My name is Carl Azuz.

我是 Carl Azuz

It`s great to have you watching our commercial-free show this Tuesday.

很高興你們可以收看這禮拜二的無廣告節目

In the U.S., the 2016 presidential campaign season is on.

在美國，2016年總統選舉季節已經開始了

It kicked off yesterday with an announcement from Senator Ted Cruz,

昨天由來自德州的共和黨參議員特德·克魯茲

a Republican candidate from Texas

發表競選總統的聲明

who said he was running for president.

拉開序幕

The election won`t be until next November 8.

選舉日期是明年十一月八日

But announcing they`re running helps candidates ramp up their fundraising,

但候選人們發表聲明幫助他們提升募款金額

shape their messages and campaign strategies and reach out to voters.

形塑理念並擬定政見傳達給投票者

In the 2016 election, there`s no incumbent president.

在2016年的選舉中，候選人不會有現任總統

President Obama has reached to two term limit

總統歐巴馬已達到

set by the Twenty-Second Amendment to "The Constitution.

憲法第二十二條修正案規定的兩年任期

" It was ratified in 1951.

它是在1951年被批准的

So what this means is that the field for 2016

所以，目前的態勢是

is wide open for both Republicans and Democrats

2016年的總統大位對任何想要移動到白宮的

who want to move to the White House.

不管是共和黨或民主黨都是敞開大門的

The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. "Constitution"

美國“憲法”第十三條修正案

abolished slavery in the U.S. in 1865.

於1865年廢除了美國的奴隸制

The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights

聯合國世界人權宣言

abolished slavery worldwide in 1948.

也於1948年廢除了全球奴隸制

And yet, there are more slaves on earth today

然而，現在地球上的奴隸數

than at any point in human history.

卻比人類歷史任何時間點都來的多

A few years ago, CNN launched The Freedom Project.

幾年前，CNN推出的自由計畫

Its goals include showing the horrors of modern-day slavery,

其目標包括展示現代奴隸制的恐怖

exposing the criminals who trade in human lives,

揭露那些把別人性命玩弄於股掌的罪犯

amplifying the voices of the slaves themselves

為奴隸發聲

and highlighting the success stories of those working to abolish slavery.

並強調這些努力廢除奴隸制的成功案例

Between 20 million and 36 million

2000萬到3600萬

-- that`s the estimated number of people

這是現在全世界奴隸的

enslaved worldwide right now.

估計數目

Modern-day slavery can be found on every continent.

在各大洲都可以找到現代奴隸制

The stories of the survivors are painful,

那些倖存者的故事是痛苦的

shocking and sometimes hard to hear.

令人震驚的，且有時很難聽到

On this farm, we find Abdul.

在這個農場，我們找到了Abdul

He survived three years of work.

他在這工作苟活了三年

He`s just 10. He earns no wages for his work, he says.

他才10歲，他說他工作卻沒有任何工資

Gerva Waiti (ph) is the mother of three.

Gerva Waiti是三個孩子的媽

Her eldest daughter should not be this skilled at brick making.

她的大女兒不應該會這個製磚技能

She is only five years old.

他才五歲大

I think about slavery. Yes, I think about it.

我想這就是奴隸，對，這就是

Also, a person like me will never forget about the torture he has suffered.

並且，像我這樣子的人也永遠不會忘記我所受到的折磨

The International Labor Organization says

國際勞工組織表示

human trafficking is a $150 billion a year

人口販賣是年產值1500億美元的

industry unraveling the human criminal enterprises

產業，去揭露這些餐與其中的犯罪集團

involved is vital in putting a stop to it

是阻止這樣的悲劇中極重要的一環

Celebrities like Manny Pacquiao are speaking up to make a change.

像帕奎奧等名人都呼籲要對此做出改變

I believe that we can end human trafficking in our lifetime.

我認為，我們可以在我們的有生之年結束人口販賣

The challenge for us is to make this impact sustainable.

我們面臨的挑戰是得堅持把這個理念推動下去

Top chocolate maker Nestle vows to end child labor on cocoa plantations.

頂級巧克力製造商雀巢公司也發誓要禁止使用童工種植可可

We will work with the world global foundation and build schools.

我們將與全球性基金會工作，並建立學校

We will work with The International Cocoa Initiative.

我們將與國際可可協會倡議

GoodWeave USA is trying to put an end to child labor

美國企業 GoodWeave 也試著用

in rug factories by putting the GoodWeave

禁止在地毯工廠雇用童工的方法

seal of approval on handmade rugs.

來解決童工問題

Not only does it mean that the product is child labor-free

它不僅意味著該產品的製程毫無剝削童工

and not only does it mean that the place where

不僅表示他的地毯工廠

that rug was made was inspected,

的工作環境禁得起檢驗

but it also means a percentage of the purchase price is educating children.

更會捐出工廠的一部份資金去教育小孩

Through the Do Something Now Campaign,

通過社會運動“Do Something Now Campaign”

thousands of Christian students come together each year,

數千名基督徒學生團結一致

donating their own money.

