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So, you've just begun your road trip with some friends when you decide to read a book in the back seat.
你和你的朋友們剛上路的時候,你坐在後座決定要開始閱讀一本書
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But after only moments of reading, you start feeling dizzy, fatigued and nauseous.
但是,只閱讀了一小段時間後,你就開始覺得頭暈、疲勞和噁心
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Sounds like motion sickness...
好像是暈車了
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The surprising truth is that about 30 percent of the population experiences motion sickness
令人驚訝的事實是,有 30% 的人口都有暈車的問題
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with over 66 percent of people experiencing it in extreme conditions.
而有超過 66% 的人是在極端的情況下遇到的
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This happens when your eyes and inner ear are sending different signals to the brain.
這是當你的眼睛和內耳傳送不同的訊號到腦部所造成的
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The vestibular system inside your ear contributes to balance and spatial orientation.
你耳內的前庭系統是用來維持平衡和在空間中定位的
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Tiny hairs inside the canal detect the movement of a fluid inside it
管內的細毛偵測內部液體的流動
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allowing you to orient yourself.
讓你能夠適應環境
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If you lean to the side, the fluid moves and signals are sent to your brain to help you understand this.
如果你偏向某一邊,液體就會流動,訊號也會被送到你的大腦,好讓你自己知道
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But oftentimes, in a car, on a boat, or in the IMAX theatre
但時常,在車子裡、在船上或是在超感官電影院內
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your vestibular system is transmitting a different signal from your other senses.
你的前庭系統與其他感官傳送的訊號不同
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In the case of your car, your eyes see that everything in the car is seemingly stationary,
就你的車子而言,你的眼睛看到的是,在車內的所有東西都看起來是不動的
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particularly when you stare at a book.
尤其是當你正盯著你的書看時
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But your ears feel the movement of the car.
但是你的耳朵感覺到車子的移動
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Conversely, in the IMAX theatre, your eyes see a lot of motion while your ear is experiencing very little movement at all.
相反的,在超感官電影院內,你的眼睛看到了許多的動作,然而,你的耳朵只感受到些微的震動
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This mismatch of signals tells the brain something's wrong.
這種無法配合在一起的訊號,告訴大腦有異狀
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So why does it induce vomiting?
所以,為什麼這會導致嘔吐呢?
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The leading theory suggests that, evolutionarily, if the input signals from your ears and eyes weren't matching,
主導理論說,如果從你的眼睛和耳朵輸入的訊息互不吻合
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you'd likely ingested a neurotoxin.
就如同攝入了神經毒素
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The easiest way to get rid of it? Throw it up.
最簡單的消除方式?吐出來
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This was a fairly useful and accurate system before the advent of technology and advanced transportation.
在科技的和便捷的交通出現之前,這是一個相當有用又精確的系統
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Too bad the brain never got the memo.
很糟糕的,大腦從沒拿到通知書
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Got a burning question you want answered?
有個問題很想問嗎?
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Ask it in the comments or on Facebook and Twitter.
在下方的留言處詢問,或是在臉書和推特上留言
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And subscribe for more weekly science videos.
也記得訂閱我們的頻道,以觀賞更多一週一次科學影片