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Hi everyone, I'm Abbe from MosaLingua!
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One of the very first steps you need to take when you start learning a new language is to memorize words and expressions.
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The thing is that there are so many words to memorize that it can sometimes get discouraging and difficult… but no worries, because today I'll be sharing a very effective strategy to learn vocab faster.
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Let's jump right in.
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I'm going to give you my 7 very best tips to speed up the vocab memorization process in any foreign language!
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#1 - Learn the Most Commonly Used Words and Expressions First
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There are over 170,000 words in the English language.
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But if you know just 900 of them, you'll be able to understand about three quarters of everyday, general conversations!
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So selecting the right words and expressions is key for several reasons.
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If you focus on the most common words and phrases:
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You'll be able to get by with what you know faster
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You will have more opportunities to use what you know
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And you'll be more motivated since you'll actually be able to understand and use the language quicker.
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But how can you identify the most important vocab to learn?
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You can use what are called frequency lists, which rank words and phrases by how often they are used (in books or TV series, for example).
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By the way, frequency lists are one of the sources we use to select content for our vocab apps.
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Depending on your reasons behind learning a language, these lists will probably be a little different for everybody, so feel free to customize them as needed.
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#2 - Use It or Lose It
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My second tip is linked to the previous one: make sure you actually use the words you memorize.
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I'm sure you've heard the expression “use it or lose it” before.
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And it makes perfect sense here: if you focus on the most common words and phrases, you'll be more likely to actually use them.
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And the more you use a word in natural situations, the more it will stick with you, and the faster you'll memorize it.
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So once you memorize a word, try to use it as much as possible.
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If you don't feel comfortable having a conversation with a native speaker quite yet, you can write the word down in a journal or an email, or even say it out loud to yourself.
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You might feel a little silly talking to yourself at first, but you'll be surprised at how effective it is!
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#3 - Create mental images
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There are tons of memory techniques out there, but one of my favorites is to create a mental image.
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A good mental picture should make use of exaggeration, movement, some sort of emotional attachment, and a creative association.
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For example, let's say you want to memorize the word “vino” which is Spanish for "wine."
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To memorize this word more quickly, you could visualize a gigantic bottle of wine (exaggeration), Picture someone struggling to pick up and pour this giant bottle of wine (movement), or you could think about a time when you drank some good wine with someone who means a lot to you (which would be an emotional attachment).
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#4 - Break It Down
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Another good memory trick is to break down long and complex words (just like how phone numbers or credit card numbers are broken down into smaller sections).
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If you learn to recognize compound words, you'll see that it's not as hard as it seems, even for languages that can seem scary at first, like German.
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Think about the word eselsbrücke → if you can figure out that it is made up of two other words that you might already know, esel (donkey) and brücke (bridge), you can figure out its meaning easily: a bridge for donkeys.
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It also happens to be the word that German speakers use for mnemonic device, another handy memorization technique!
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#5 - Three Is Better than One: Combine Your Memories
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Some people would say that they are “visual learners.”
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Others learn best by writing things down or building models.
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In addition to visual memory and auditory memory (which I don't think you need me to explain), we also have what is called kinesthetic memory, which is associated with movement.
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This is the memory you use when you write down a new word, for example.
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Studies have even shown that writing words down by hand instead of typing them helps you recall them more easily.
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When you combine all three types of memory — visual, auditory, and kinesthetic — you'll learn new vocab faster and more efficiently because your brain will have made more connections to that word.
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Next time you learn a new word, don't just read it.
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Say it out loud, associate some movement or gesture with it, and write it down.
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#6 - Context Is Key
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Learning new vocab with no context or information about how to use it is one of the major mistakes that many language learners make.
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It's always better to learn words or expressions in context than it is to isolate them.
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To leverage the power of context, you can: Make sure you associate a sentence to every word you memorize Learn words while you're reading books, articles, song lyrics, etc.
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And force yourself to use the words you learn. For example, by repeating them out loud in a sentence you make up.
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And lucky #7 - Rely on Spaced Repetition
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At MosaLingua, one of our favorite (and arguably the fastest) techniques to making sure we never forget the vocab we learn is called spaced repetition.
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Just like context, repetition is king when it comes to vocab memorization.
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A spaced repetition system is an organized system for reviewing vocab you've learned, right before you forget it.
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Basically, with this type of system, you review words and phrases you've learned at optimal times, with decreasing frequency, until they're harder to forget than they are to remember!
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You'll practice actively recalling words right before you forget them, so you won't waste any time reviewing when you don't really need to.
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So those are just a few of my tips on how to learn vocab fast.
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For more tips and hacks, check out the more complete article we've written for you on this topic (you'll find the link in the video description).
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See you soon!
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Have a look around our channel for more hacks and tips.
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See you next time!