每年捐出自己的錢

They`ve raised millions of dollars for charities

他們已經籌集了數百萬美元

who fight human trafficking and care for survivors.

給那些打擊人口販賣與照顧倖存者的慈善機構

It`s great to see that when someone is willing to stand up,

很高興地看到，當有人願意站出來

everyone is happy to follow.

每個人都願意去盡一份力

Time for the Shoutout.

Shoutout 時間

Which of these is not true about electric vehicles

與汽油汽車相比

as compared with gasoline powered vehicles.

這些哪個不是電動車的特性

You know what to do.

你知道該怎麼做

Is it lower fuel costs, greater range,

是降低燃油成本，或里程數更長

lower emissions or higher sticker price.

還是更低的廢氣排放量，或更貴？

You`ve got three seconds. Go.

你有三秒鐘作答

All of these statements are generally true

以上答案都是正確的

about electric vehicles except option B.

除了B選項

Their range is shorter than that of gas-powered cars.

電動車的里程數會比汽油車來的短

That`s your answer and that`s your Shoutout.

以上就是今天的Shoutout

There`s actually a term for

其實有一個名詞來形容

when people fear running out of power in an electric car.

當人們害怕電動車快沒電時的樣子

It`s called range anxiety.

就是所謂的里程焦慮

Most electric cars can travel between 70 and 100 miles

大多數電動汽車充飽電都可開

before needing to be charged.

大概70至100英里之間的距離

There are some models that get considerably more mileage,

有些車種可以開更遠

but they cost considerably more money.

但相對也貴非常多

Charging electric cars is cheaper than filling up a gas tank,

充電式比去加油便宜

but because it takes a lot longer,

但因為要充很久

some scientists are seeking solutions.

所以一些科學家正試著找出解決辦法

Typically, an all-electric car can travel about 80 miles

通常情況下，全電動汽車充飽電後

before needing a recharge.

到下次要再充電時大約可行駛約80英里

But a newly unveiled tire concept from Goodyear

但 Goodyear 新推出的輪胎

aims to generate extra energy from where the rubber meets the road.

旨在輪子能在路上行駛時產生額外的能量

You might call them energy tires.

你可以稱他們為節能輪胎

Goodyear isn`t offering a lot of details about how it works,

Goodyear 還沒提供了很多關於它的細節

but here`s the idea.

但這裡是一些關於它的概念

Sunlight and pavement friction would generate heat inside the tire,

輪胎會在陽光照射和路面摩擦時產生熱能

which would be converted into electricity,

而熱能將可以轉變為電力

which would help charge an election cycle`s battery.

便能直接充電到汽車電池裡

It`s still just a concept,

雖然他還只是一個初步構想

but if it`s successful and carmakers show interest,

但如要它能發明成功，且車商感興趣的話

the idea could help win over drivers

這個點子就可以爭取到

who reject electric vehicles because of so-called range anxiety.

因為「里程焦慮」而不去買電動汽車的客戶

Let`s see who`s watching today.

讓我們看看今日收看的人有誰

Here are some of the schools

這裡有一些學校

that requested a mention at cnnstudentnews.com.

他們在 cnn student news 網站上提出意見

Farmington Junior High School is in The Beehive State.

位於蜂窩州的法明頓國中

That`s Utah. And The Huskies are hunkered down in Farmington.

蜂窩州就是猶他州的別名，而 The Huskies 這個球隊就位於法明頓市

New Mexico is known as The Land of Enchantment.

新墨西哥也有「迷人之地」這個別名

And in the city of Roswell,

以及我們正與在拉茲威市

we`re online at the Chaves County Juvenile Detention Center.

的查韋斯縣青少年拘留中心連線中

And on the East Coast, in The Garden State, hello to The Hawks.

還有位於東海岸的花園州 (美國新澤西州別名)，大家跟 The Hawks 問聲好

They`re soaring over Memorial Middle School.

它們是紀念中學的球隊

It`s in the township of Freehold.

位於夫力荷的鎮區內

From a look at what could be the tires of the future

現在來看看什麼樣的輪胎才能成為未來潮流

to a look at the technology of the past, boom boxes,

先回顧一下過去的科技，噪音盒 (便攜式錄放音機)

Walkmans, Discmans, tapes, some of your teachers

隨身聽、CD隨身聽、錄音帶，你們的老師或許

can tell you about life with these long before smart phones were invented.

會告訴你們在智慧型手機被發明以前的生活型態

For a little fun on a Tuesday,

為了讓星期二增添樂趣

we`re looking at how technology

我們來看看過去的科技如何

that`s obsolete still has an influence on what people are buying now.

對人們的購買清單有持續的影響力

We are more connected than ever these days.

現今我們比過去更有社會連結性

We listen to music, we check our e-mail, we take photos,

我們聽音樂、收發郵件、拍照片

we do just about everything on this device.

我們可以用智慧型手機做任何事

We decided to take a little bit of a trip down memory lane.

我們決定倒帶記憶回憶錄

First up, the boom box.

