And I have a special announcement to make today on CNN 10: Fridays are awesome! Welcome

今天我在CNN10臺有一個特別的聲明：週五很精彩！歡迎來到CNN10臺。歡迎大家

to our last show of the 2017-2018 season. We`re not

到我們2017-2018賽季的最後一場演出。我們不是

going away, we`re just going off the air for a couple of months and returning on Monday,

我們要走了，只是停播幾個月，週一回來。

August 13th.

八月十三日

Today`s global coverage begins in Central Africa. International health officials say

今天的全球報道從中部非洲開始。國際衛生官員說

they have reason to be cautiously optimistic about limiting

他們有理由對限制性措施持審慎樂觀的態度。

the spread of an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It was first reported in

埃博拉疫情在剛果民主共和國蔓延。首次報告是在

early May. Since then, there`d been 54 cases

5月初。從那時起，已經有54例

identified in the DRC. That includes 25 people who`ve died from Ebola.

在剛果（金）被確認。其中包括25人死於埃博拉病毒。

On average, the virus kills about half of those who get it. Most of the cases in this

平均來說，這種病毒會殺死大約一半的感染者。這其中的大部分病例

outbreak were in a rural area. But what alarmed medical

疫情發生在農村地區。但令醫學界震驚的是

officials a couple of weeks ago is that the disease had spread to a city named Mbandaka,

幾周前，官員們說，這種疾病已經蔓延到一個叫姆班達卡的城市。

where more than a million people live and there were

在這裡有100多萬人居住，而且有很多人在這裡生活。

concerns that it could spread quickly there.

擔心它可能在那裡迅速蔓延。

So, doctors started vaccinating people. The World Health Organization says more than 400

於是，醫生開始給人們注射疫苗。世界衛生組織說，超過400

had been vaccinated so far. The drug is experimental. It`s

曾接種過疫苗，到目前為止。這種藥物是實驗性的。它的

not approved everywhere. But the officials using it say it`s both safe in humans and

並非處處獲批。但是，使用它的官員說，它對人體是安全的，也是安全的。

highly effective against the Ebola virus.

對抗埃博拉病毒非常有效。

Ebola, a highly infectious virus that`s killed thousands and could go on to kill many more.

埃博拉病毒是一種高度傳染性的病毒，已經造成數千人死亡，並可能繼續造成更多的人死亡。

The stakes are high. There have been at least

賭注很大。至少有

27 Ebola outbreaks reported since the virus was discovered in 1976, according to the CDC.

根據CDC的數據，自1976年發現該病毒以來，共報告了27起埃博拉疫情。

This includes the 2014 West Africa outbreak where

這包括2014年西非爆發的

more than 11,000 people died.

超過11000人死亡。

So, how can the world respond when so many lives are at stake?

那麼，在這麼多生命受到威脅的情況下，這個世界該如何應對呢？

You need a huge operation to stop Ebola. Here are some of the weapons used to fight one

你需要一個巨大的行動來阻止埃博拉。這裡有一些用來對抗一種病毒的武器。

of the world`s deadliest viruses.

世界上最致命的病毒之一。

Spot symptoms. It usually takes eight to 10 days for symptoms such as a fever, vomiting,

現場症狀。一般需要8到10天的時間才能出現發燒、嘔吐等症狀。

diarrhea to show up. Checking temperatures in affected

腹瀉出現。檢查患處的溫度

regions as well as at borders can help catch the virus before it spreads any furthur.

地區以及邊境地區，可以幫助在病毒進一步擴散之前抓住它。

Isolate patients. Ebola spreads through bodily fluids such as blood or saliva. And even the

隔離病人。埃博拉病毒會通過血液或唾液等體液傳播。甚至

tiniest amount can transmit the virus. If someone

最微小的量就能傳播病毒。如果有人

has Ebola, they need to be quarantined with minimal visitors.

有埃博拉病毒，他們需要被隔離，儘量減少訪客。

Trace contacts. The virus can easily spread to family, friends, or anyone who`s come in

追蹤接觸者。病毒很容易傳播給家人、朋友或任何接觸過的人。

contact with the patients when they show up symptoms.

當患者出現症狀時，與他們接觸。

Contacts must be found, monitored and if they show signs of Ebola, isolate them.

必鬚髮現、監測接觸者，如果他們有埃博拉病毒的跡象，就要隔離他們。

Suit up. Anyone in contact with the patient must be protected from head to toe, even the

穿好衣服。任何與病人接觸的人都必須從頭到腳保護起來，即使是... ...

smallest slip-up could lead to contamination and ultimately

最微小的失誤都可能導致汙染，並最終導致

even death. The origin of Ebola is unknown, but scientists believe that bats are the most

甚至死亡。埃博拉病毒的起源尚不清楚，但科學家認為，蝙蝠是最

likely source.

