Coming up on CNN STUDENT NEWS:

今天的CNN學生新聞：

exploring the deep blue see and jetpacking over Dubai.

探索蔚藍大海和乘噴射背包飛越杜拜

We`re starting in Boston, Massachusetts, though,

我們從波士頓麻薩諸塞州開始

where the fate of a Boston marathon terrorist bomber

波士頓馬拉松恐怖炸彈客的命運

is in the hands of a jury.

正落在陪審團手裡

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, he`s already been found guilty of 30 counts.

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev　他已經被定了30項罪狀

They include an act of terrorism involving weapons of mass destruction

包含受到恐怖主義大規模攻擊

which happened at the Boston marathon on April 15th, 2013.

的2013年4月15日的波士頓馬拉松爆炸案

The counts include the murders of four people

罪狀也包含了謀殺四人及傷害上百人

and the injuries of hundreds more.

罪狀也包含了謀殺四人及傷害上百人

Seventeen counts carry a possible death sentence.

其中17項罪狀可能判處死刑

Prosecutors argued that Tsarnaev was a remorseless terrorist

檢察官控訴Tsarnaev是一個毫無悔意的恐怖分子

worthy of the death penalty,

判他死刑並不過份

while the defense said he was repentant and deserves to be spared.

辯方稱他有悔改之心應該被免除死刑

Jurors have to unanimously agree to return a death sentence.

陪審團必須一致同意駁回死刑

Otherwise, Tsarnaev will spend the rest of his life in prison without parole.

不然Tsarnaev剩下的一生都將在監獄度過並不得假釋

The Admax in Florence, Colorado, the country`s only federal supermax,

位於科羅拉多州佛羅倫薩的美國監獄，是美國唯一的高度安全級別的聯邦監獄

it`s known as the Alcatraz of the rockies.

或稱落基山脈的惡魔島

It`s considered the country`s most secure prison.

它被視為國家最嚴密的監獄

Today, there`s 420 inmates in the prison.

如今有420位囚犯

They`ve killed staff. They killed guards.

他們會殺害員工，守衛

They`ve earned, if you will, the right to go to the supermax.

他們進入超級監獄是罪有應得

You`re looking at people like Ramzi Youssef,

你會看到像是拉姆齊·優素福

the 1993 World Trade bomber,

1993年世界貿易中心爆炸案的主使者

Timothy McVeigh was there, Nichols was there.

Timothy McVeigh和Nichols也都在那

The shoe bomber, the Unabomber, you can go on and on.

鞋子炸彈客，大學炸彈客，諸如此類

Soon, this could be home to the marathon bomber.

很快的，這裡將是馬拉松炸彈客的家

It`s closed off to the rest of the world.

這裡與世隔絕

Inside, the most dangerous inmates are sealed off.

在裡面，最危險的囚犯與外界是完全被隔離的

We`ve designed it so the inmates can`t see the sky, intentionally.

我們故意這樣設計，好讓囚犯看不到天空

What it really hit you is that you`re looking at the beauty of

而最大打擊是在你進監獄之前，望著洛磯山脈的美景

the Rocky Mountain in the backdrop.

而最大打擊是在你進監獄之前，望著洛磯山脈的美景　

When you get inside, that`s the last time you`ll ever see it.

那會是你最後一次看見這樣的美景

As you`re pulling up to this complex, there`s shot guns in plain view.

如果你想嘗試逃跑的話，你只會看到一堆槍枝瞄準著你

There`s a 9 millimeter and there`s tear gas.

有九釐米槍和催淚瓦斯

They`re going by 12 gun towers.

還有12座槍塔

And that`s before you even say hello to anyone.

這些都阻隔著你和外界

You`ll be in leg irons, a belly chain, hand cuffs,

你會被銬上腳鍊、肚皮鍊、手銬

and you`re passing hundreds, hundreds of cameras.

好幾百支監視器看著你

It`s almost all concrete. You`re going to be in the box.

這裡非常牢固，像是被關在盒子裡

This 84 square feet of room mostly likely for the rest of your life.

你的人生就只剩這84平方英寸

His life if he goes there is pathetic, no matter you spin it.

不論你怎麼美化這監獄，他若去那，人生將很可悲

Investigators are trying to figure out whether it was human

調查員正嘗試找出是人為因素還是機械故障造成Amtrak的火車星期二在費城發生出軌的意外

or mechanical error that caused an Amtrak passenger train

調查員正嘗試找出是人為因素還是機械故障造成Amtrak的火車星期二在費城發生出軌的意外

to derail in Philadelphia Tuesday.

調查員正嘗試找出是人為因素還是機械故障造成Amtrak的火車星期二在費城發生出軌的意外

The engineer has, quote, "no recollection whatsoever of what happened",

根據他的律師表示，工程師說他完全不知道是怎麼發生

according to his lawyer.

