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I am so nervous. (Laughter)
我現在好緊張。(觀眾笑)
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Tammy didn't mention
泰咪沒跟我提起,
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the National Enquirer article either.
國家調查員的文章也沒有提起。
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(Laughter)
(觀眾笑)
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So you get to go put it all in perspective.
你們要從整體的角度來看。
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I want you to take a moment,
我要你花點時間,
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I mean we've been talking about sustainability,
我的意思是我們已經討論過永續性,
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kind of retooling ourselves,
一種把自己重組,
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rethinking about what we want in the world.
重新思考在世界上我們究竟想要甚麼。
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And I want you to take a second
然後我要你再花點時間
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and think about what new purchase,
思考想出新的購買單上,
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what item
有甚麼東西
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would you want to hold in your arms,
是你真正想要擁在懷裡,
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as you die.
直到你死去時。
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What favorite room in your house,
你最喜歡家裡哪一個的房間,
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or a space,
或是空間,
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could accommodate that last breath?
能容納那最後一口氣。
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Can you imagine how our consumer patterns would change,
你能想像我們的消費者樣本將會如何改變,
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and how small our houses would shrink
以及我們的房子會縮得多小
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if we asked those questions a little more often?
如果我們更常問自己這些問題?
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But that scares us.
這會嚇到我們自己。
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We don't want to talk about that stuff.
我們不想再討論這件事。
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It's the yucky stuff.
這是令人討厭的事。
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Our mortality,
死亡,
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we'll deal with that at another time.
是在某個時間點我們才會面對它。
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But I've got some experience with this,
但是我曾經有這樣的經驗,
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so I want to share with you.
所以我想和你們分享。
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And I'm really nervous to share it
分享這一切讓我真的很緊張
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because we don't go there.
因為我們還沒到那一步。
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So I'm looking out and I'm asking you guys
所以我尋找也在問你們,
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to just hold me for a moment.
給我一點時間。
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Several years ago,
幾年前,
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I was diagnosed with heart muscle disease,
我被診斷出心肌疾病,
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cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure.
一種心肌病,鬱血性心臟衰竭。
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And if you're not familiar with what happens with congestive heart failure,
如果你對鬱血性心臟衰竭的症狀不熟悉,
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your heart starts to beat erratically,
你的心臟開始不規律跳動,
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and then it gets harder to pump,
然後心跳越來越困難,
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it's working hard, but it's rigid.
它很吃力,卻很倔降。
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All of a sudden, your liver, your kidneys,
一瞬間,你的肝臟,你的腎臟,
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they're not getting oxygenated.
都沒有充氧。
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Your brain is not getting oxygenated.
你的大腦也沒有充氧。
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Your lungs start to fill with fluid,
你的肺部開始充滿液體,
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and you die.
然後你死去。
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That's my fate. Maybe.
那是我的命運。也許。
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Two million people die every year.
每年有兩百萬人口因此死亡。
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You never know.
而你從來不知道。
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But it's the thing that scares me,
但這就是讓我恐慌的事情,
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and I have to be honest,
所以我必須坦承,
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it's not the idea of being dead that frightens me.
並不是死亡讓我害怕。
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It's the couple of weeks,
而是在幾週內,
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or couple of days leading up to it,
或是幾天之內就發病,
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that scare the crap out of me.
就像擲骰子一樣,讓我害怕。
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I have this fear that I'm going to end up
我必須結束這種恐懼
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in one of those hospital beds,
當我躺在醫院裡的其中一個病床上,
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in my friend's living room.
或是在我朋友家的客廳。
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All the sudden, I'm going to have learn
就在一瞬間,我必須學會
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what it means to have true humility,
真正的謙卑是甚麼意思,
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and true gratitude,
還有真正的感恩。
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as they change my diapers,
當他們替我換尿布,
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and they feed me,
餵我吃東西,
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and they change my clothes, like I'm a baby.
