a tragic incident on the busiest railroad in North America,

一個悲劇性的意外，它發生在北美最繁忙的鐵道路線上，

Amtrak Northeast Corridor connects Washington, D.C. to Boston, Massachusetts.

它是Amtrak東北走廊，連接華盛頓與麻薩諸塞州的波士頓

On Tuesday, train number 188 was carrying 238 commuters

在週二，編號188的列車乘載238名乘客

and five crew members from the capital to New York.

以及五名列車服務人員，從華府到紐約

When it got near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the train derailed.

當它行駛至接近賓州費城時，列車脫軌了

One witness said there`s a place

一位目擊者表示，有個地方

where the track curves around a warehouse,

的鐵軌是沿著倉庫轉彎的

and then it looked like the engine kept going straight, off the track,

但是火車似乎繼續直行，偏離軌道

followed by the cars it was pulling, seven of them came off the track.

受列車拉力影響，它後面的七節車廂皆脫軌

At least seven people were killed.

至少七人死亡

The National Transportation Safety Board is investigating the crash.

美國國家運輸安全委員會正著手調查這場事故

It says it's preliminary data shows the train

委員會表示，初步資料顯示這班列車

was traveling at a 100 miles per hour at the time it derailed.

在脫軌時的時速為每小時100英里

That`s twice the speed limit on that section of the track.

這比那段鐵道規定的速限高了兩倍

Passengers were thrown from their seats against walls, doors, each other.

乘客從座位上被拋向牆壁、車門，彼此撞擊

More than 200 people were injured,

超過200人受傷

several of them thanked first responders

有幾位傷患感謝第一時間幫助他們的人

who arrived within minutes to rescue victims.

他們在事故發生幾分中內就到達，救援受難者

Next: what`s being called "fear politics" in North Korea.

接著，什麼是北韓所謂的「畏懼政治」？

The communist country`s defense minister

這個共產國家的國防部長

was publicly executed within the past few weeks.

在過去幾周內被公開處決

That`s according to a South Korean spy agency.

消息源自南韓的一個間諜單位

Hyon Yong Chol had been accused of treason.

玄永哲被指控叛國

He`d reportedly disobeyed the orders of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

據傳聞，他不聽北韓領導人金正恩的指令

South Korean officials say Hyon was not given a trial,

南韓官員表示，玄永哲沒被給予審判

that he was killed two to three days after he was arrested.

他在被捕後的兩三天，即被處死

North Korea`s dictator has been accused of executing

北韓獨裁者遭譴責，

as many as 15 top officials this year.

這一年內，他已處決了15名高階官員

A North Korean government official called that,

一位北韓政府官員將這指控稱為

quote, "malicious slander",

「蓄意誹謗」

but he did not deny that executions happen in North Korea

但他並未否認這些發生在北韓

for crimes of treason and subversion, undermining the government.

因叛國、謀反、破壞政府等罪名，遭處決的事件

A son grieves for his father, then executes his closest aides.

一個為父親哀悼的兒子，卻處決了好幾位父親最親近的助手

Within two years of taking power,

在掌權的兩年內

five of the seven men you see here with Kim Jong Un were either fired or killed.

你在這裡看到七位在金正恩旁邊的男性，有五位被開除或被處決

According to this man,

根據這位

the highest level North Korean official to defect in years,

在北韓擔任最高階官員多年的人士所述

that was just the beginning.

這只是剛開始而已

We`re hiding his identity and calling him "Mr. Park"

我們不公布他的身分，並稱他「朴先生」

to protect friends and families still in Pyongyang.

以保護他仍在平壤的朋友與家人

In his first ever interview, he tells CNN,

在他首次的訪談當中，他告訴CNN

Kim Jong Un`s cruelty is turning the elite against him.

金正恩的殘暴讓菁英們逐漸違背他

"Within three months of taking power," he says,

他說：「在掌權後三個月內，

"Kim Jong Un had ruthlessly executed seven of his father`s closest aides

金正恩便無情地處決了他父親七位最親近的助手

and three generations of their families, including the children.

