In today's lesson, I'm going to walk you through a computer setup.

在今天的課程中，我將帶領大家進行電腦設置。

Basically, we're going to look at all the different pieces of hardware, all the actual

基本上，我們要看看所有不同的硬件，所有實際的。

tools that you're going to be using.

工具，你將會使用。

All the actual equipment that you're going to be using when you're using a computer.

你在使用電腦時，所有的實際設備。

Now, the main purpose of this lesson is to help you if you're working in a computer store,

現在，這節課的主要目的是幫助你，如果你在電腦店工作。

if you want to go buy a computer, or if you have a computer and you want to call the technical

如果你想去買一臺電腦，或者如果你有一臺電腦，而你想打電話給技術部。

support department.

支持部門。

So, for example, tech support.

所以，比如說，技術支持。

If you have a problem with your computer and you need to explain to someone, especially

如果你的電腦有問題，你需要向別人解釋，特別是在你的電腦上。

over the phone, what's going on, you need to know all the different words for all the

在電話中，這是怎麼回事，你需要知道所有的不同的單詞，所有的。

different pieces of equipment that you have in order to explain what the problem is.

你所擁有的不同設備，以解釋問題所在。

So, we're going to start with the actual hardware, with the actual things.

所以，我們要從實際的硬件，實際的東西開始。

And then we're going to look at different functions for each one of these things that

然後我們要看看這些東西的不同功能，每一個

you really need to know.

你真的需要知道。

We're going to look at some shortcuts, some functions and things that you can do with

我們來看看一些快捷鍵，一些功能，以及你可以用它來做的事情。

them anyway.

反正他們。

So, let's start with the actual computer.

那麼，讓我們從實際的電腦開始。

There are different ways to use a computer.

電腦的使用方法有很多種。

You can use a laptop or a notebook.

你可以使用筆記本電腦或筆記本。

Essentially, these are the same thing.

本質上，這些都是一樣的。

It used to be - the difference between laptop and notebook was size, but now, anything you

以前是--筆記本電腦和筆記本之間的區別在於大小，但現在，任何你

can put on your lap or anything that's foldable and you can carry is basically a laptop or

可以把你的腿上或任何東西，是可摺疊的，你可以攜帶基本上是一臺筆記本電腦或。

a notebook.

一個筆記本。

Okay?

好嗎？

These are mobile, as I said.

我說過，這些都是移動的。

You can carry them with you.

你可以隨身攜帶。

You can put them into your bag and take them anywhere you want.

你可以把它們放進你的包裡，想去哪裡就去哪裡。

And these days, many of them have a touch screen, meaning that you can actually touch

而現在，很多人都有觸摸屏，也就是說，你可以真正觸摸到

the monitor that is on the laptop and do things on it without using your mouse.

筆記本上的顯示器，不用滑鼠就能在上面做事情。

Okay?

好嗎？

Next, we're going to look at a desktop.

接下來，我們要看一個桌面。

A desktop is something that you have in your home or office.

桌面是你家裡或辦公室裡的東西。

You don't carry it around with you, it's bigger.

你不要把它帶在身邊，它的體積更大。

It has a tower.

它有一個塔。

The tower is where the actual computer is, where all the - the motherboard is, okay?

大廈是真正的電腦所在的地方，所有的--主板在那裡，好嗎？

Laptops and notebooks also have a motherboard.

筆記本電腦和筆記本也有主板。

The motherboard is the - it's like a sheet inside the computer that has all the microchips,

主板就是--它就像電腦裡面的一張紙，上面有所有的微芯片。

that has all your memory and all the different functions of the computer.

有你所有的內存和電腦的所有不同功能。

If you don't know anything about computers, do not touch the motherboard.

如果你對電腦不瞭解，請不要觸摸主板。

Take it to a professional to fix it for you or to make changes to it, okay?

拿去給專業的人幫你修，或者是進行修改，好嗎？

The desktop has a tower, and inside is the motherboard and everything connects to that,

臺式機有一個塔架，裡面是主板，所有的東西都與之相連。

including the monitor, the keyboard, the mouse, everything.

包括顯示器，鍵盤，滑鼠，一切。

And then you use it on your desk.

然後你用它在你的辦公桌上。

On your desk will be nothing but the monitor.

在你的辦公桌上，除了顯示器，什麼都沒有。

The tower is usually underneath your desk.

塔通常在你的桌子下面。

You can also buy an all-in-one.

你也可以買一個一體機。

An all-in-one computer is just the monitor, and the computer is built into the monitor.

一體機只是顯示器，電腦是內置在顯示器中的。

So, there's really nothing else except for the monitor and then you connect everything

所以，除了顯示器，就沒有其他東西了，然後你把所有的東西都連接起來。

to that, okay?

到，好嗎？

Speaking of the monitor, the monitor basically is like the TV.

