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[How to prepare notecards for a speech - public speaking training]
[如何準備演講的筆記——公開演講的訓練]
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Here's some tips on how to outline your speech.
寫演講的大綱有幾個祕訣。
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For starters, you don't want to just write and write and write 58 pages of PowerPoint.
對初學者來說,你不會想要做厚厚一疊 58 頁的 PowerPoint。
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That's too much to even start from.
那簡直多到不知該從何說起了。
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What you should do is brainstorm on every single distinct idea or message you have.
你要做的應該是,腦力激盪現有的每個獨特的想法和訊息。
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Maybe you have 20 or 30, but then you've got to be a harsh editor.
也許你有 20 、30 個想法,但接下來你要搖身一變,變成一名嚴苛的編輯。
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You've got to really figure out what are literally just your top five ideas.
你要弄清楚什麼才是真正最重要的前五名。
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Get rid of the others.
放棄其他的想法。
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So you've got five bullet points on your outline.
所以現在你手上已經有大綱上的五個大重點了。
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Next, underneath each one, you've got a story that dramatizes this particular point.
接著,每一個重點下面都要有一個故事,戲劇化這個特點。
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If you've got it, put another point underneath it, a fact, a number that's really important that you might not remember, put that.
如果你已經做到了,補充其他的要點在下面,像是事實和數據都是很重要的,你在台上可能會記不得,所以把那個放進你的簡報裡。
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And finally, under each message point, if you have a PowerPoint slide, you need something that tells you what the slide is so you can talk about it before the slide comes up.
最後,如果你打算用 PowerPoint 來做簡報,在每個訊息要點下面,你需要一些東西來提醒自己這一頁在講什麼,所以在翻頁前,你可以先說些什麼帶出下一頁。
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That way you're in charge, not the PowerPoint.
這個東西你要自己掌控,而不是靠 PowerPoint。
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So what do you end up with?
所以,要具備哪些內容呢?
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A simple outline, five big points and a few bullet points underneath each one to remind you of the story, an example or fact, and the visual.
一個簡要的大綱、五個大重點和下面附屬的一些小要點,提醒自己故事內容要怎麼說,利用舉例說明或是陳述具體事實,而且要運用視覺元素。
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Do that, and you'll have a great, simple, lean, efficient, one-page outline to guide you through your whole presentation.
照著做,你就會有一頁很棒且簡潔有力的大綱,引導你完成整個講稿。