可能的來源。

Administer vaccines. Experimental vaccine can now be deployed to the epicenter of an

施用疫苗。實驗性疫苗現在可以部署到震中。

outbreak, given to people in contact with the infected and

疫情，給與感染者和接觸者接觸的人。

their contacts. It`s a strategy known as ring vaccination. Distributing vaccines at remote

他們的聯繫人。這就是所謂的環狀疫苗接種策略。在偏遠地區分發疫苗

areas could be a challenge, especially because they have

可能是一個挑戰，特別是因為這些地區有很多地方都是不安全的。

to be stored in below freezing conditions.

要在冰點以下的條件下儲存。

Altogether, these strategies can strangle the spread of Ebola, potentially saving thousands

總之，這些策略可以扼殺埃博拉病毒的傳播，有可能拯救成千上萬的人。

of lives in the process.

的生命，在這個過程中。

At midnight Thursday night, new tariffs which were like taxes were set to take effect in

週四午夜，新的關稅就像稅收一樣，將在美國生效。

the U.S. on imports from Canada, Europe and Mexico.

美國對從加拿大、歐洲和墨西哥進口的。

Steel now costs an additional 25 percent to bring in to America. Aluminum costs an extra

現在，鋼鐵運到美國的成本增加了25%。鋁的成本也增加了

10 percent.

10%。

These tariffs were announced in March, but Canada, Mexico and the European Union were

這些關稅是在3月份宣佈的，但加拿大、墨西哥和歐盟是

originally exempted from this, meaning the taxes didn`t apply to

原本免於此，這意味著稅款不適用於。

them. Those exemptions expired last night.

他們。這些豁免權昨晚到期了。

Why are the tariffs in place? President Donald Trump wants to help the U.S. steel and aluminum

為什麼要徵收關稅？美國總統唐納德-特朗普希望幫助美國的鋼和鋁

industries by limiting what America brings in from

工業，限制美國從國外引進的東西。

other countries. This could help improve sales for the American metal producers. But it could

其他國家。這可能有助於改善美國金屬生產商的銷售。但它可能

also make it harder fro the U.S. to sell other

也使美國更難出售其他國家的產品。

products in Canada, Mexico and Europe, because those nations announced they`d put tariffs

加拿大、墨西哥和歐洲的產品，因為這些國家宣佈他們將徵收關稅。

on their own on U.S. goods.

在自己對美國商品。

Investors are also concerned that a trade war could flare up. Trade negotiations between

投資者還擔心貿易戰可能爆發。貿易談判之間

the U.S. and the affected countries are ongoing.

美國和受影響國家正在進行。

Ten-second trivia:

十秒鐘的小事。

What word is derived from a Greek term that means "the hardest metal"?

希臘語中 "最堅硬的金屬 "的意思是什麼詞？

Diamond, chromium, gem or alloy?

鑽石、鉻、寶石還是合金？

The Greek word Adamas means the hardest metal or diamond.

希臘語Adamas的意思是最硬的金屬或鑽石。

And though our next report has an interview with two creators of laboratory grown diamonds,

雖然我們接下來的報道對兩位實驗室種植鑽石的創造者進行了採訪。

they`re not as valuable as natural diamonds.

它們的價值不如天然鑽石。

They`re also not as unique.

他們也沒有那麼獨特。

Diamonds that are mined from the earth are said to be one of a kind, thanks to the work

從地球上開採出來的鑽石據說都是獨一無二的，這要歸功於工

of nature. But it sometimes hard to know where the real ones

的自然。但有時很難知道真正的人在哪裡。

come from if they`re mined with child labor or if they`ve been sold to pay for weapons.

如果它們是用童工開採的，或者被賣掉以支付武器的費用，那麼它們的來源是什麼？

And lab diamonds are a growing part of a valuable market.

而實驗室鑽石是有價值的市場中越來越大的一部分。

We have here two stones. Can you tell which one is the lab diamond and which one

我們這裡有兩塊石頭。你能分辨出哪顆是實驗室鑽石 哪顆是...

is the natural?

是自然?

They truly look identical to me. Is this the lab-grown diamond here?

他們真的和我長得一模一樣。這就是實驗室培育的鑽石嗎？

No, that`s the natural one.

不，那是自然的。

No? Really? Wow. OK.

沒有嗎？真的沒有嗎？哇哦好吧。

You truly can`t tell the difference?

你真的分不清楚嗎？

Because they`re both diamonds.

因為它們都是鑽石。

So, this is where the magic happens? This is where you guys grow the diamonds?

所以，這就是魔法發生的地方？這就是你們種植鑽石的地方？

This is the diamond mine.

這就是鑽石礦。

How does one grow a diamond?

如何種植鑽石？

We`re using a bowl of plasma energy in breaking apart hydrocarbon and reaming the carbon down

我們正在使用一碗等離子體的能量來分解碳氫化合物，並將碳排擠下來。

on seeds of diamond, atom by atom

金剛石的種子，一粒又一粒

How long does it take to produce one of these?