根據他的律師表示，工程師說他完全不知道是怎麼發生

The NTSB says initial data indicate the train

國家運輸安全委員會稱，初始資料指出

was going 106 miles per hour when it entered the curve where it derailed.

當火車進入出軌的那個彎時，時速達到106哩

The speed limit there is 50. Eight people were killed.

而那段路的速限是50。八個人死亡

Experts say a PTC system could have prevented Tuesday`s derailment.

專家說PTC系統可以預防星期二的出軌事件發生

It stands for positive train control. U.S. Congress has required it

PTC是列車遠程控制系統。美國國會要求

be installed by the end of the year in many places,

年底前要在很多地方完成安裝PTC系統

including the crash site.

包含了這次出意外的地點

But some rail lobbyists have said that`s difficult and expensive to do.

但有些鐵道遊說人士說，這非常難做到而且很貴

Positive train control is an idea that`s been around for about 25 years.

列車遠程控制這項理念已經存在25年

And putting it in place has not just been a budget issue,

而要落實在各地不只是預算問題

it has also been a technological issue,

在技術上也有問題

because you`re talking about building a matrix of information

因為你說的是建造一個所有火車的資訊矩陣

around every train out there.

因為你說的是建造一個所有火車的資訊矩陣

Starts with GPS, satellite systems,

從全球定位系統，衛星系統

to tell the engineer precisely where he is at all times

隨時精準地告訴駕駛他所在位置

and to tell other trains where his train is.

同時告訴其他火車，他的火車所在位置

Second element, basically ground stations that are alongside the tracks

第二項元素，沿著軌道會有基本的地面控制站

to tell them about switch positions where there might be work crews,

告訴駕駛們切換位置，因為前方可能有施工團隊

other things to be concerned about.

還有其他需要注意的事項

And then ground control stations that put all of that

為了確保駕駛知道哪裡有轉彎，地面控制站把所有的資訊都放一起

information together to make sure he knows where there are bends in the road,

為了確保駕駛知道哪裡有轉彎，地面控制站把所有的資訊都放一起

where there might be a trail, overpass, anything like that.

像是哪裡會有小道或是陸橋等

And it all comes out in a simple readout for the engineer

對駕駛來說很好理解

that tells him at any given moment how fast he can afford

讓他知道它可以承受多快的速度

to be going and when he has to start braking.

和何時該煞車

And if he gets too close to any type of hazard out there,

假設他太接近某種危險時

the computers from this big matrix just take over

中心將透過電腦接管一切

and they automatically slow that train down

並自動讓火車減速

and even make it stop if necessary, so we don`t have a catastrophe.

必要時會讓列車完全停止，避免發生災難

What we would hope to get from all of that,

我們希望得到的

and what congressional researchers believe we would get,

和國會研究員們相信我們得到的是

is no more train-to-train collisions like we`ve seen before.

不再有火車對撞發生

We wouldn`t see switching errors where somebody just doesn`t realized

我們不會再看到某人因為切換錯誤

they`re shunted off onto a different track, where an accident might occur.

而可能造成意外發生

You wouldn`t see trains running up on work crews.

你也不會看到火車撞上施工團隊

And importantly, you would not see what we just saw a couple days ago,

最重要的是你也不會看到前幾天發生的那場意外

which is a train coming too fast into a turn,

火車過彎太快這種事情

because the computer wouldn`t let any of this happen.

因為電腦不會讓任何這種事發生

But this is important -- in terms of train collisions and derailments,

重點來了，在火車對撞及出軌事件中

this would stop 2 percent of them, 2 percent.

只有百分之二能被阻止，百分之二。

An important 2 percent, but many more would go on

如此重要的兩個百分比，但還是有太多會發生

and it would do nothing to deal with people and cars getting on to the tracks,

像是人或車子衝到鐵軌上的情況仍無法避免

which actually kill hundreds of people every year.

事實上這每年都殺死上百個人

For today`s call of the roll, we`re going cross country

今天的點名單元，我們將跨越整個國家

and taking flight with the Eagles.

與老鷹一同翱翔

They`re in the Green Mountain State of Vermont,

他們是來自翠巒洲，佛蒙特州的

at Mt. Abraham Union Middle High School.

山亞伯拉罕聯盟中學

Making a stop in the Cornhusker State.

在內布拉斯加州停一下

In Omaha, Nebraska, hello to the Crusaders of Marian High School.

向內布拉斯加州，阿馬哈市 瑪麗安高中的十字軍們問好

And the Hawks are flying high above the Beaver State.

老鷹在大鬍子州的高空中飛翔

In Hillsboro, Oregon, say hello to South Meadows Middle School.

