more topspin
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on there. Just so you can feel it today, then you're
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going to go to that series and watch that so that you can learn how to do it correctly,
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and learn how to do those motions properly. To start out we're going to use a continental
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grip. You can imagine that as if I were going to
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grab this racket, and I was going to hit this racket and I was going to hit this like a
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hammer, straight down into the ground, that would be my continental grip.
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Also my index finger knuckle, my bottom knuckle on my index finger here, is going to be on
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the second bevel. Bevel number one is going to be the top bevel
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if my racket is up and down. The next bevel over to the right is bevel
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number two, and my index finger is going to be on that.
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That's your hammer grip, your continental grip.
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From here, this is a very difficult grip to create spin.
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I want to make sure I'm using this grip so I'm making as tough as possible, and I have
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to manufacture the spin my using my arm correctly, and using my wrist correctly.
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So again, I'm going to make a couple practice swings here, and I'm going to feel like I'm
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letting this racket come back high, and I'm letting it loop down under, and I'm making
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contact out in front when my racket hand is moving up.
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As I'm coming back, my hands are high. Watch my right hand, it turns under, and then
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I'm making contact as it's coming back up. If I add the racket, it's going to look something
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like this. Coming back high, looping down, so I'm making
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a loop, and then I'm coming back up to contact. Now we're not getting really detailed on the
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biomechanics, I get much more into that in the topspin forehand series.
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But here we're just going over the general idea. So hand goes down and then back up.
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Check that grip, make sure you have that correct, and now I'm going to do that same thing, where
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I'm letting it loop back up. That ball just kind of floated on me, didn't
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have a lot of topspin. Now I really want to focus on getting that
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racket to kick up with the wrist, and that's going to add that second little boost of topspin
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on there, so that that racket is really moving upward as the face is still pointing downward.
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We're really trying to get a lot of topspin on here by doing so.
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I'm going to stand four, five feet behind the baseline, toss a couple balls up, focus
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on those three keys to try and manufacture as much topspin as I can on there.
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Now one that I want you to keep in mind, is make sure that you keep this continental grip.
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The second thing I want you to keep in mind is this is very difficult to create topspin
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this way. Very, very difficult drill.
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The reason that we're doing this to start out is because I want to make it as difficult
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as possible for you to create topspin so that you have to use the arm moving up, and you
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have to use the wrist kicking up, and we don't simply just turn the grip right away, and
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start to try to manufacture it, or cheat into it.
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We're going to get into a little bit of that later.
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The first thing I want to do, is I want to make sure I make it as difficult as possible,
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so that I have to use the arm and the wrist to try to force myself to create that topspin.
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I'll go ahead and hit a couple more here, and again, as I mentioned, I'm going to even
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mess up on these, because I'm not used to having this grip at all.
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But you're going to try to create as much topspin as you can.
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So I didn't really create a ton on those, you probably won't either because of that
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grip, but I want to try to get as much as I can as I'm starting out.
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Now the second piece to this, I'm going to turn it one bevel to the right.
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So bevel number two is the first one to the right, the second one which is on the flat
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side, bevel number three, I'm now going to put my index finger knuckle on bevel number
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three. Essentially what I'm doing is turning down
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the face a little bit. Now it's easier for me to swing up and get
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that level face, and the difference between that angle and my racket is moving the angle
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that the face is pointing. It's going to be a lot easier to create spin.
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This is your stock forehand grip. I'm going to focus on those same three things.
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Another 20, 25 shots, getting more topspin, you can see those are diving down a little
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bit more as I'm starting to hit with those. Again, I want to make sure that I make contact
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in front of my body out here, really extend out in front so that my arm is naturally going
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to move up. After we've done about 20, 25 of those, you're
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really trying to create as much spin as you can.
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Now we're going to move it even farther over to bevel number four.
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Now we move it over to bevel number four, that's going to be called a semi-western grip,
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so really turning this racket face down. Now I can really hit up on this thing very
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easily, and create a lot of topspin. You'll see Nadal using a semi-western a lot
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of times. I'm going to do the same 20 to 25 swings,
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trying to get as much topspin as I can and really get comfortable with that curving down.
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I'm going to swing hard, I'm going to try to really get this ball to turn down, and
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you'll see it's much easier. I'm just tossing these balls, I'm not worrying
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about hitting them with a partner or any of that kind of stuff yet.
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Focusing on arm moving up, contact in front, making that wrist really turn up.
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The final piece here, and this is where I think everybody's going to feel the topspin,
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we're going to go all the way over to bevel number five which is at the bottom of the
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racket, way down here. Your hand is going to turn completely underneath
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the racket, and now the knuckle of your index finger is going to be no other choice with
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this grip but to swing up on the ball. Because if you swing level at all, what's
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going to happen if I swing level, that ball is going to go right down into the ground
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because I've closed this space so much. So I'm going to have to really swing up on
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this ball a lot, and this is kind of a cheater's way of getting topspin.
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The disadvantage with this long-term is you're not going to be able to create enough speed
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doing this, so it's going to be very difficult to create speed.
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You're going to have to swing extremely hard to get any pace on the ball.
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But for now, to feel this topspin, we're going to try this out, and we're going to see again
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this is very hard, that ball turned down a lot!
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But it is very hard for me not playing with an eastern most of the time, very hard to
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get a feel for how to do that. But you can see that that ball is definitely
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turning down a lot, and almost no way to swing without getting a lot of topspin.
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So 25 good shots creating as much topspin as you can, first starting out with a continental
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and then going stronger, and stronger, and stronger.
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I guarantee you by the time you get to a full western grip at the bottom, not what I would
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recommend for regular play, but you will feel the topspin today and you'll start to get
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that feel of getting that ball to turn down. So good luck to you guys, and good luck with
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that topspin forehand. All right, so now that we've experienced how
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to get this ball to really turn down, we've cheated it a little bit by getting the hand
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way underneath the racket. You started to feel that topspin, now it's
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time to go ahead and learn how to do it the correct way, with the correct technique.
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I have a bonus with you guys, here in a second a video is going to pop up from the topspin
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forehand series. It's going to be a preview of the full video.
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If you want to see the entire video plus the entire series free of charge.
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It's going to talk about how to use the legs, how to use the proper arm motion in much more
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detail. It's going to go into detail of three different
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positions of how to get that snapping motion through contact.
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You're going to learn a lot of great information for that.
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That's going to pop up here in a second, just click the link in the bottom of your screen
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or down below in the description if you're on a mobile device.
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You'll be able to see that entire video, entire series free of charge.
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Also if you liked this video, be sure to click the like button below, that really helps me
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to grow the channel. If you have any question post them in the
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comments, and also remember to subscribe so you'll see our latest content.
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Good luck to you guys, good luck with that topspin, I look forward to hearing from you
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soon.