首先，噪音盒

I don`t even know how to do it anymore.

我甚至不知道該怎麼使用它了

What was like very cool about the boom box is

噪音盒最酷的一件事是

it was almost kind of like a statement and it brought music to the street.

它就像是先驅，可以把音樂帶著走

Even today, you look at something like the Jambox,

甚至到今日，Jambox (藍芽揚聲器)

it`s almost like kind of a throwback to the boom box. Yes.

也是某種向噪音盒致敬的概念

So the boom box was this very like social,

所以噪音盒非常適合社交

everyone listening to music together type experience.

大家聚在一起聽音樂的典型體驗

But it we are heavy.

但是噪音盒很笨重

And sometimes you just want to be alone with your music.

有時候你只是想和音樂好好獨處

So that kind of paved the way, also, for the Walkman.

所以隨身聽誕生了

These are perfect. There we go.

這些東西真讚，開始聽吧

This completely changed the way we dealt with music, right?

隨身聽完全改變了聽音樂的方式，對吧？

The commercials show people like running around jumping.

廣告秀出人們跑步、跳躍的模樣

And it seems kind of laughable now,

雖然它現在看起來有點可笑

but like this was the first kind of device that enabled you to do that.

不過它是第一個能讓你在運動時聽音樂的裝置

This paved the way for our smart phones

隨身聽為智慧型手機鋪路

where we`re just listening to music and streaming music online.

我們現在都直接在網路上聽音樂，使用音樂串流

Walking around, kind of bopping around.

到處亂晃，邊律動邊走

I didn`t do that. I didn`t do that.

我不會那樣做

Before there is Instagram,

在 Instagram 盛行之前

and you could just take a photo on your phone and just see it,

Instagram 就是你可以直接用手機拍照、觀看照片

there was the instant photo. Boom.

在 Instagram 之前有拍立得

Instead of going taking a picture and then having to go develop it,

取代了拍照之後還要去沖洗照片的過程

it was kind of this instant gratification.

拍立得能讓你獲得立即的滿足

You`ve got to do this. Wait.

你得這樣甩一甩、等一等

It`s just this idea that you could be around the dinner table

這個概念就是你可以在餐桌上

with your friends and then you want to get a picture

跟你的朋友一起拍張照

and you want it now, that`s what Polaroid did,

而且現在就想看到照片，這就是寶麗來 (拍立得大廠) 做的事

which is something that was very revolutionary at the time.

這在那時候是非常具有革命性的點子

And it definitely paved ways for these companies like Instagram.

而且它確實為某些像是 Instagram 的公司鋪路

How long does it take?

顯影要花多久呢？

We have our smart phones and we have Facebook

我們有智慧型手機、臉書

and Twitter and Instagram.

推特和 Instagram

But before a lot of these technologies,

但在擁有這些科技之前

there`s technology that inherently changed the way we interacted,

那些過去的科技從根本改變了我們互動的方式

how we consumed music, how we took photos.

如何聽音樂、如何照相

So what we`re seeing now is a little bit of kind of a reinvention of technology.

所以我們現在觀賞的是科技的改造史

There`s actually a case for the iPhone

其實 iPhone 還有一種保護殼

that enables you to print photos.

可以讓你印出照片

You have all sorts of different types of Bluetooth speakers

你擁有許多不同種類的藍芽喇叭

that are looking more and more like kind of an old school boom box.

它們長得越來越像懷舊的噪音盒

These are the devices that came before

這些是行動裝置的演化史

and these are the ones that kind of made you remember when things were a little bit more tangible.

而當這些裝置真實地在你眼前展現時，會讓你記憶更鮮明

And that`s going to be a market in the future.

之後就看未來市場的表現了

Before we go, the dog knew something awesome was about to happen.

在離開之前，看看這隻狗知道某件很棒的事即將要發生

Sergeant Paul DePaolo had been serving in Afghanistan for seven months.

保羅軍士已經在阿富汗當了七個月的兵

His dog missed him. So when the door opened,

他的狗非常想念他。當門打開時

the animal went bananas.

狗狗開心到發瘋了

His name is Simba. And we ain`t lying.

牠的名字叫辛巴，我們沒有說謊

And don`t think his master is neglecting his wife and son.

還有別以為牠的主人忽略了老婆跟兒子

They`d already brought him home.

老婆和小孩帶軍士回家

They sent the sergeant through the front door

他們僅和軍士一起進入前門

so the dog could welcome him in his own special way.

所以狗狗可以以牠獨特的方式歡迎主人

The animal was Simbally thrilled,

狗狗超級激動

so happy his master was bark home.

非常高興牠的主人伴隨著汪汪叫聲回到家

Of course, he wanted to lap up all the attention.

當然，牠想要得到主人所有的注意力

In seven months, it was the greetest thing to happen.

這是七個月內發生過最棒的事

I`m your news hound, Carl Azuz.

我是你們的新聞捕手

More stories and puns tomorrow.

明天將會帶來更多故事及搞笑畫面