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It's day 20! We're two-thirds of the way done with our 30-Day English Vocabulary Challenge.
第20天了!我們的30天英語詞彙挑戰賽已經進行了三分之二了。
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One video a day, every day, for 30 days. We're learning 105 words from the academic word list.
每天一個視頻,每天,30天。我們學習的是105個學問字表中的字。
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Words that will help you have sophisticated English conversations,
可以幫助你進行復雜的英語對話的單詞。
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words you need to know if you're preparing for the IELTS or TOEFL exams. I've been watching the
如果你在準備雅思或托福考試,你需要知道的單詞。我一直在看
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posts you've been making about this challenge, it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentence
你一直在做的關於這個挑戰的文章,這是不可思議的,鼓舞人心的。編造一個句子
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to a word you learn and post it on social. Don't forget to like and subscribe, and don't forget to
到你所學的一個詞,並將其發佈到社交上。不要忘了點贊和訂閱,不要忘了
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download the study guide that goes with this 30 day challenge. You can do that by clicking here
下載這個30天挑戰的學習指南。你可以點擊這裡
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or the link in the video description. Learn the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this.
或視頻描述中的鏈接。學習單詞,王牌測驗,你已經得到了這個。
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Today, we start with CHAPTER. Chapter. The T in a PT cluster is very weak, it's not
今天,我們先來看看CHAPTER。章。PT群中的T是非常弱的,它不是
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pt—but pt— Chapter. Chapter. It can almost sound like a D. Chapter. Chapter. There's not as much
pt-但pt-章。章。這幾乎可以聽成是一個D,章。章。沒有那麼多
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air in it as a regular true T. It's a noun, it means one of the main sections of a book.
裡面的空氣作為一個普通的真T,這是一個名詞,它的意思是一本書的主要部分之一。
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Please read the first two chapters of your textbook for our next class.
請同學們在下節課上閱讀課本的前兩章。
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Or it means a period of time that is very different from the period of time before it.
或者說是指一個時期與之前的時期有很大的不同。
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That was a difficult chapter in my life. Let's look again up close and in slow motion.
那是我人生中艱難的一章。 讓我們再來近距離的慢動作看看。
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And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples. You can read this in the first chapter or
而現在,我們就去優衣庫看五個例子。你可以在第一章或
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second chapter of my book. This example and the next
我的書的第二章。這個例子和下一個例子
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one uses chapters as a section of a book. You can read this in the first chapter or
一個人把章節作為一本書的一個部分。你可以在第一章或
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second chapter of my book. Here's another example.
我的書的第二章。這是另一個例子。
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It's not something that she's covering in every single chapter.
這不是她每一章都會涉及的內容。
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Not covering throughout the book. It's not something that she's covering
在整本書中沒有覆蓋。這不是她所涵蓋的東西
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in every single chapter. Here's another example.
在每一個章節中。這是另一個例子。
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This chapter in our life has ended, so how do we turn the page?
我們人生的這一章已經結束,那麼我們該如何翻開這一頁呢?
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Now here, the word is being used to talk about a period of time, a chapter in your life can be
現在這裡,這個詞被用來談論一段時期,你生命中的一個章節可以是
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defined by a big change, like the chapter when you were single and the chapter when you were married,
由一個大的變化來定義,比如你單身時的篇章和結婚時的篇章。
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or the chapter when you were in graduate school, and the chapter when you got your first job.
還是讀研究所學生時的那一章,以及你找到第一份工作時的那一章。
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This chapter in our life has ended, so how do we turn the page?
我們人生的這一章已經結束,那麼我們該如何翻開這一頁呢?
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Another example. I wanna, I wanna read a section from, um, chapter
另一個例子。我想,我想讀一節 從,嗯,章。
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five, uh, which is where we focus on culture. Again, talking about a section of a book.
五,呃,這是我們關注文化的地方。同樣,說的是一本書的一個章節。
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I wanna, I wanna read a section from, um, chapter five, uh, which is where we focus on culture.
我想,我想讀一節 從,嗯,第五章,呃, 這是我們專注於文化。
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Our last example. I mean, they have
我們最後一個例子。我的意思是,他們有
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just seen chapter and verse over the last five years of really bad behavior by these banks.