替我換衣服,好像我是個嬰兒一樣。
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I'm going to have to discover
我發現
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true love,
真正的愛,
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as they tell me that
當他們告訴我,
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they're so glad they've had this time
他們很樂意有這樣的時間
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to walk with me.
和我一起散步。
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It seems to me it's going to take great courage
在我看來需要很大的勇氣
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to die in my friend's arms.
才能死在朋友的懷裡。
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So how do you deal with that?
所以你們如何面對這種情況?
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Seven years ago,
七年前,
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my answer was to build a little house.
我的答案是蓋一間小房子。
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I got rid of my mortgage,
我擺脫了債務,
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got rid of most my personal possessions,
扔掉了我大部分的財產,
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and downsized myself into a little tiny house.
縮減自我並搬進很小的房子。
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One bedroom,
一個臥室,
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four wheels,
四個輪子,
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seven windows,
七扇窗戶,
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84 square feet of living space.
84英尺平方的生活空間。
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It's got everything I need:
那裡有所有我需要的:
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place to cook, place to pee,
煮菜的地方,上廁所的地方,
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place to hang out,
鬼混的地方,
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place to be Dee Williams, (Laughter)
當我自己的地方,(觀眾笑)
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place to sleep.
睡覺的地方。
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My kitchen is not really elaborate,
我的廚房不是很精緻,
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I'm off the grid.
我是自給自足的。
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So I don't have a refrigerator, I have a cooler.
所以我不需要冰箱,我有冷卻器。
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Beer half-and-half, what more do you need?
有馬馬虎虎的啤酒,你還需要甚麼?
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(Laughter)
(觀眾笑)
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And that's it. That is really true. (Laughter)
就是這樣。千真萬確。(觀眾笑)
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Specially right now,
特別是現在,
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it's like I had to have in this morning -- coffee, --
我今天早上好像須要一杯咖啡
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that I'm really looking forward to a beer.
但是我其實是在找啤酒。
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My kitchen has a one burner stove.
我的廚房有一個瓦斯爐,
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I've never been a good cook,
我不曾是好廚師,
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I will never be a good cook.
將來也不可能會成為好廚師。
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I let go with that mess.
我放下那些混亂。
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I don't need a chief's kitchen to make me happy.
我根本不需要一個廚師的廚房來讓自己開心。
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The bathroom.
浴室。
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So you walk in my house, I've got my kitchen layout.
你一走進我的房子,就可以看到廚房。
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The bathroom is directly across from it.
而浴室就在正對面。
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One thing you'll notice is missing,
你會發現有件東西不見了,
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It's the little flushy part of the toilet.
就是廁所的沖水紐。
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I have a composting toilet which --
我的堆肥馬桶是....
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OK, feel the love, Portland, it's a bucket.
好吧,感受愛,波蘭水泥,那是一個水桶。
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(Laughter)
(觀眾笑)
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So I shower at my neighbor's house or at work.
所以我在鄰居家洗澡或是在工作的地方。
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I don't have water coming into my house,
我的房子裡沒有水會進來,
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that way I don't have to deal with water going out of my house.
如此一來我也不需要讓水從房子裡出去。
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This is my living room,
這是我的客廳,
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and it's gotten an 11.5 foot ceiling.
它有11.5英尺高的天花板。
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So even though it's only about a six by six foot space,
即使如此它也只是一個六英尺乘六英尺的空間,
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it's got a lot of room.
這樣就是很大的空間。
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You know, it's got this skylight up above it,
知道嗎,這上面有一個天窗,
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I can see everything that's going on.
我可以看見所有東西。
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It's an awesome place to hang out.
這是很棒的鬼混空間。
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What I don't have
我沒有的是
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is enough room to do the Bollywood dancing,
足夠的寶萊塢跳舞空間,
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that we're going to do later. (Laughter)
那是我們等一下要做的事。(觀眾笑)
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But I wasn't very good at it, anyway.
反正我也不擅長,管他的。
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(Laughter)
(觀眾笑)
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My sleeping loft.
