字幕列表 影片播放
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In this Sprouts video, we introduce seven ways to learn a new language.
在這支影片中,我們會介紹 7 種學習一門新語言的方法。
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Drown yourself to swimming.
強迫自己離開舒適圈。
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Leave the comfort of your home, and go to the place where they speak nothing but the language that you want to learn.
離開你家這個舒適圈,去到一個只會講你想學的語言的環境。
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Then live there for the next six to twelve months.
然後留在那裡 6-12 個月。
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It might be painful and lonely at times, but you will surely learn how to speak the language and enjoy some memorable experiences.
有時可能會覺得很痛苦或寂寞,但你肯定可以學會那個語言,並且享受回味無窮的經驗。
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Immersion.
沉浸。
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Perhaps easier and also effective is immersion, or when you learn a new language through exposure and context.
或許較為簡單與有效的方法是沉浸,或者當你將自己完全擺在新語言的環境中。
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So, for example, if you are learning Italian, do so in a pizzeria.
所以舉例來說,如果你在學義大利文,那就在披薩店學吧!
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You can try to read the menu or maybe even go as far as order in Italian.
你可以試著讀菜單或是儘可能的用義大利文點餐。
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Antipasti, pizza tonno, or gelato anybody?
前菜,披薩、或者是冰淇淋?
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Mnemonics.
記憶術。
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Mnemonics, is a method to learn new vocabulary by creating an association that makes it easy to remember.
記憶術是一個學新單字的方法,藉由創造聯想來讓單字容易記憶。
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For example, let's say you want to remember the French word "chou," which means "cabbage" in English.
例如你想背的法文語詞「chou」,在英文是「高麗菜」的意思。
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"Chou" is pronounced like "shoe" in English, so you could imagine putting cabbages on your feet instead of shoes.
「Chou」的發音很像英文的「shoe」,所以你可以想像高麗菜取代你的鞋子穿在你的腳上。
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Then, when you need to remember "cabbage," your brain will think "cabbage; shoes; chou."
然後,當你在背「cabbage」時你的大腦就會想到「cabbage 高麗菜(英)> shoes 鞋子 > chou 高麗菜(法)」。
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Scriptorium.
邊寫邊說。
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Scriptorium is an exercise in writing.
邊寫邊說是一種書寫的練習。
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Students write the language while simultaneously speaking it out loud.
學生在書寫的同時,將他們所寫的語言大聲地唸出來。
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Before you write a sentence you should first read it out loud; second, say each word aloud again as you write it; and third, read the sentence aloud again after you have written it.
在你寫一個句子之前,你應該要先大聲唸出來,其次,在你寫字時把每個字大聲唸出來,第三個則是,在你寫完句子後再次大聲唸出來。
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The purpose of this exercise is to force yourself to slow down and pay attention to detail, and then review unknown words and refresh your grammar.
這個練習的目的是為了要強迫你自己慢下來並專注於細節,然後再複習不知道的語詞以及熟悉文法。
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Shadowing.
跟讀。
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Shadowing is used to learn vocabulary.
跟讀用於學習字彙。
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You listen to new words through headphones and try to repeat, to "shadow," them out loud as quickly as you can.
你藉由耳機聽到新的語詞,並試著重複,儘可能快速地大聲「跟讀」。
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Inventor Alexander Arguelles, who speaks 50 languages, suggests that you do it while walking swiftly to maximise alertness and blood flow!
會說 50 種語言的發明家 Alexander Arguelles,建議當你在快走時這麼做,因為會提高警覺與加速血液流動。
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Tech and apps.
科技與應用程式。
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If you want to learn a new language, but you don't have anybody who can help, check out what's available online.
如果你想學習一門新的語言卻沒有人可以幫助你,在網路上找看看有用的資源吧!
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DuoLingo, for example, teaches many languages entirely for free.
以 DuoLingo 為例,它教很多語言且完全免費。
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It's fun and effective as they make you practice reading, writing, listening and speaking.
它很有趣且有效,讓你可以練習閱讀、寫作、聽力與口說。
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Quizlet is great tool to study vocabulary.
Quizlet 是學習字彙很棒的工具。
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It allows you to explore audio-supported flashcards, so you can learn new words and get the pronunciation right.
讓你可以探究支援單字卡的音訊,所以你可以學新的語詞且發音正確。
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Get a study buddy.
找個學習夥伴。
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If you are not into technology and would rather learn with others, do what popular YouTuber Timothy Doner, aka Polyglot Pal, recommends.
如果你不想使用科技,且偏好與其他人一起學,試試超人氣 YouTuber Timothy Doner 又名 Polyglot Pal 的推薦。
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Connect with people from around the world to teach and learn from each other via Skype.
藉由 skype 跟其他人教與學,跟全世界的人連結吧!
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It's one of the things that worked for him, and he already speaks 20 languages and he's not even 18.
這是其中一個對他有效的方法,他已經會說 20 種語言,且他還不到 18 歲。
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Thanks for watching.
謝謝您的收看。
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Also check out other Sprouts learning techniques, as they can complement the methods explained in this video.
也去試試其他 Sprouts 的學習科技產品,因為他們和影片中解釋的學習方式相呼應。
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Please use the comments below to give us feedback or tell us which of the techniques is your favorite—if any!
請使用下方的評論給我們一些回饋,或者是跟我們說說哪一種學習方式是你的最愛,如果有的話!