字幕列表 影片播放
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Hello everybody!
大家好!
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I get a lot of questions on my main channel about Japan
我在我的主頻道得到了很多關於日本的問題
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and Japanese and lots of different things
還有關於日語和很多不同的東西
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and on Tumblr and stuff like that.
也有人發在tumblr之類的網站
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But the thing is that only one person
但是 只有一人
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gets to see that response. Or maybe like 10.
能看到我的回應...也許10個
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So I thought I would just do a short series of videos
所以我想做一系列簡短的視頻
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on this channel answering your questions about Japan.
回答有關日本的問題。
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So that means leave your question below
這意味著請在留言區留下你的問題喔
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and the most popular questions I'll make a video about.
我會做影片回答一些做熱門的問題
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So today's video is one of my most frequently asked questions,
所以今天的視頻是我最常見的問題之一
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which is, how did you learn Japanese.
就是...你是怎麼學習日語?
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And it's going to get a little bit long, so hang in there!
而且它會有一點點長,所以繼續看下去喔
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First of all, my Japanese is not perfect.
首先,我的日本是不完美的。
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It is functional, but it isn't perfect.
它是功能性的,但它是不完美的。
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It isn't super amazing, and I'm still learning, so ... yeah!
不是超級驚人的那種,我還在學習,所以...是啊!
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Secondly, I self-studied Japanese.
其次,我是自學日語的。
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... so I studied by myself
...所以我自己研究
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and I don't think that's the most efficient way to study a language, necessarily,
我不認為這是學習語言最有效的方式
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it depends on how you learn
這取決於你如何學習
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but I definitely think that being in a classroom situation
但我絕對認為在一個教室裡的情況就像
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with that kind of pressure cooker thing
在那種高壓鍋裡一樣
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where you have to memorise things for tests
你必須因為測驗而記住的所有東西
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and you have to speak in class and stuff
你還必須在課堂上說話
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really helps when you're learning a language.
這真的很有幫助。
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So look up your local language classes
所以你們應該去找當地的語言學習班
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and if there aren't any, stick with me
如果沒有任何的話,繼續聽
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because I'll tell you how I self-studied Japanese.
因為我會告訴你如何自我學習日語。
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First thing you've got to do is learn kana, hiragana and katakana.
你必須做的第一件事就是學習假名,平假名和片假名。
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Just get down and dirty and learn those beasts quickly
坐下來 趕快學習那些像野獸一樣的東西
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because you need to!
因為你必須!
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I once knew someone who had lived in Japan for a year
我曾經認識的人在日本居住一年
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and still hadn't finished learning katakana
他還沒有完成學習片假名
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and that's just - no! You only need a week to learn them, trust me!
不!你只需要一個星期來學習他們的,相信我!
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You could learn them in a day actually. It's rote memorisation.
你可以在一天內學完。這是要死記硬背的。
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Memorise it, learn how to write it - you're done!
記住它,學習如何寫它 - 你就大功告成了!
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OK. I know that sounded a little bit crazy but I'm serious.
好。我知道這聽起來有點瘋狂,但我是認真的。
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Learn hiragana and katakana.
學平假名和片假名吧
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Now we're going to go on to my favourite Japanese textbook.
現在,我們去看看我最喜歡的日本教科書。
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The best textbook for learning Japanese IMHO
這是學習日文最好的教科書
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It is slightly academically slanted
這本書是有一點偏學術類的
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It's very very structured, which I really like
但是他的結構非常非常的好,這點我很喜歡
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but if you learn a different way from me, you might not like it so much ... and it is
但如果你跟我的學習方式不同,你可能不會那麼喜歡...,這是
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Genki. So this is the second one, the first one is red.
Genki。 這是第二本,第一本是紅色的。
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You can find it on Amazon and I'll put a link below.
你可以在亞馬遜找到它,我就會把鏈接放在下面的。
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You can buy it with a workbook and a CD.
你可以一跟練習本和CD一起購買。
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I've never really used the CD but I think that would be really beneficial
我從來沒有真正使用過CD,但我認為應該會很有用
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if you're learning by yourself.
如果你要自學的話
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Now this book I entirely self-studied.