我睡叫的閣樓。
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So every night, and especially in winter,
每天晚上,特別是冬天,
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I carry my dog up a seven foot ladder into the loft.
我帶著我的狗爬上七英尺的梯子到達閣樓。
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And, you know, I can't stand up upstairs,
你也知道,在樓上我不能站起來,
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which is fortunate because, you know,
這是命運,知道嗎,
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how many times have you cracked your toes on a doorjamb?
多少次你的腳趾因為踢到門柱而粉碎?
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(Laughter) On the nightstand?
(觀眾笑)或是床頭櫃?
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I don't have the health risk involved with it,
我沒有這方面的健康風險,
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(Laughter) a room that you stand up in.
(觀眾笑)一個你可以站起來的空間。
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This area, this space in my house is my favorite space.
這個區域,是我家裡面我最喜歡的空間。
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You know, looking out that skylight window,
你知道,就是從天窗看出去,
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I can see the ever expanding universe.
我可以看見廣大的宇宙。
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And I don't know what it is
雖然我不知道
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about being elevated up above,
升上去的感覺是甚麼,
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you know, everything else that's going on around you,
你知道,所有東西都在你身邊,
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but, all of a sudden, something shifts,
但,一下子,有的東西轉換了,
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and your problems start to look like little ants,
而你所有的問題開始看起來像是小螞蟻,
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which is really fortunate.
是非常幸運的。
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And the rest of the world
而剩下的世界
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starts to kind of have a stretch to it,
開始向它展開,
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a nice horizon,
很棒的視野,
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and everything seems to expand out in a way that gives you
而所有東西開始膨脹並給你
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enough time and space to kind of contemplate
足夠的時間和空間沉思
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why you're here.
你為什麼會在這裡。
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Are you doing the work that you can do?
你正在做你可以做的事情嗎?
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Are you being the person that you can be?
你是一個你想成為的人嗎?
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Are you learning about really important things
你正在學習真正重要的事情
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like humility, gratitude, grace,
像是謙卑、感恩、美德
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how are you living that?
你是這樣活著的嗎?
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I've been really surprised,
我曾經非常訝異,
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just shocked actually at how much
也是驚嚇實際上
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nature has played into my life.
自然在我的生命中扮演多麼重要的腳色。
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You know, I've always been an outdoor person.
你知道,我一直都是喜歡戶外的人。
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I love being outside, but I didn't realize
我喜歡待在戶外,我卻沒發現
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that there are 9,000 different ways
有九千種不同的下雨方式
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that it rains in the Pacific Northwest.
發生在太平洋西北地區。
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Having a roof directly over my head,
我頭上有一個屋頂,
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a metal roof,
一個金屬的屋頂,
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has changed the way that I feel about the rain.
改變我感受下雨的方式。
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And I want to just give you guys an idea
讓我來告訴你們
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what it sounds like.
那聽起來如何。
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Just rub your hands together.
摩擦你的雙手。
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It's a little light rain, little light rain,
那是小雨,一點小雨,
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maybe even sleet.
也能是雨帶著雪。
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Then it starts getting a little harder,
然後更用力一點,
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that's more like November,
就像十一月,
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probably December, (Laughter)
或是十二月,(觀眾笑)
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stretching into January.
連綿到一月。
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Thank you, thank you. (Laughter)
謝謝,謝謝你們。(觀眾笑)
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That's more like January, February, March, April,
那更像一月,二月,三月,四月,
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most of May this year. (Laughter)
特別是今年的五月。(觀眾笑)
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Isn't that awesome?
那不是很酷嗎?
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We're so lucky that we get that much rain.
我們很幸運能有這麼多雨水。
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(Applause)
(鼓掌聲)
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Exactly, exactly! (Applause)
確實,確實如此!(鼓掌聲)
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This a picture of frost.
