字幕列表 影片播放
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Hi, I'm Sian for BBC Learning English.
嗨,我是 BBC Learning English 的希安
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And today, we're going to look at the difference
今天,我們要來看 raise 和 rise
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between raise and rise.
兩者間的不同之處
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So raise and rise both refer to something going up,
raise 和 rise 都和某樣東西上升有關,
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but there's a difference in how we use them.
但我們使用這兩個字的方式是不同的
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Raise always needs a direct object
raise 總是需要一個直接的對象
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– so if you raise something, you move it up.
-所以當你舉起某樣東西,你將它往上移動
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For example: I raise my eyebrows when I'm surprised!
例如:當我感到驚訝時我抬起眉毛!
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And it doesn't have to be literal – so:
而它並不是一定按照字面意思-例如:
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The government plan to raise taxes.
政府計畫提高稅收
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Don't forget this is a regular verb, so the
別忘了它是一個規則動詞,因此它的
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past and past participle are both raised.
過去式和過去分詞都是 raised
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But with rise, there's no direct object.
不過 rise 就沒有直接對象
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So if something rises, it goes up or increases by itself.
所以如果某樣東西升起,它是自動上升
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The sun rises at 6 a.m. at the moment.
太陽目前在早晨 6 點升起
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Careful, this is an irregular verb
注意,它是不規則動詞
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so the past is rose and the past participle is risen.
所以過去式是 rose,過去分詞是 risen