以及他們家族三代，包括小孩

That was the beginning of his reign of terror."

這只是他恐怖統治的開端而已。」

Park worked closely with his father, former leader Kim Jong Il,

朴先生與金正恩的父親，前北韓領導人金正日，密切工作過

himself considered by much of the world as a brutal dictator.

世上大部分人都認為金正日是殘酷的獨裁者

But he says while the father imprisoned his enemies,

但朴先生說，父親只是將敵人監禁

the son simply executes them, hundreds says Park.

但兒子直接就將他們處死了，朴先生說

"They may tremble in fear of him but their loyalty is fake.

「他們也許會因恐懼，屈服於他，但他們的忠誠是假的

They don`t consider him human.

他們認為金正恩不是人

His cruelty angers and shocks them."

他的殘暴使他們憤怒且震驚」

One reason he believes Kim Jong Un will lose power within three years.

這是他認為金正恩在三年內會失去權力的原因之一

Another reason, he says, increasing questions of legitimacy.

另一個原因，他說，是大家對於金正恩血統純正性之質疑

Many believe Kim Jong Un`s mother was born in Japan,

許多人認為金正恩的母親出生於日本

an historical enemy of the Kim dynasty,

日本是金氏王朝自古以來的敵人

which obsesses over a pure legal bloodline.

而金氏王朝非常重視血統的純正性

While Kim has highlighted his physical similarities to his grandfather

雖然金正恩在外表上刻意彰顯，他與祖父

and founder of North Korea, Kim Il Sung,

北韓建國領導人金日成，十分相像

Park doubts they ever even met.

朴先生懷疑他們甚至沒見過面

There`s not a single photo of Kim Jong Un and Kim Il Sung taken together, he says.

找不到任何一張金正恩和金日成的合照，他這麼說。

That is why people suspect Kim Il Sung didn`t even recognize him.

這就是為什麼人們懷疑金日成甚至不認可他

Park speaks of little electricity or running water outside the capital Pyongyang,

朴先生提到，在首都平壤以外的地區，幾乎沒電也沒自來水

evidence of (INAUDIBLE) in North Korea in 2013,

這就是證明，這是2013年北韓平壤外的地區

but he also claims that the country is running out of money.

而他也指稱北韓快將錢財耗盡了

He says he worked closely with Kim Jong Un`s finances,

他說他的工作與金正恩的財務狀況有密切關係

plans for Chinese style open market soon dropped

當金正恩的統治面臨危機，這件事越趨明顯時，

when it became clear Kim Jong Un`s reign could be in jeopardy.

中國式的市場開放計畫就迅速地中斷了

Kim Jong Un has lost the confidence of the elite, says Park,

朴先生說，金正恩已失去菁英們的信任

as he appears powerless to improve either the economy or foreign policy.

因為他不論在改善經濟或外交方面，皆看似無能

Instead he appears to be focusing on areas he thinks he cannot fail,

然而，他卻似乎將重點放在他認為不能失敗的地方上

nuclear and military.Paul Hancocks, CNN, Seoul.

也就是核能和軍事。CNN Paul Hancocks 在首爾的報導。

From the request on yesterday`s transcript page at CNNStudentNews.com,

來自昨天CNN學生新聞網站上文字頁面的名單

here are three of the schools watching.

我們要點其中三所收看CNN學生新聞的學校

Roll Call. Archbishop Damiano School is online today.

點名囉！Archbishop Damiano學校今天也在線上囉

Hello to everyone at Westville Grove, New Jersey.

各位紐澤西Westville Grove的朋友，大家好

The Lancers of Layton are next. That`s Layton, Utah,

下一個是雷頓的騎兵們，來自猶他州的雷頓

and the students and teachers of Layton High School.

雷頓高中的學生和老師們

And in the Granite State,

接著在花崗岩州 (New Hampshire新罕布夏州的別名)

hello to the Indians of Sanborn Regional Middle School there in Kingston, New Hampshire.

來自新罕布夏州金士頓的Indians of Sanborn Regional Middle School，你們好

Officials say beach erosion

官方表示海岸侵蝕

and flooding were some of the effects of Tropical Storm Ana.

