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People have always fallen in love.
人們總會墜入愛河。
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There's nothing new about that, but what is new is the way they're meeting.
這並沒有什麼新鮮的,不同的是他們相遇的方式。
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Our cover this week in The Economist is on modern love and the digital dating platforms that provide it.
我們《經濟學人》這週將談論現代愛情,以及促成它的線上交友平台。
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In America today, about one third of marriages begin online and around the world there are 200 million people using dating platforms.
美國現今有大約三分之一的婚姻是從網路開始的,在全世界有大約兩億人在使用交友網站。
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The biggest change is that online dating has massively expanded the pool of partners that a person can potentially meet.
最大的不同是,網路交友大大地擴展了一個人可能會遇到的潛在伴侶。
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Before, you might have been limited to the bar or your social group or your class, whereas now, you have tens of thousands of people to choose from online.
在此之前,你可能會被限制在酒吧、你的社交圈或階級,而現在,你有數以萬計的對象在網上供你挑選。
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Online dating does have real problems though.
然而,線上交友的確存有問題。
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Before the age of the Internet, dating was more of a social activity and you could always tell yourself that you were just having a drink in a bar with your friends.
在網路時代之前,約會更像是一種社交活動,你可以告訴自己,你只是跟朋友來酒吧喝酒。
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Online dating takes that away and it's just you and the market.
線上交友就不是這樣了,就只有你和交友市場。
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Whatever your place in it is harshly apparent to you.
你在其中的位置殘酷地明顯。
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This can cause anxiety disorders and online dating has even been linked to depression.
這可能造成焦慮症,交友網站也跟憂鬱症有關聯。
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According to messaging patterns analyzed on dating platforms, Asian men are ranked as much less desirable than Asian women.
根據交友平台上的訊息模式分析,亞洲男人相較於亞洲女人要沒有魅力很多。
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Black women are ranked as less desirable than black men by the same measure.
同樣地,黑人女性也相較於黑人男性要來得沒有魅力許多。
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There are biases in terms of genderㄝ, too.
性別偏見也存在於交友平台。
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Desirability of women starts high at 18 and then drops all the way through their lives.
女性的魅力最大時是在 18 歲的時候,然後隨著年齡遞減。
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In contrast, men start off less desirable and then their desirableness grows and grows until their 50 and then it trails off slowly.
相反地,男性的魅力一開始較低,然後開始提升,持續提升到他們 50 歲,然後慢慢地減少。
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However, there is evidence that online dating is driving an increase in interracial marriages.
然而,有證據證明線上交友增加不同種族間的婚姻。
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At least in America, you can, even if you don't tend to, meet people of other races to yourself.
至少在美國是這樣,你可以遇見跟你不同種族的人,就算你並沒有刻意這樣做。
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Overall then, online dating seems to be a good thing.
總體來說,線上交友似乎是件好事。
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It does have its problems, but it's helping people to bypass social barriers and to find better partners faster.
它的確存有一些問題,但它幫助人們跨越種族的隔閡,並更快找到更好的伴侶。