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Hi there. Welcome back to engVid with me, Benjamin. In today's lesson you are going
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to learn or revise 50 fantastic words that will help bring your language to life. Yes,
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we are going to be describing through the senses, so this will just make your language
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and your conversation more dynamic, more interesting as your listener starts to imagine your words
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more clearly.
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We're going to start off with the sense of smell, sometimes called the olfactory sense.
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How can I talk about it? You could use a phrase such as: "The smell of..." Okay? "The smell
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of something was..." The smell was terrible, disgusting, fantastic, duh-duh-duh. "It smelt
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of..." What did it remind you of? "It smelt of old fish", "It smelt like a kebab shop",
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I don't know. Let's look at some adjectives that you could use connected with smell. "Acrid",
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okay? Meaning bitter. "Had an acrid smell." Okay? So this is quite an unusual word, here.
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Okay, think sort of lemons, things like that, but even more powerful. "A pungent smell".
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"Pungent", probably not going to be used in a good way. A pungent smell is one that sort
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of takes you by surprise in a quite unpleasant manner. "Foul", again, a word that is going
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to suggest a bad smell. A foul, a disgusting smell. "A foul stench." That's another good
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word to use. So, "a stench" is a really strong smell. "Fragrant". You can probably spot the
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word "fragrance", so this is, you know, aftershave, perfumed, they are all fragrances. "Fragrant",
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there, the adjective. This is more pleasant. This is a nice smell. "A fragrant smell of
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summer flowers." Okay? It's quite innocent. "Fresh", so we're thinking straight out the
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shower, a fresh smell. This is something that goes: "Oo, yes, I feel alive and awake." And
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awake. "This fresh smell makes me feel like I'm walking through fields." Okay? It's one
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that sort of wakes you up. "Musty", quite the opposite with musty. This is to do with
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mould. So it's something that's been lying in a cupboard for a very long time, maybe
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it's got holes in because it's been eaten by moths. Yes? A very old, musty smell. "Noxious",
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now, this is often connected with chemicals, so it's a smell that you don't want to smell
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because you know that maybe it's a pollutant, it's quite dangerous. "A noxious smell". "Rancid",
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great word, "rancid", again, meaning disgusting. Horrifically awful smell. "Sharp", quite similar
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to this word "acrid" here, a sharp smell, it's one that... It's not particularly nice,
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but it catches you by surprise. And then a "sweet" smell is one that's nice. "Mmm, the
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sweet smell of momma's home cooking."
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Okay, on to sound. The clash of drums-dee-dee-dee-dee-can't stop thinking of Joseph and his... The Amazing
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Technicoloured Dreamcoat. Technicolour Dreamcoat, so that's going to be to do with sight, isn't
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it? More of that in a moment. Sound, how do we talk about sound? "The sound of the trumpet",
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"It sounded like a full choir in good voice." Right. "Blare", so this is like a... Kind
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of a wall of sound. "The blare of traffic made the man feel sad." Yeah. "The blare of
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traffic", the blare, so as I said, like a wall of sound. "Chime", we think of bells,
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chiming. Church bells chiming, kind of ringing. "Chirp", this is a sound that perhaps a bird
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would make. Chirping away. "Chirp. Chirp. Chirp. Chirp". "Chuckle", this is to do with
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laughter. "The chuckle of laughter", "The chuckle after the joke lasted a long time",
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"He chuckled." So, there it's a noun: "a chuckle", but you can also use it as a verb: "to chuckle".
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"Clash", we're thinking of drums, here. "The clash of the drum." Okay? We imagine that
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hi-hat going: "Ptch". "A clash of drums", okay? But also you can use this word to mean
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to fall out with someone, to argue. If you clash personalities it means they... You know,
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you don't get along well with someone. "Crunch", I think of food with this word. "The crunch
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of crisp toast", "He crunched into his breakfast cereal." Or maybe you're walking on gravel:
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"The crunch of gravel underneath him." So it's sort of a... Imagine things sort of going
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together. "Crunch, crunch." Okay? "Howl", maybe a dog or a wolf is going: "Owwww." Okay?
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So it's slightly onomatopoeic; the sound and the meaning are quite close together. "Howl",
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yup, it suggests what is happening with that word. "Rumble". Your stomach can rumble. Okay?
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If you're really, really hungry and your tummy is empty, you can sometimes hear your tummy
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going: "Bll-bull-bll", making weird noises. Or maybe the thunder is rumbling in the distance,
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it's kind of a low, deep: "Rrl-rr-rrl-rrl" sound. "Sizzle", something in the frying pan:
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"Tssss." We've got steam coming up and you can hear that sort of cooking going on, sizzling.
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"Six sizzling sausages", more of that... Well, those kind of ideas in my vocal warmup video.
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"Slurp", this is to do with drinking: "[Slurps]", really annoying habit, try not to do it. "[Slurps]".
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Slurping tea. Okay?
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On we go to taste. "The taste of India", "It tasted astonishingly good." Right. So, ten
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more words to talk about taste. "Acidic", we can see the shorter word in there: "acid".
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Yeah? We think of acids and alkalines. Acid, do you want to be tasting something acid?
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It doesn't, like, sound that healthy to me. Acidic, not a very nice taste. A little bit
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like the smell acrid, meaning bitter. "A biting taste", so we're eating perhaps, I don't know,
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a piece of fruit, an apple, and it's got a biting taste, I meant to be biting the apple,
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but the apple is biting me, so it's like: "Oo, this taste, it's, ah, I don't know."
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It's got quite a strong taste if the taste is biting you. Similar spelling, but different:
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"bitter". Okay? Again, connected with sort of lemons, acidic type things. A bitter taste.