和淹水是熱帶風暴安娜所造成的影響

It made landfall in South Carolina on Sunday.

他於周日在南卡羅來納州登陸

Ana was a little early as far as the Atlantic hurricane season goes.

依大西洋颶風的季節而論，安娜確實來得有點早。

It doesn`t officially start until June 1st.

颶風季的開始照理說不會早於6月1日。

Well, one thing the U.S. hasn`t seen in recent hurricane seasons,

然而，近幾年在美國的颶風季中

major hurricanes making landfall.

一直都沒有較大的颶風登陸

It may be hard to believe, but we have not had a major hurricane,

也許難以相信，但我們一直沒有碰上較大的颶風

we`re talking about a category 3 or higher,

我們指的是三級或三級以上的颶風

strike the U.S. in the past nine years.

在過去九年間，都沒有登陸

That`s the longest hurricane drought ever.

這是史上時間最長的颶風乾旱了

The second longest drought we had was back in 1861 to `68.

史上第二久的乾旱是在1861年至1868年

That drought lasted eight years.

那場乾旱持續了八年之久

The American Geophysical Union did a study to try to

美國地球物理聯盟做了一個研究，嘗試

find out what causes these hurricane droughts

找出是什麼原因導致這些颶風乾旱

and how often we may have them.

以及颶風乾旱發生的頻率是多少

It found that it`s likely to happen only once every 177 years.

他們發現颶風乾旱很可能是每177年，才會發生一次的

But what`s more impressive is that

但更令人震驚的是

they couldn`t find any link to scientific evidence of why this happens.

他們找不到任何科學證據來解釋它為何會發生

It basically boils down to luck.

基本上只能歸於運氣了

So, the last major hurricane to strike the U.S. is Hurricane Wilma.

上一個襲擊美國的較大颶風為颶風威爾瑪

That was back in 2005.

那要回溯到2005年了

Now, it doesn`t mean we haven`t had destructive storm since.

但這不代表我們從那之後就沒有具破壞性的風暴了

Hurricane Sandy, we`ve also had Ike that impacted the Gulf Coast.

我們也經歷過颶風珊迪對墨西哥灣沿岸地區的衝擊

So, we`ve had some major damage from storms since 2005.

所以自2005年以來，我們確實受過暴風雨帶來的大型損害

But we haven`t had any with the category 3 or higher intensity.

但我們一直沒有三級或三級以上強度的颶風

Always remember that the hurricane drought can end at any time.

記得，颶風乾旱可能隨時會結束

That`s why it`s always important to be prepared.

這也是為什麼，隨時做好準備是很重要的

Time for the shoutout.

大聲答題時間到囉

What is measured in kilojoules? If you think you know it, shout it out.

以下哪個是以千焦耳為單位來衡量的？如果你知道答案，大聲說出來吧

Isn`t it water depth, atmospheric pressure, food energy, or buoyancy?

是水的深度、大氣壓力、食物熱量、還是浮力？

You got three seconds. Go!

你有三秒鐘可以思考，開始！

The energy we get from what we eat and drink is measured in kilojoules.

我們從吃喝當中獲得的能量，是以千焦耳為單位來衡量的

That`s your answer and that`s your shoutout.

這就是答案和今天的大聲答題時間

Energy drinks can have high levels of kilojoules,

提神飲料含有很高的千焦耳熱量

and some doctors are warning people to put them down.

有不少醫師警告人們，別喝提神飲料

A study in the "Journal of Pediatrics"

一份在小兒科期刊當中的研究

found their most common ingredients include caffeine, a stimulant, guarana,

發現它們最常見的成分包含咖啡因，這是一種興奮劑，瓜拿納，

a stimulant, ginseng, a root that`s believed to be stimulating, and lots of sugar.

也是一種興奮劑，人參，一種被認為具有刺激性的植物根部，還有許多的糖

Often, the amounts of caffeine that energy drinks say

很多時候，提神飲料上標示的咖啡因份量

they have are inaccurate and they`re not regulated

是不準確的，而它們不受

by the Food and Drug Administration.