這本書我完全是自學用
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and it has amazing structure, like I just said.
它具有驚人的結構,就像我剛才說的。
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You get a list of vocabulary and you have to memorise it.
你會得到一些詞彙列表,你必須記住它們。
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because all the chapters integrate the vocabulary as you go on
因為所有的章節都包含這些詞彙
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so it's a great way to motivate you to actually memorise
所以這是一個激勵你去實際記住詞彙的好方法
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I'm dropping things left, right and centre here!
我東西一直掉
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But anyway, it has a vocabulary section
但不管怎麼說,它有一個詞彙列表
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it has grammar, pages of grammar, explains it really well in English
它有文法,語法頁,英文解釋也很好
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and then - more stuff I used to practise -
然後 - 還有更多的練習問題
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and then it has tons of practice,
很多問答題
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speaking challenges
口語挑戰
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and for each lesson, at the back there is a list of kanji.
每節課,在背面都有漢字列表。
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Even if you don't have a teacher in a class
即使你沒有日文老師
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or a friend to study with or a language exchange partner
或朋友或語言交流夥伴
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I think you can learn so much from this textbook alone.
我覺得你可以從中學到很多。
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Obviously, start with the red one if you're a beginner.
顯然,如果你是一個初學者。先從紅色的開始
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and then move on to Genki II if you enjoy the red one.
然後再去看綠色的Genki 2
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It can get a little bit pricey overseas
它在海外買的話可能稍貴
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but if you have a friend who's going to Japan
但如果你有一個朋友要去日本的話
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or a friend in Japan, it's only 3000 Yen,
或者住日本的朋友,它只有3000日元,
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which is actually quite cheap, I think, for this kind of book.
我覺得對於這種書來說 這實際上是相當便宜,
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I think I paid 90 dollars for it in New Zealand.
我想我在紐西蘭付了90美元吧。
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So, yay! Not yay for that price, but yeah.
YAY!不是對於這個價格YAY
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The only downside is - you don't have a teacher to check your answers
唯一的缺點是 - 沒有老師可以檢查你的答案
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You really have to self-check, and you can accidentally learn things wrong.
你真的要自我檢查,你可能會不小心學到錯誤東西。
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There's also "Minna no Nihongo", which is another series of beginner textbooks
還有“大家的日語”,這是另一系列的入門教材
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and advanced and intermediate textbooks, I think.
他還有高等級,中等級的區分
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I've never really used it but tons of universities use it, I think.
我從來沒有用過它,但大學都在用這本書
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So there's that, if you don't like style of the Genki textbook.
所以如果你不喜歡的Genki教科書的風格。可以考慮一下
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OK, my recommendations if you've finished Genki II
如果你已經完成了Genki 2 我建議你看看那本
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It's so much harder to find solid study books
很難找到扎實的學習用書
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so what I did when I finished Genki II
所以 當我完成 Genki 2 時
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was I went on to these books.
我看了那些書
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I did sankyu (N3) first and then I got the nikyu (N2) ones
我還做了Sankyu(N3)然後我做了nikyu(N2)
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after I'd memorised everything in the sankyu ones
之後,我記住了sankyu裡的所有東西
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but there's a bit of overlap
有一點重複
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so just choose which one looks good for your level
所以選一個跟你的水平差不多的書
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And these are really good for reinforcing stuff like kanji
這些對漢字的練習非常有幫助
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It helped me with my kanji and reinforcing grammar.
它幫助我學漢字和加強語法。
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It has grammar, reading, kanji and also vocabulary.
它有語法,閱讀,漢字,詞彙。
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These are pretty good. I'll put a link down below.
這些都是相當不錯的。我會把鏈接放在下面
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The drill is really noisy, sorry about that.
旁邊施工很吵,抱歉。
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But I have to keep going.
但我必須要繼續
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So Japanese books, manga, magazines,
所以日本的書籍,漫畫,雜誌,
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English books in Japanese, Japanese movies
日文翻譯的英文書籍,日本的電影
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- stuff like that are all great.
- 這些東西都很好
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Supplement your learning ... that's so fricking loud!
補充你的學習知識......好大聲啊!
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OK, I'm back. It was noisy. I came back.
