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The U.S. government's ongoing fight against prescription drug abuse in America leads off our show today.
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Thank you for taking 10 minutes to watch. I'm Carl Azuz from the CNN Center in Atlanta, Georgia.
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Prescription drug and heroin abuse is exploding.
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Last week, we reported on the Food and Drug Administration's black box warning,
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its strongest possible warning that will appear on commonly prescribed opioid painkillers.
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Now, the government is making it easier for doctors to prescribe anti- addiction drugs
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to help patients get over their dependents on opioids.
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The White House is also promising more than $100 million
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in funding to help treat addicts nationwide.
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Critics say these steps are long overdue, that the problem has already gotten out of hand.
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President Obama participated in a panel on the subject yesterday.
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It was moderated by CNN's Dr. Sanjay Gupta.
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A number that really stuck with me when I first reporting on this was 28,000.
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It was the number of people who died in 2014 of accidental opioid overdoses.
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About half of those came, were involved with prescription overdoses.
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It's a pretty staggering number.
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There are so many different problems in the world that --
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where solutions really aren't that obvious and this is a complicated problem.
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No question about it. There are people with chronic pain who were caught in the middle.
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There are people with addiction who were caught in the middle.
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But I also think it's a very fixable problem.
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You know, my job is to promote the safety, the health, the prosperity of the American people,
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and that encompasses a whole range of things.
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It means that we're tracking down ISIL leaders,
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and it means that we're responding to natural disasters,
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and it means that we're trying to promote a strong economy.
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And when you look at the staggering statistics, in terms of lives lost, productivity impacted,
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and costs to communities, but most importantly cost to families,
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from this epidemic of opioids abuse,
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it has to be something that is right up there at the top of our radar screen.
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You mentioned the number 28,000, it's important to recognize that today,
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we are seeing more people killed because of opioid overdose than traffic accidents.
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Think about that. A lot of people tragically died of car accidents,
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and we spend a lot of time and a lot of resources to reduce those fatalities.
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And the good news is, is that we've actually been very successful.
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Traffic fatality is much lower today than they were when I was a kid,
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because we systematically looked at the data and we looked at the science
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and we developed strategies, and public education that allowed us to be safer drivers.
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The problem is here, we've got the trajectory going in the opposite direction.
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The president pro temp of California's senate says
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roughly a third of the state's workforce is paid minimum wage.
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An agreement between lawmakers, the governor and union leaders
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is set to raise that wage to $15 an hour statewide.
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California currently has one of the highest minimum wages in the country.
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It's $10 an hour. This agreement would require businesses
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to raise that incrementally to $15 by the year 2022.
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If there's a recession or state budget problem, the raises could be put on hold.
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Low wage workers in California have been pushing for years
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to get the state minimum wage raised.
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The benefit to employees is clear, and lawmakers in New York are considering doing the same thing.
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Critics say it's a bad idea because businesses might have to lay off workers
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or possibly shut down if they can't afford to pay the rate hike.
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Here's how wage hikes are playing out in a California city
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where the minimum is headed higher than $16 an hour.
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We are headed to the city with the highest minimum wage in the country, Emeryville, California.
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What was your reaction when you heard about the proposed increase to $16?
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Honestly, I was scared.
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This is Chris Hillyard. He's a husband, father of two young girls,
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and he owns Farley's Coffee Shop.
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Farley's was originally started by my father in San Francisco 26 years ago.
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Those people that are working here are working for big businesses.
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They're making $14.44 if they're making minimum wage.
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At small businesses, they're making $12.25.
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And by 2019, the minimum wage is expected to jump to $16, and that's for everyone.
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It has an impact on local economies, all the way up to the national level.
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And we've seen here locally, when workers make a few extra dollars.
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That money gets recirculated in the local economies.
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Is $16 a livable wage?
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In the Bay Area, it's pretty hard to live on $15 or $16 an hour.
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Going from $12.25 to $13, to $14, to $15, to $16,
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that's going to be a challenge as a small business owner.
