字幕列表 影片播放
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(Music)
(音樂)
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"Stories from the Sea"
海中傳奇
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"Fish Tale: My Secret Life as Plankton"
魚的自述: 我曾是浮游生物的秘密生活
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(Music)
(音樂)
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How did I get here?
我是怎麼到這裡的?
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Well, it's a stranger story than you might think.
嗯,這故事比你想像的更奇怪
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I came from a world of drifters,
我來自充滿浮游流浪者的世界
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a place few humans have ever seen.
一個少有人類見過的地方
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The world of plankton.
浮游生物的世界
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I came from a batch of a million eggs,
我從數以百萬計的卵中孵出來
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and only a few of us survived.
我們之中只有極少數存活下來
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When I became a larva,
當我孵化成幼體時
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I moved among other drifters.
我和其他的浮游者一起活動
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"Plankton comes from the Greek planktos for wandering"
「浮游生物一詞來自希臘文 planktos 即漫遊之意」
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My fellow plankton came in all sizes,
我們浮游生物大小各不相同
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from tiny algae and bacteria
從微小的藻類與細菌
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to animals longer than a blue whale.
到比藍鯨更長的動物
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I shared my nursery
我在托兒所的同學
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with other embryos and juveniles,
還有胚胎和幼年的
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from clams and crabs to sea urchins and anemones.
蛤蜊和螃蟹,海膽和海葵
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(Plankton noise)
(浮游生物雜音)
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We drifting animals are called zooplankton.
我們浮游的動物被稱為 「浮游動物」 (zooplankton)
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The most common animals here
這裡最常見的動物
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are copepods and krill.
是橈足類 (copepod) 和磷蝦 (krill)
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You could search the world over,
您可以找遍世界各地
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but you'd never find a place more diverse than my childhood home.
但你找不到比我童年家庭 更多樣化的地方了
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A teaspoon of seawater
一茶匙的海水
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can contain more than a million living creatures.
可能包含一百萬個以上小生物
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It can be a pretty tough existence, though.
不過生活相當艱難
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Trillions are born here,
雖然出生的數以兆計
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but only a few make it to adulthood.
但活到成年的只有少數
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He may be no larger than a pin head,
牠可能不比針頭大
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but this crab larva is an arrow worm's worst nightmare.
但這隻蟹苗是箭頭蟲 (arrow worm) 最可怕的噩夢
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(Plankton noises)
(浮游生物雜音)
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Epic battles between carnivores like these are just one way to get food.
肉食動物之間的永恆戰鬥 只是獲得食物的方式之一
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But the real powers of this place come from phytoplankton:
這個地方的真正能量來源是 「浮游植物」(phytoplankton):
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single-celled life
它是單細胞生物
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that transforms sunlight and carbon dioxide into
將陽光和二氧化碳轉換為
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edible gold.
可以吃的「金礦」
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Phytoplankton are the base for the largest food web in the world.
浮游植物是世界上 最大食物網的基礎
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During the night,
在夜間
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many animals like me would rise up from the depths
許多像我這樣的動物,從深處上升
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to feed on this sun-powered feast.
飽餐一頓太陽能的盛宴
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(Plankton noises)
(浮游生物雜音)
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I was part of the largest daily migration of life on Earth.
我是地球上最大規模 每日遷移生物的一部分
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During the day,
到了白天
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I'd return to the darkness, where I'd join my bizarre companions.
我回到黑暗,加入奇異的同伴中
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(Plankton noises)
(浮游生物雜音)
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Cannibals, like this sea butterfly mollusk,
有些會同類相殘,像這隻 軟體動物──海蝴蝶 (sea butterfly)
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that eats its next of kin.
會吃掉牠的近親
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And comb jellies,
櫛水母 (comb jelly)
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that beat cilia like rainbowed eyelashes.
令人吃驚的纖毛 像是七彩的睫毛
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Some of these snare their prey with sticky tentacles,
有的設下陷阱 用黏黏的觸手捕捉獵物
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while others just take a bite out of their cousins.
有的則是一口咬掉堂兄弟
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And siphonophores
管水母 (Siphonophorae) 是用
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that catch prey with toxic fishing lures.
有毒的魚餌捕捉獵物
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But my favorite would have to be the crustacean Phronima;
我的最愛則是甲殼動物「巧戎」 (虫戎) (Phronima)
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its monstrous looks inspired the movie "Aliens."
可怕的長相啟發了電影「異形」
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It can catch tiny bits in its bristles,
牠可以用短毛捕捉小東西
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but prefers larger prey like salps.
但更喜歡樽海鞘 (salps) 這類更大的獵物
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With two sets of eyes, this female prowls the deeper water.
牠有兩對眼睛 這隻雌性在更深的水中覓食
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Prey in hand,
獵物在手
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she performs one of the strangest behaviors in the entire animal kingdom.
她在執行整個動物王國中 最奇怪的行為之一
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With body parts from her victims,
使用她受害者的肢體
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she delicately assembles a barrel-like home
巧妙組裝成水桶狀的家
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feeding her young until they can drift off and survive on their own.
餵養寶寶,直到牠們漂走獨立生存
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Best of all, they make the perfect snack for a small fish like me.
最重要的是,對我這樣的小魚而言 牠們是完美的點心
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Here among the plankton,
浮游生物之間的
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the food web is so tangled and complex,
食物網太糾結複雜了
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even scientists don't know who eats whom.
連科學家都不知道誰吃了誰
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But I do.
但我知道
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At least now you know a bit of my story.
至少你現在知道了一些我的故事
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There's so much more to me than just a tasty meal.
我可不只是道美味的菜餚而已
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Written By : Tierney Thys & Christian Sardet
撰稿: Tierney Thys & Christian Sardet
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Narration By : Kirk Lombard
旁白: Kirk Lombard
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Animation By : Noe Sardet
動畫: Noe Sardet