這是一張結霜的照片。
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I sleep without the heat on,
我睡覺時沒有開暖氣,
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in part because I'm afraid --
有一部份我滿害怕的
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I have this little propane heater and I'm afraid
我有一個小的丙烷加熱器而我擔心
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that it's going to explode in the middle of the night.
有一天午夜它將會爆炸。
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So it scares me.
那讓我害怕。
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So this is frost on the window.
這是窗戶上的霜。
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I also get treated to wind in the eaves.
我也習慣享受屋簷邊的風。
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I know exactly where the sun comes up in the morning,
我確實知道太陽早上從哪邊昇起,
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in the summer time,
夏天的時候,
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and where it sets in the evening in the winter.
也知道冬天它從哪邊落下。
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And I didn't have that relationship before.
我從沒有這樣的關係。
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And I think that's opened some stuff up for me,
我想這替我打開了一些東西,
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in order to deal with
為了處理
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and to help me understand my place in the world.
並幫助我了解我所處的世界的角落。
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The other part of it is I live in community.
另一部份也讓我了解我住的社區。
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My house sits in somebody's backyard.
我的房子處在某人的後院。
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They've gifted me the opportunity to live with them.
他們給我機會和他們一起柱。
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We have three households that share the same garden space.
我們三戶共享同一個庭院空間。
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My friends, Kue and Anny, and their kids live in one house.
我的朋友們,古和艾咪,與他們的孩子住在房子裡。
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Hugh's elderly and Rita live in the next house,
修是年紀最大的而莉塔住在隔壁那棟,
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and together our three households make a common compound.
我們三戶共同混合共享。
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And, you know, I've learned a tremendous amount
而你知道,我學到很多很多
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of what it means to live in community,
關於住在社區的意義,
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by letting go of my autonomy.
藉由放下我的自主權。
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Something changes for you,
有些東西改變,
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kind of fundamentally shifts for you
一種基本的轉換,
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when you have to ask for water everyday.
當你每天都必須要求水資源。
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So that's been a tremendous gift.
所以這一個很大的禮物。
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I have so many other things I want to say,
我擁有很多其他東西而我想說,
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but I need to stop.
我必須停止。
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I'm not done yet, but I do want to stop.
我還沒做到,但是我想停止。
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So this is my heart,
這是我的心,
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and this is something we all have in common.
也是我們的共通點。
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This is something we all share.
這是我們共享的。
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Today our hearts will beat eighty two hundred thousand times,
今天我們的心臟會跳動八百二十萬次,
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pumping three tons of liquid through little tiny dime-sized openings,
透過硬幣寬的開口輸出三噸的液體,
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filling out 30 miles of vasculature,
填滿三十英哩的微血管,
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animating all of our human bones,
活躍人類的骨骼,
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firing a billion brain neurons,
燃燒上十億的腦神經元,
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making it possible for us to get up in the morning,
讓我們在早晨醒來,
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brush our teeth, and say hello to our lover,
刷牙,問候我們的愛人,
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and get in the car and go wherever we're going to go.
然後坐進車子去我們要去的地方。
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Our hearts are a powerhouse,
我們的心臟是一個發電廠,
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a miracle.
是奇蹟。
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And they do all of this work without much thought from us,
我們不假思索就可以做到這一切,
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without much help from any bit of human technology.
更不需要人類科技的任何一點幫助。
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And we get this one shot at life.
而我們的人生只有一次。
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We get this one chance to discover our soul.
我們只有一次機會去探索靈魂。
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This is something we all share.
這是我們的共通點。
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And I double dog dare you guys,
我跟你們打賭,
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as you move forward in your day,
當你們朝日子前進,
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as you move forward in your life,
當你們朝人生前進,
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to access what it means to be human and alive today.
並找到今日人們生活意義的途徑。
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Gratitude, humility, grace,
感恩,謙卑,美德,
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there's not enough of that going around.
這些永遠不夠。
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Gratitude, humility, grace.
感恩,謙卑,美德。
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Double dog dare.
我跟你們打賭。
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(Applause) (Cheers)
(鼓掌聲)