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Hi, this is Kee from BBC Learning English.
嗨!我是 BBC 英文學習網的 Kee
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Today, I'm going to tell you the differences between must and have to.
今天,我要告訴你們must 跟 have to 之間的差異
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Both must and have to talk about obligations.
must 跟 have to 兩者都涉及了義務
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However!
但是!
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Now, we use have to when we talk about obligations others decide for us.
當我們談論他人施予我們的責任時,我們會用have to
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It's a law or a rule, so it cannot be changed.
這可能是法律或是規範,所以是不能被改變的
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For example, at BBC, we have to show our passes to enter the building.
例如:在 BBC,我們必須要秀出通行證才能進入大樓
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This is a rule decided by the BBC.
這是 BBC 所訂出的規則
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On the other hand, we use must when we talk about obligations we decide for ourselves or others.
而當我們給自己或給他人賦予的責任,我們會用 must
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For example, my boss might say to me "You must be more organized."
例如:我老闆可能對我說「你要更有條理一點」
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Or, I might say to myself "I must exercise more often."
或是,我可能對自己說「我要更常運動」