食品藥品監督管理局所規範

So, how can you get a natural boost?

那你該如何自然提神呢？

This may surprise you,

這也許會讓你驚訝

but the energy drink industry is now a $10 billion a year industry.

但提神飲料產業現在為一年可賺進一百億美元的產業

Think about that, we didn`t even have energy drinks just a couple of decades ago.

想想看，我們幾十年前甚至沒有提神飲料這東西

When you think about energy drinks,

當提到提神飲料時

you`re thinking about lots of different things.

你會想到很多不同的東西

Obviously, a lot of caffeine, but also stimulants,

一定是有很多咖啡因，還有一些刺激成分

things that are designed to actually stimulate the body`s metabolism,

也就是用來刺激身體機能

would stimulate the body overall.

刺激全身的東西

They can lead to all sorts of different things.

它們可以導致各種不同結果

They can lead to increased heart rate, increased blood pressure,

它們可以導致心率增快，血壓上升

restlessness, anxiety, insomnia.

心神不寧，焦慮，失眠

There are ways to get really good energy and have that energy last a long time.

有一些方法可以獲取健康能量，而且能維持很長一段時間

Think about a couple of things like lean protein

你可以考慮吃這些東西，像是精益蛋白質

and smart carbohydrates, almonds, cheese, Greek yogurt.

和適合的醣類，如杏仁、起司、希臘優格

Both those things can make you more productive and could help you live to 100.

這兩類食物可以提高你的生產力，幫助你活到100歲

Polo is known as the sport of kings.

馬球被認為是王者的運動

First played thousands of years ago in Persia, now Iran,

最先出現在數千年前的波斯，也就是現在的伊朗

it became a popular sport for nobility -- hence kings.

它成為貴族間流行的運動 -- 所以才稱之為王者

In contrast, the bicycle, as we know it, didn`t appear until the 1800s.

相比之下，我們所知的腳踏車直到1880年代才出現

Not everyone has a chance to play a game on horseback,

不是每個人都有機會在馬背上競賽

but most everyone has the chance to ride a bicycle.

但大部分人都有機會騎腳踏車

Put them together and what do you have?

如果把它們結合，會變成什麼呢？

Get a feel of how the pros do it by observing a real game

藉由觀看一場真的比賽，來感受一下專業人士是怎麼做的

and hearing it called by the man they call "Machine".

聽見他們稱為「機器」的男子大喊

All right, guys. Three, two, one, polo! This is the joust.

大伙們，三、二、一，Polo (馬球)！這就像是持長槍比武一樣

That`s the joust. It takes one crack (INAUDIBLE).

像持長槍比武一樣，它需要猛烈的一擊

(INAUDIBLE) use the cross crandle (ph) there to hit over.

用cross crandle來打

The what? Ah, the cross crandle (ph), of course,

什麼東西？啊，cross crandle，當然囉

in which a player shoots on a goal over their steering arm.

選手在那裡穿過操控手臂來射門

And here`s the thing they call -- falling down.

而這是他們所稱的 -- 跌倒

And someone`s scoring a goal.

然後有人就得分囉

Between never putting your foot down

你的腳不能落地

and steering with one hand while swinging

一隻手操控方向，同時用另一隻手揮動

a stick with the other at a moving target,

棍子瞄準正在移動的目標

I now understand how hard it is to play the sport.

我現在了解到運動遊戲有多難玩

Polo and biking are polar opposites,

馬球運動和騎單車是極端不同的

but there`s no reason they should get ride of the idea.

但他們沒有理由騎除(去除)這個想法

What about the sport is not to bike

那如果這運動不是騎單車的

and certainly not as polarizing as our puns,

而且不會像我們的雙關一樣這麼極端

even though all of the polo players could easily get tired,

即使所有的馬球運動員很容易就累了

and they certainly miss their Marco?

而他們還想念他們的Marco？

I`m Carl Azuz for CNN STUDENT NEWS.

我是CNN學生新聞的Carl Azuz