好了,我回來了。太吵了。我回來了。
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So the last step is immersion, which you can achieve by coming to Japan
因此,最後一步 - 你可以通過來日本實現
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or you can do it by surrounding yourself with Japanese things
或者你可以多多接觸日本得事物
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Japanese music, Japanese cartoons, Japanese dramas,
日本音樂,日本卡通,日本的電視劇,
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Japanese movies, Japanese people and Japanese stuff.
日本電影,日本人和日本的東西。
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And you can change your computer to Japanese
你可以設定你的電腦語言為日文
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and you can speak to yourself in Japanese
你可以對自己說日語
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and you can record a vlog in Japanese.
你可以用日文拍影片
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In fact if you want to try that, do your "jikoshoukai" (self-introduction)
如果您想嘗試看看的話,你可以做你自己的“jikoshoukai”(自我介紹)
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and post it as a video response to this video
然後發在網上證明你看了這支影片
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and we can all be Japanese-y. No ...
我們都可以變得很日本...額
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And the last thing is using the Internet as a learning tool
最後一件事 就是將網路作為一種學習工具
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I put this last for a reason
我把這個原因放最後
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because even though you can learn some pretty cool Japanese from the Internet
因為即使你可以在網路上學到一些很酷的日文
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and you can definitely immerse yourself in Japanese
還有你絕對可以讓自己沉浸在日本世界裡
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and practise your Japanese on the Internet
和在網上練習日語
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it is definitely not the only thing you should be doing.
這絕不是你唯一該做的事情。
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It's an additional thing you can do to supplement your learning.
這是一個額外的選擇,來補充你的學習。
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I've heard of people Skyping with Japanese people,
我聽說過很多人與日本人Skype
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meeting on Twitter,
或是在Twitter上談天
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and there are loads of Japanese people who want to learn English
其實有很多日本人想學習英語的
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so you can do a language exchange.
所以你可以做一個語言交流。
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There's a website called Lang-8 where people can correct your journal entries.
有一個叫Lang-8的網站,大家可以糾正你的日文。
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YouTube has tons of Japanese-y videos. Tons!
YouTube有很多很日本視頻。
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You could probably spend hours and hours and days.
你可能會花幾個小時或幾天。
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It would take you years to watch them all.
或者幾年來觀看所有的影片
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Just be careful, because I know, and you know
只是要小心,因為我知道,你也知道
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how addictive the Internet is.
上網很上癮。
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It will trick you into thinking you're studying
它會欺騙你 以為你在學習
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when really you're not.
實際上你根本沒有。
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Because you might be able to pick up a few things from a YouTube video or a website
因為你也許覺得你看了一些YouTube視頻就很足夠了
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but it's probably not as much as you would pick up
但它可能沒有比你
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if you just sat down for 10 minutes a day and studied.
每天坐下10分鐘 練習日文還要有效率
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And that's the last point. I made three last points, sorry!
我發誓這是最後一點了。我居然講了三點,對不起!
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The last point is just a little bit a day, and don't feel discouraged.
最後一點就是你一天練習一點點就好了。 也絕對不要覺得沮喪。
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What I used to do was study in my lunchbreaks
我在我午餐休息時間時
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so I would carry around my textbooks
會隨身攜帶我的教科書
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and any chance I had to study, I would use it.
有任何機會我都會用它。
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It really helped me, so maybe that will help you.
這真的幫了我很多,所以也許這會幫助你。
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Unless you don't work.
除非你不工作。
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So leave your [sound of metal being dropped] Yeah.
所以,你... [掉落的金屬聲] 呀。
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So you guys, in the comments section, please leave your suggestions
所以你們可以在評論區 留下你的建議
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and your language learning tips.
和你的語言學習技巧。
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And also leave your requests
並留下您的要求
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and thumb up the ones you like the sound of
如果你喜歡這部影片的話 請按贊喔!
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and I will probably do them for you. Yay!
我可能會幫你們解答喔。好極了!
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Byeeeee! Wow, it went really blurry. Goodbye.
Byeeeee!哇,好模糊。再見。
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And yeah! I just look like Boxxy.
我看起來好像Boxxy。