對奧勒岡州 希爾斯伯勒的南草甸中學說嗨

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,

根據美國國家海洋和大氣管理局

there are many more marine scientists or biologist

海洋科學家或和生物學家人數已經超越他們的職缺

are there than there are jobs for them.

海洋科學家或和生物學家人數已經超越他們所能提供的職缺

But their field is broad.

但他們的領域很廣

Marine mammalogists study animals like whales and dolphins.

海洋哺乳類學家研究鯨類和海豚

Marine ecologists study the environment

海洋生態學家研究環境

and interactions of underwater life.

和水底生物互動

Much of their work is done beneath the waves.

大部分的工作都在海底下完成

We`re not doing anything particularly special.

其實我們沒做什麼特別的

We`re just doing it and not many people are.

我們只是剛好做很少人做的事

Exploration to me means adding new understanding to the natural world.

探索對我來說是增加我對大自然的新認知

The deep ocean represents the single largest ecosystem on this planet

大海是地球最大的單一生態圈

and we`ve barely scratched the surface of what`s in there.

我們很少一探究竟

I get to work with some pretty incredible creatures

我接觸到一些很不可思議的生物

that I`m sure are being inspiration for many Hollywood horror movies.

我相信好萊塢恐怖電影一定是受到這些所啟發

They live in an area that`s dark and cold and doesn't have much food

他們生存的區域又黑又冷又缺少豐富的食物

and they`ve evolved this incredible systems

在這不可思議的生態中演化成

that keep themselves alive in ways

它們自己的生存方式

that are so different to any normal animal

和人類遇過的一般動物有很大的不同

that a human being is likely to encounter.

和人類遇過的一般動物有很大的不同

We did trap surveys for one season.

我們花了一季的時間做陷阱進行調查

We caught five different species of deep water isopod,

我們抓到五種不同品種的深水複足科動物

which are these beetle-looking things.

這種看似甲殼蟲的東西

They actually get a lot bigger than this.

他們比這種大很多

So, they get to a foot and a half, two feet long in some cases.

在一些案例中他們有一尺半到兩尺長

Of those five species, three were new species

這五種品種中有三個是新品種

that never been described for and that`s just here,

從來沒有被描述過而它就是出現在這的海角

that`s just off the cape.

從來沒有被描述過而它就是出現在這的海角

They`ve been kept in captivity before and haven`t eaten for years,

它們在這之前都被關起來而且好幾年沒進食

and what we found is they can eat 40 percent

而我們發現它可以一次吃自己四成體重的食物

of their own body weight in one setting.

而我們發現它可以一次吃自己四成體重的食物

So, that`s me eating a 100-pound steak.

相當於我吃100磅的牛排

It`s a pretty incredible life history adaption

真是非常不可思議的生命適應力

that you can go for years without food.

那讓你可以好幾年不吃東西

But when that one meal comes, you take advantage of it.

但食物來時，你可以吃起來放

What`s waiting throughout the rest of the Caribbean and North Atlantic

加勒比海和北大西洋還有世界上其他海洋有什麼在等著我們探索

and the rest of the world`s oceans can only be guessed at.

只能用猜的吧

You know you`re looking at an extreme sport

你現在正看著一項極限運動

when it starts with a giant from a plane. From there, it really takes off.

他們從飛機上開始，它真的起飛了

This YouTube takes us to Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

這隻影片把我們帶到阿拉伯聯合大公國，杜拜

Two daredevils, two jet packs, two cameras

兩位冒險家，兩個噴射背包，兩台相機

And one chase plane that capture video like this.

還有一架飛機在後面拍攝才完成了這支影片

Yves Rossy is a Swiss pilot and engineer.

Yves Rossy是一位瑞士飛行員和工程師

He designed the jet pack on his back

他背上的噴射背包就是他設計的

and that of the skydiver flying alongside him.

有位跳傘運動員陪同他飛行

He says he`s not playing with death. He`s playing with life.

他說他不是在玩命，他是拚命在玩

I wouldn`t say it`s the safety jet,

我不敢說這是安全的噴射器

but sky not try to fly a little higher when you jet to jetpack like a flyer.

但當你穿著噴射背包像個飛人在噴射別想飛更高

Those sky-les away you might linger,

你可以在無邊無際的空中盤旋

you might jet jetpack back a winger, jetting back jets in time for dinner.

你可以用噴射背包追著一個邊鋒，也可以飛回噴射機上準時享用晚餐

You knew we weren`t done just jet.

你知道我們噴個沒完沒了

I`m Carl Azuz. CNN STUDENT NEWS hopes you`ll have a great weekend.

我是Carl Azuz，CNN學生新聞祝你有個超棒的周末