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It's another sweltering morning in Memphis, Egypt.
在埃及孟斐斯,這又是另一個炎熱的早晨。
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As the sunlight brightens the Nile, Peseshet checks her supplies.
當陽光照亮了尼羅河,古埃及的女醫檢查她的物資。
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Honey.
蜂蜜。
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Garlic.
大蒜。
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Cumin.
小茴香子。
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Acacia leaves.
洋槐葉。
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Cedar oil.
香柏油。
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She's well stocked with the essentials she needs to treat her patients.
她要治療病人的材料已準備充分。
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Peseshet is a swnw, or a doctor.
Pesseshet 是個行醫的祭師或是醫生
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In order to become one, she had to train as a scribe and study the medical papyri stored at the Per Ankh, the House of Life.
為了成為一名 Pesseshet,她需要先作為記錄官接受訓練,學習生命之屋在 Per Ankh 中紙莎草紙上記錄的醫學知識。
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Now, she teaches her own students there.
現在,她在那裡教授自己的學生。
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Before teaching, Peseshet has a patient to see.
但在開課以前,女醫得去看位病人。
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One of the workers at the temple construction site has injured his arm.
神廟建築工地的一個工人弄傷了自己的手臂。
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When Peseshet arrives, the laborer's arm is clearly broken.
當女醫到達時,工人的手臂明顯是骨折了。
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And worse, the fracture is a sed, with multiple bone fragments.
更糟的是,裡面的骨頭遂成數個骨頭碎片。
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Peseshet binds and immobilizes the injury.
女醫綑綁了傷口並固定住它。
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Her next stop is the House of Life.
她下一步將前往生命之屋。
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On her way, a woman intercepts Peseshet in the street.
途中,一名婦人在街上叫住了女醫。
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The woman's son has been stung by a scorpion.
她的兒子被蠍子螫到了。
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Peseshet has seen many similar stings and knows exactly what to do.
女醫見過了無數個類似的螫傷,而她清楚的知道該如何處理。
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She must say an incantation to cast the poison out.
她必須念一道咒語去把毒液排出。
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She begins to recite the spell, invoking Serqet, patron of physicians and goddess of venomous creatures.
她開始念誦咒語,召喚醫生庇佑者、毒物之神的塞爾凱特。
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Peseshet recites the spell as if she is Serqet.
女醫念誦著咒語,宛如自己就是賽爾凱特。
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This commanding approach has the greatest chance at success.
這充滿威嚴的方法有極大的成功率。
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After she utters the last line, she tries to cut the poison out with a knife for good measure.
在她唸完最後一行咒語,她試著用刀劃開傷口讓毒液流出。
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Peseshet packs up to leave, but the woman has another question.
女醫整裝離開,但是婦人還有另一個問題。
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She wants to find out if she is pregnant.
她想知道自己是否懷孕了。
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Peseshet explains her fail-safe pregnancy test.
女醫告訴她一種安全的驗孕方法。
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Plant two seeds: one barley, one emmer.
種下兩種種子:一顆大麥,一個小麥。
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Then, urinate on the seeds every day.
接著,每天用尿液澆在上面。
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If the plants grow, she's pregnant.
如果種子發芽了,那麼她就懷孕了。
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A barley seedling predicts a baby boy, while emmer foretells a girl.
大麥預言著一個男嬰,而小麥諭示著女嬰。
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Peseshet also recommends a prayer to Hathor, goddess of fertility.
女醫也建議向富饒之神哈索爾祈求。
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When Peseshet finally arrives at the House of Life, she runs into the doctor-priest Isesi.
當女醫終於抵達生命之屋時,她碰到了祭司醫生伊塞西。
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She greets Isesi politely, but she thinks priests are very full of themselves.
她禮貌地向伊塞西打招呼,但是她認為祭師們都太自我中心了。
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She doesn't envy Isesi's role as neru pehut, which directly translates to herdsman of the anus to the royal family, or, guardian of the royal anus.
她不會忌妒伊塞西 neru pehut 的職位,這職位直接翻譯為皇家腸胃的牧人,或是皇家腸胃的守護者。
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Inside, the House of Life is bustling as usual with scribes, priests, doctors, and students.
生命之屋裡一如往長的熙攘想往,包括記錄官、祭師、醫生、以及學生。
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Papyri containing all kinds of records, not just medical information, are stored here.
莎草紙包含其他各類記錄, 並非只是關於醫學的知識儲存在這。
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Peseshet's son Akhethetep is hard at work copying documents as part of his training to become a scribe.
女醫的兒子 Akhethetep 還正在努力抄寫文件,這是要成為記錄官所要接受的培訓之一。
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He's a particularly promising student, but he was admitted to study because Peseshet is a scribe, as was her father before her.
他是個前途有望的學生,但是他被允許學習是因為母親帕瑟珊是一名記錄官,而她的父親也曾任該職。
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Without family in the profession, it's very difficult for boys, and impossible for girls, to pursue this education.
若沒有家人擔任高官,接受教育對於男性來說是非常困難的,對於女性更是不可能。
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Peseshet oversees all the female swnws and swnws-in-training in Memphis.
Peseshet 管理著孟斐斯所有女醫和正接受培訓的女學生。
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The men have their own overseer, as the male doctors won't answer to a woman.
男性醫師則有其他監理人員,因為他們不會回答女性提出的問題。
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Today, Peseshet teaches anatomy.
今天,女醫教的是解剖學。
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She quizzes her students on the metu, the body's vessels that transport blood, air, urine, and even bad spirits.
她對學生進行提問,問題是關於身體中運輸血液、空氣、尿液,和不良精神的通道。
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Peseshet is preparing to leave when a pale, thin woman accosts her at the door and begs to be examined.
女醫正準備離開時,一名蒼白瘦弱的婦人上前乞求看診。
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The woman has a huge, sore lump under her arm.
這名婦人的手臂上長了一個大大的腫塊。
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Peseshet probes the growth and finds it cool to the touch and hard like an unripe hemat fruit.
女醫進行了檢查,發現腫塊摸起來是涼的,堅硬地像一個尚未熟透的血腫果實。
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She has read about ailments like this, but never seen one.
他曾讀過這類徵狀,但卻從未親眼見過一個。
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For this tumor there is no treatment, medicine or spell.
沒有任何藥物或咒語可以治癒這個腫瘤。
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All the texts give the same advice: do nothing.
所有的文字記載都給出同樣的建議:什麼都別做。
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After delivering the bad news, Peseshet goes outside.
在告知他這個壞消息後,女醫便走出大門。
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She lingers on the steps of the House of Life, admiring the city at dusk.
他在生命之屋的台階上逗留,欣賞著黃昏時分的城市。
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In spite of all her hard work, there will always be patients she can't help, like the woman with the tumor.
雖然他努力工作著,但是,總會有他無能為力的病人,就像這個有腫瘤的婦女。
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They linger with her, but Peseshet has no time to dwell.
這些人在他腦中揮之不去,但女醫沒有時間逗留。
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In a few short weeks, the Nile's annual flooding will begin, bringing life to the soil for the next year's harvest and a whole new crop of patients.
因為再過幾週,尼羅河每年的氾濫就會開始,為土壤帶來生命並孕育來年的豐收,同時也會帶來大批的病患。