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Any small independent business that was considering opening in Emeryville
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is going to have to probably consider whether they want to go forward with it.
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Is there a fear that you might not be able to make this work?
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We'll raise prices some, but, of course,
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we can only raise prices at certain percentage before we start lose customers.
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On the northern part of the Ring of Fire --
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it's a horseshoe-shaped line around the Pacific
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where earthquake and volcano activity is common --
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the Pavlof Volcano is erupting for the first time since 2014.
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It's located in southwest Alaska, along the Aleutian Arc.
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It's one of the region's most active volcanoes, but this eruption wasn't expected.
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It started over the weekend and sent an ash plume 37,000 feet high.
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That's the cruising altitude of passenger jets
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and that's why dozens of flights in the region had to be cancelled.
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The ash is more than a cloud and it's more than a visibility threat for passing planes.
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This is a place where we monitor volcanoes along about 1,500-mile Aleutian Arc.
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Studying Alaska's volcanoes.
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We have a lot of volcanoes in the arc and they're all explosive volcanoes.
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So, they produce ash plumes and they can be carried around the earth.
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The Alaska volcano observatory studies and warns of eruption.
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Volcanic ash can cause damage and make it hard to breathe.
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The biggest hard is to aviation, but also impacts to people on the ground.
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When we think of ash, we think of powder or fireplace ash.
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But in fact, that's not at all what volcanic ashes like.
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It's just like pulverized rock material. This is really scratchy stuff.
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I primarily work deploying, repairing and maintaining, monitoring instrumentation.
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We try to get them these permanent monitoring sites
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as close in to the volcanic sources as possible.
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These instruments are going to tell us exactly what the ground is doing.
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That network of sensors, all that data is transmitted back in real time.
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A key indicator of a volcano that has been quite for a long time,
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it is becoming restless, or volcanic earthquakes.
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If an ash cloud is produced,
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we can distinguish which volcano is erupting using low frequency microphones.
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Satellites observe activity over that entire arc.
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Those observations feed into the predictions on where the cloud will go
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to try to keep the aircraft out of the volcanic cloud.
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Anchorage has a large air cargo hub.
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About 25,000 passengers per day that transmit over the volcanoes in Alaska.
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When you ingest this rock material on glass and minerals into the engine,
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it can start to melt and turn back into a molten material, a liquid, and that shuts down the engines.
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There have been three incidents of large aircraft losing power from all four engines worldwide.
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It's the mid-1980s, including one here in Alaska in 1989.
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We're always keep hopping, looking at volcanoes that are restless,
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even those that are actually in sort of low level eruption.
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Large eruptions typically have large precursors, and so,
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we're able to provide some advance warning,
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although the ability to forecast the exact time and exact size of eruption is not possible.
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It's known as the Old Line State, the Free State, and Little America.
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We're talking about Maryland, and that's the home of the Dragons of Annapolis Middle School.
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It's in Annapolis. Next up on today's "Roll Call", we've got some Falcons from Omaha, Nebraska.
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Holy Cross Catholic School is watching today.
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And across the Pacific, in the Chinese capital,
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hello to the Experimental School of Beihang University.
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Great to see our viewers in Beijing.
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Whether you're a fan of marshmallows peeps or you just like playing with your food,
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you'll find something sweet about this event in Maryland.
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It features some pretty famous peeps such as Elvis Peepsly, Snoopeep,
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I hear even Peeper Cottontail makes an appearance.
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It's an annual show that's been going on for nine years
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and it apparently takes a lot of work to cut them up,
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piece them down and sculpt something that's truly speeptacular.
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Of course, nothing sweeter than hanging with your peeps at an event that's peep in tradition,
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where talent runs peep, and the company you peep won't make a peep
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if you get into peep and find your progress im-peep-ted
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by an idea that's com-peep-hensively uninspeepered.
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I'm Carl Azuz and we hope you'll check us out again tomorrow.