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[Behind the Design, Starbucks Logo]
[星巴克的商標設計背後的故事]
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The design of this logo began in Seattle in 1971.
這個商標的設計開始於 1971 年的西雅圖。
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With three university friends who really liked coffee.
來自於三位熱愛咖啡的大學好友。
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They also really liked the Herman Melville novel Moby Dick.
他們也非常喜歡 Herman Melville 的小說《白鯨記》。
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So much so, they decided to name their company after Captain Ahab's ship.
喜歡到他們決定用亞哈船長的船來命名他們的公司。
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But branding exec Terry Heckler decided Pequod coffee didn't sound quite right.
但是品牌經理 Terry Heckler 認為 Pequod 咖啡聽起來不太合適。
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So they went with the name of the first-mate: Starbuck.
所以他們用了大副的名字:星巴克。
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Heckler then trawled through maritime books and found a 15th century woodcut of a two-tailed siren.
接著 Heckler 翻閱了許多海事書籍,並找到了一個 15 世紀的雙尾海妖木版畫。
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Instead of luring sailors onto the rocks, this mythical mermaid would call people to come and grab a cup of coffee.
這隻神話中的美人魚反而不是引誘水手靠近岩石,而是呼喚人們來喝一杯咖啡。
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Initially her chest was bare, but after some complaints Heckler redrew the design with long hair that covered her body.
起初她的胸部是赤裸的,但是在收到一些抱怨後 Heckler 重新繪製這個設計,用長髮蓋住她的身體。
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The logo also went from brown to green, a symbol of freshness and growth.
商標顏色也從棕色變為綠色,象徵著新鮮與成長。
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In 2011, the Starbucks siren was redesigned with rounder details, a longer shadow was also introduced on the right side of her nose.
2011 年,星巴克美人魚經過重新設計,線條變得更加圓潤,她鼻子的右側也被加入一條更長的陰影。
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A small element of asymmetry which made her feel more human.
一個小小的不對稱元素,讓她感覺更人性化。
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She can be spotted in 76 countries and markets, helping Starbucks to reach a brand value of more than 8.7 billion USD.
你可以在 76 個國家和市場裡看見她,幫助星巴克達到超過 87 億美金的品牌價值。
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Bold and alluring, this is the design that started with a myth and became a coffee legend.
大膽而迷人,這是一個從神話開始轉變為咖啡界傳奇的設計。