生產一個這樣的產品需要多長時間？

About a month.

大約一個月。

About a month?

大約一個月？

How did you guys get inspired to start this business?

你們是怎麼受到啟發開始做這個生意的？

When Jason and I talked about getting engaged, I said I did not want a natural diamond as

當Jason和我談論訂婚時，我說我不想要一顆天然鑽石，因為... ...

part of our engagement.

我們參與的一部分。

Why is that?

為什麼會這樣？

I care about the origin of my products. I`m a conscientious gal. I care about where my

我很關心我的產品的來源，我是一個有良心的女孩。我是一個有良心的女孩。我關心我的

eggs come from, where my products come from.

雞蛋從哪裡來，我的產品從哪裡來。

And so, we really set out to create a ring that used other materials. But what learned

於是，我們真的開始製作一個使用其他材料的戒指。但我們學到了什麼

through the process was that we wanted to have the longevity

在這一過程中，我們希望能有長久的壽命。

behind a material as strong, as durable as diamond.

在像鑽石一樣堅固、耐用的材料背後。

Natural diamonds tend to change hands 12 to 13 times before they`ll end up on someone`s

天然鑽石往往會轉手12到13次，最後才會出現在別人的身上。

finger, whereas the laboratory-grown diamond

手指，而實驗室培育的鑽石

industry is much more streamlined. Growers work with companies like us and we work with

行業更加精簡。種植者與我們這樣的公司合作，我們與

clients.

客戶。

Can you explain to us why mined diamonds are bad for the environment?

你能給我們解釋一下為什麼開採的鑽石對環境有害嗎？

It takes hundreds of tons of rock being blasted out of the earth with diesel and dynamite

要用機油和炸藥把幾百噸的岩石從地裡炸出來。

to extract one carat of diamond. And so, it`s

以提取一克拉的鑽石。所以，它

incredibly energy-intensive process and diamond mining is getting less sustainable every single

令人難以置信的能源密集型過程，鑽石開採的可持續性越來越差。

year.

年。

But is the origin story of diamonds part of their appeal?

但鑽石的起源故事是否也是其魅力之一呢？

A natural diamond is a miracle of nature, but this is a miracle of human progress. And

天然鑽石是大自然的奇蹟，但這是人類進步的奇蹟。而

I find that far more compelling that something that

我覺得這更有說服力，有些東西

just happened to come out of here.

剛好從這裡出來。

Why are some of the jewelers out there so resistant to these lab- grown diamonds?

為什麼有些珠寶商對這些實驗室種植的鑽石如此牴觸？

I think there`s a lot of misinformation about this product. I think some people believe

我認為有很多關於這個產品的錯誤信息。我認為有些人認為

that laboratory-grown diamond means fake diamond,

實驗室培育的鑽石就是假鑽石。

that it`s cubic zirconia, or Moissanite, that it`s some sort of diamond simulant.

說它是立方氧化鋯或莫桑石，說它是某種鑽石的模擬物。

But laboratory-grown diamonds are diamonds.

但實驗室種植的鑽石就是鑽石。

Like, they`re real diamonds.

就像，它們是真正的鑽石。

They are.

他們是。

There`s nothing different.

沒有什麼不同。

There`s nothing different except the origin.

除了出身，沒有什麼不同。

It`s not always possible to see the sunset amid the spiring skyscrapers of New York City.

在紐約市高聳入雲的摩天大樓中，不一定能看到日落。

But a few times a year, this happens, the

但每年都會發生幾次這樣的情況。

sun is aligned with the city`s grid, casting a glow straight through the borough of Manhattan

太陽與城市的網格對齊，在曼哈頓區投射出一道道光芒

and resulting in Manhattanhenge, as long as it`s not

並導致曼哈頓的henge，只要它`s不

raining.

下雨了。

It was named Manhattanhenge as a tribute to the British landmark of Stonehenge, where

它被命名為Manhattanhenge，是為了向英國的地標巨石陣致敬，在這裡，我們可以看到英國人的生活。

the sun also lines up with the structure during the

太陽也與結構成一線，在這一時期

summer solstice. Of course, it might make some folks supertistice, but usually, the

夏至。當然，這可能會讓一些人產生超感，但通常情況下。

sun is well off the grid, so even if it sheds new light on old

日月無光，故縱然舊事重提。

horizons just four times a year, it`s better than if it doesn`t Manhattan at all.

一年四次的地平線比曼哈頓好。

What a way to sunset a season on CNN 10. It`s been a privilege shedding light on new subjects

CNN10臺的這一季是以怎樣的方式日落的呢？我很榮幸能在新的主題上有所收穫。

for you. We wish you all a brilliant summer and

為你。我們祝願大家有一個燦爛的夏天和

thank you for being the brightest stars in CNN`s audience.

感謝你們成為CNN觀眾中最耀眼的明星。

I`m Carl Azuz for CNN 10.

我是CNN10臺的卡爾-阿祖茲。