在過去的五年裡,我看到了這些銀行的不良行為的篇章和詩句。
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Chapter and verse. This is an idiom that means full and precise information. She
章句。這是一個成語,意思是資訊充分而準確。畲族
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says they've seen chapter and verse, they've seen very precisely, the bad behavior of banks.
說他們已經看到的章節和詩句, 他們已經看到非常精確, 銀行的不良行為。
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I mean, they have just seen chapter and verse over the last five years
我的意思是,他們只是看到了過去五年的章節和詩句
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of really bad behavior by these banks. Our next word is JOURNAL.
這些銀行真正的不良行為。我們的下一個詞是JOURNAL
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Journal. It's a noun, a book in which you write down your personal experiences and thoughts. I
日誌。是個名詞,是一本寫下個人經歷和想法的書。I
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write down my dreams in a journal. It can also be a newspaper or magazine that reports on things of
在日記本上寫下我的夢想。也可以是報紙或雜誌上報道的事情。
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special interest. My mom subscribes to The Wall Street Journal. This is also a verb and it means
特別的興趣。我媽媽訂閱了《華爾街日報》。這也是一個動詞,它的意思是
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to write down personal experiences and thoughts. I journal about the meaning of my dreams.
來寫下個人的經歷和想法。 我寫日記,講述我夢的意義。
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Let's look again up close and in slow motion.
我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。
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And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.
現在我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。
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My own perspective, however, follows an argument made by Jill Fields in a 2012
不過,我自己的觀點是遵循吉爾-菲爾茲在2012年的一篇文章中提出的觀點。
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article in Frontier's women's studies journal. In a particular journal, a publication that
在《前沿》的婦女研究雜誌上發表文章。在某雜誌上,某刊物
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reports on this specialized subject. My own perspective, however,
關於這一專門課題的報告。不過,我自己的觀點是:
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follows an argument made by Jill Fields in a 2012 article in Frontier's women's studies journal.
遵循吉爾-菲爾茲在《前沿》女性研究雜誌2012年的一篇文章中提出的論點。
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Here's another example. A couple of weeks ago, I assigned
這是另一個例子。幾周前,我給自己分配了
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my college students a one-page journal entry. The students were supposed to write out
我的大學生一頁紙的日記。學生們應該寫出
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personal experiences and thoughts likely on a particular topic.
個人的經驗和想法很可能在某一特定主題上。
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A couple of weeks ago I assigned my college students a one-page journal entry.
幾周前,我給大學生布置了一篇單頁日記。
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Here's another example. Oprah likes to keep a
這是另一個例子。奧普拉喜歡保持一個
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gratitude journal and says it's the single most important thing she's ever done.
感恩日記,並說這是她做過的最重要的一件事。
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Gratitude journal. A place to write down your thoughts on what you're thankful for,
感恩日記。一個可以寫下你的想法的地方,你要感謝的東西。
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what you feel lucky to have. Oprah likes to keep a gratitude
你覺得自己很幸運擁有的東西。奧普拉喜歡保持一個感恩的
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journal and says it's the single most important thing she's ever done.
日誌,並說這是她做過的最重要的一件事。
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Another example. So I do regularly journal.
再舉個例子。所以我是經常寫日記的。
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Here, it's being used as a verb, to write down personal experiences and thoughts.
在這裡,它被用作動詞,寫下個人的經歷和想法。
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So I do regularly journal. Our last example.
所以我是經常寫日記的。我們最後一個例子。
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Francis is published in every journal you can imagine.
弗朗西斯在你能想象到的所有雜誌上都有發表。
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Every journal, every newspaper and magazine you can think of.
所有你能想到的期刊、報紙和雜誌。
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Francis is published in every journal you can imagine.
弗朗西斯在你能想象到的所有雜誌上都有發表。
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Our last word today is TEXT. Text. All three of our words today relate to writing, don't they?
我們今天最後一個詞是TEXT。文字。我們今天的三個詞都和寫作有關,對吧?
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This is a noun, the original words of a piece of writing or speech. You can find
這是一個名詞,是一篇文章或言論的原話。你可以找到
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the full text of his speech on his website. As a verb, it means to send someone a text message.