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Now, this has two meanings, so we've got the taste, but you can be bitter about something.
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I'll write that. To... If you are bitter, it means you are upset, you are angry about
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something. Okay? So obviously it's not a particularly good taste to have leaving in your mouth.
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"Full-bodied", this is most closely associated to wine. Okay? If it's a full-bodied wine,
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then it's got a good, complete taste. Okay? "Rank", "rank" is not a very nice word. If
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it is a rank taste, it tastes disgusting. I'm sort of thinking of, like, dead animals
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or something. "Sugary", you can all see the word "sugar" in there. If something is sugary
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it tastes of sugar. "Succulent", so this is really tasty, it's got... It's got... It's
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moist, it's... Just really enjoy eating, it's succulent, it's satisfying to eat. "A succulent
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steak". You might be a vegetarian, but "succulent" goes well with a steak because of the repeated
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S sound. "Tangy", a bit like bitter, but sort of a pleasant tang. A tangy taste is manageable.
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It's... You know, it's got flavour. "A tangy lemon cheesecake" is, you know... It's not
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plain, it's got some flavour, but in a good way. "Zesty", again, this is positive. If
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you have a zest full of life, then you have a lot of energy. So, zesty is full of, kind
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of, flavour, full of taste, but again I'm sort of associating it with a lemon, it's
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that kind of fresh, biting taste. "Zingy", quite a strange word, not quite sure why I've
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included this because it's not one often used, but similar to zesty: "A zingy taste", if
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you just want to vary your vocabulary.
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[Whistles]. Touch. Touch, yeah? The touch of something, the feel of something. "It felt..."
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Okay? We're thinking what it feels like through your body. "The sensation of"... "Sensation"
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means feeling. "The feel of..." Another ten words for you. "Damp" meaning wet. Yeah? "It
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felt wet underfoot." Okay? It's been raining. It's damp. "Limp", the feel of his or her
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handshake was limp, a limp handshake. Not good. "Rough", okay? It felt too rough. You've
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got a rough handshake: "Hooyah", yeah? And your hands kind of go: "Wuh". Okay. Rough.
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A rough... "His hand felt rough." It's kind of been weathered, he's been outside, it's
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got, you know, a really... The opposite of smooth. "Slimy", we're thinking monsters here,
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we're thinking goo. Slimy. A bit like jelly. "Sticky", like Sellotape, yeah? When you can't
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get your hand off the Sellotape, it's sticky, it attaches to things. "Velvety", very smooth.
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This is a very positive adjective. Velvet, okay? So that expensive, beautiful material.
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If it feels velvet it's very smooth in a good way. You could also describe it in more things
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than touch. "It has a velvety taste", or sound: "He had a velvety voice". "Smooth" most of
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you should have come across before. "Smooth as a young person's skin", it's really...
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You know, it feels nice, it's smooth. It's not... It's not like sandpaper, it's not rough.
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"Frosty", so "frost" in the morning, you go outside, it's really, really cold. If something
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feels frosty, it's very, very cold. "Feathery", we think of a feather, so if something is
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feathery it's light and... "Light as a feather." It's feathery, it's nice and light. "Abrasive"
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here we are going... Thinking of the rough idea again. If something is abrasive it's
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dangerously rough. Okay? "An abrasive surface"... I'll write that for you. Abrasive surface
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is one where, you know, if you go along like that with your hand you're going to lose your
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skin. Okay? I've got ten more words for you. Are you ready to learn ten new words about sight?
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Sight, okay? What we see with our eyes. This is why I've tried to use more colour to appeal
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to how things look. "It looked beautiful", "It looked fantastic", "It looked like a beautiful
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sunset". "All I could see was cars, fog", duh-duh-duh. Describe. "The sight of the Eiffel
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Tower was jaw-droppingly impressive." Ten words. "Angular", so with these words I've
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tried to express their meaning with how I've written them on the board. If something is
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angular, then it's got sharp edges. Angular. So the shorter word would be "angle", so an
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angle in math is, you know, measuring the angle there. It's all about funny lines and
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shapes. Angular. "The building had an angular appearance". "Distinct", if something is distinct,
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you recognize it, it's clear. "It had a distinct shape. The car was distinctive in its design".
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"Blushing", if you blush then you go all red because you are embarrassed. "He looked like
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he was blushing." Yes? Okay. "Filthy" means very dirty. "His car was filthy." Okay? It's
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just covered in mud. "Gleaming", if something is gleaming then light is shining off it.
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Very similar word, here: "glowing", you could say: "She was glowing with good health." It
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means she just looks very healthy. "Grotesque" means disgusting. Okay? But it's also sort
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of exaggerated, it's like a... Kind of a big, weird, theatrical pantomime, so it's a big
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disgustingness. "Murky", "murky" is like something that lies down in the underworld. It's kind
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of dark and forbidden, and not very clear. "It looked all murky." Okay? You kind of think
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of water, the murky water. You certainly can't see your feet in murky water. "Rotund", this
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is all one word, I just made a bit of a boo-boo there. "Rotund", if someone's quite fat, if
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they're quite round. Okay? Can you see this word, here? Can you try and work out what
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that says? Let's join the dots together. "T, T-ra", worked it out? "Trans", it's all one
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word. "Translu-, translucent" means see-through.
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Okay, so I've just presented to you 50 words to describe through your senses. If you can
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start using these words, then people will listen to you and they will imagine what you
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are saying much more clearly because you will put pictures, you will put sounds, you will
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put feelings into their mind with these words. Have some fun with them. Have a go. Try them
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out today. Why not do the quiz to make sure that you have fully learned these words, and
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you can go out and play? Until next time, good-bye.