他在其網站上的講話全文。作為動詞,意思是給別人發短信。
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We texted for an hour last night. Let's look again up close and in slow motion.
昨天晚上我們發了一個小時的簡訊。我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。
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Notice that to make that true T at the beginning, the teeth have to come together.
注意,要想做出開頭的那個真T,牙齒要合在一起。
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And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. Someone breaking up with you via text message,
現在我們就去優衣庫看五個例子。有人通過簡訊和你分手。
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that's like a different emotion. Breaking up with you, ending your
這就像一個不同的情感。和你分手,結束你的
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relationship via text message. That's harsh. I'd much rather have that conversation in person.
通過簡訊的關係。那是苛刻的。我更願意當面進行這種對話。
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Someone breaking up with you via text message, that's like a different emotion.
有人通過簡訊和你分手,那就像是另外一種情感。
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Here's another example. We would read some text in feminist
這裡還有一個例子。我們會讀一些女權主義的文字
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theory and have a conversation about it. Some text, some original piece of writing.
理論,並就此展開對話。一些文字,一些原創文章。
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We would read some text in feminist theory and have a conversation about it.
我們會讀一些女權主義理論的文本,並就此進行對話。
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Here's another example. Please use footnotes for your in-text citations.
這是另一個例子。請使用腳註進行文中引用。
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In-text citation. When you're writing a book or article, and you quote someone or use information
文中引用。當你在寫一本書或一篇文章時,你引用了某人的話或使用了以下資訊
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or ideas developed by someone else, you need to cite that, you need to say who the original source
或別人發展的想法,你需要引用,你需要說誰是原始來源。
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was. So an in-text citation is where you put that citation right there in your paper. This
是。所以文中引用就是你把這個引用放在你的論文中。這個
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is different from a citation that happens at the end of a paper or article. This
與發生在論文或文章最後的引用不同。這
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is an example of an in-text citation that I got from the web, it has two in-text citations.
是我從網上找來的一個文內引用的例子,它有兩個文內引用。
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Please use footnotes for your in-text citations. Another example.
文中引用請用腳註。另一個例子:
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The evidence from the text and artifact tell a new story.
從文字和文物的證據中,講述了一個新的故事。
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Evidence from the text, from the original piece of writing.
證據來自文字,來自原件。
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The evidence from the text and artifact tell a new story.
從文字和文物的證據中,講述了一個新的故事。
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Our last example. And you go to text one of your friends
我們最後一個例子。你去給你的一個朋友發短信
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and they don't text back right away. You text a friend, pull out your phone, send a
而他們不會馬上回簡訊。你給朋友發短信,掏出手機,發個
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message. We all know what texting is, don't we? And you go to text one of your friends
資訊。我們都知道簡訊是什麼,不是嗎?你去給你的一個朋友發短信
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and they don't text back right away. Seeing all the real-life examples can really help
而且他們不會馬上回簡訊。看到所有真實的例子,可以真正幫助
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you understand how to use these words, can't it? I have a challenge for you now. Make up a sentence
你明白怎麼用這些字,對不對? 我現在有一個挑戰給你。編一個句子
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with one of these words. Make a short video of your sentence, and post it to social media. Tag me
用其中的一個詞。將你的句子製作成短視頻,併發布到社交媒體上。標註我
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and use the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge Don't be shy. You can do this. I love seeing
並使用標籤#rachelsenglish30天挑戰 不要害羞。你可以做到這一點。我喜歡看到
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what you've posted so far. Our next video comes out tomorrow, at 10 AM
你已經發布了這麼遠。我們的下一個視頻出來 明天上午10點
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Philadelphia time. Come on back to learn three more vocabulary words. In the meantime,
費城時間。再來學習三個詞彙。同時。
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keep your studies going with this video, and check out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy.
通過這段視頻讓你繼續學習,並查看我在瑞秋英語學院的在線課程。
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You'll become a more confident English speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.
你會成為一個更自信的英語人。請記得訂閱。
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I love being your English teacher. That's it and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
我喜歡做你的英語老師。就這樣,非常感謝你使用瑞秋英語。