說到顯示器，顯示器基本和電視一樣。

This is where you see everything that you're going to be doing on your computer.

在這裡，你可以看到你要在電腦上做的所有事情。

It is usually measured in inches, so let me just make this a little bit clearer so you

它通常是以英寸為組織、部門的，所以讓我把這一點說得更清楚，所以你

don't get confused.

別搞混了

Just so you know, one inch is 2.54 centimeters.

你要知道，一英寸是2.54釐米。

If you're in North America and you're going to buy a monitor, they will ask you how many

如果你在北美，你要買一個顯示器，他們會問你有多少個

inches, like what size of monitor do you want?

英寸，比如你想要多大尺寸的顯示器？

In other places, it might be by centimeters, so make sure you understand the differences

在其他地方，它可能是以釐米為組織、部門，所以請確保你瞭解其中的差異。

for the monitor that you want.

為您想要的顯示器。

These days, you can get curved monitors.

如今，你可以買到曲面顯示器。

So, you have, like, regular flat monitors, or you can get curved monitors that give you

所以，你有一樣，普通的平面顯示器，或者你可以得到彎曲的顯示器，給你。

a little bit of a different perspective, a little bit different graphics, okay?

一點點不同的角度， 一點點不同的圖形，好嗎？

You can use a monitor just like you would a TV.

您可以像使用電視一樣使用顯示器。

In fact, you can use a TV as a monitor for your computer as well.

其實，你也可以把電視當作電腦的顯示器。

Everything is connected these days.

現在什麼都是相通的。

Next, you have your keyboard.

接下來，你有你的鍵盤。

This is where you're typing and you're doing a lot of your functions for computing, okay?

這是你打字的地方，你要做很多計算的功能，好嗎？

The traditional keyboard is a QWERTY, meaning that all the letters start at the top row

傳統的鍵盤是QWERTY，即所有字母都從最上面一行開始。

with Q,W,E,R,T and go on like that.

與Q,W,E,R,T，這樣下去。

That's a QWERTY keyboard, that's the standard keyboard in English, okay?

那是QWERTY鍵盤，那是英文的標準鍵盤，好嗎？

The keyboard has keys.

鍵盤上有按鍵。

Everything that you press on the keyboard is called the key, that's why it's a board

你在鍵盤上按下的所有東西都被稱為鍵，所以它是一個板子

with keys, keyboard.

與鍵，鍵盤。

You can get a Chiclet keyboard or a regular keyboard.

你可以買一個Chiclet鍵盤或普通鍵盤。

Chiclets are very thin keys.

Chiclets是很薄的鑰匙。

So, most laptops use chiclet keyboards, but you can buy external keyboards that are thicker

所以，大部分筆記本都是用的別緻的鍵盤，但你可以買到更厚的外接鍵盤。

or different shapes, sizes, etc.

或不同形狀、大小等。

Most keyboards have a number pad.

大多數鍵盤都有一個數字墊。

So, you have the numbers at the top row, but you can also have them on the side, so it's

所以，你有數字在最上面一行，但你也可以有他們的側面，所以它是。

a little bit faster to type numbers.

打數字的速度快一點。

And laptops also have a touchpad, which is usually like a square area on the keyboard

而筆記本電腦也有一個觸摸板，通常就像鍵盤上的一個方形區域一樣

that you can use as a mouse, if you don't want to use a mouse.

如果你不想使用滑鼠，可以把它當作滑鼠使用。

Okay, so speaking of mouse, let's talk about the mouse.

好了，說到老鼠，我們就說說老鼠。

A mouse is like a little device on the side of the computer that you use to move around

滑鼠就像電腦側面的一個小裝置，你可以用它來移動。

and move the cursor around, and I'll talk about the cursor a bit after.

並移動遊標，後面我會講一下游標的問題。

The mouse lets you do a lot of the functions without having to type anything.

滑鼠讓你無需輸入任何東西就能完成很多功能。

So, you can move pages up and down.

所以，你可以上下移動頁面。

You can open different windows.

你可以打開不同的窗口。

You can press on different programs to open them.

你可以按不同的程序來打開它們。

They - the mice or the mouse has a right click, a left click, and a scroll button.

他們--滑鼠或滑鼠有一個右鍵、一個左鍵和一個滾動按鈕。

So, click so the things you do with your fingers, and in the middle is a button to scroll to

所以，點擊所以你用手指做的事情，中間是一個按鈕，滾動到

move pages up and down, okay?

上下移動頁面，好嗎？

Next, if you want to connect to the internet, you're going to need a modem.

接下來，如果你想連接到互聯網，你將需要一個調制解調器。

A modem is basically the phone line or the cable line that connects the computer to the

調制解調器基本上是連接電腦和計算機的電話線或電纜線。

internet.

互聯網。

And if you don't want to connect your computer to the internet with a cable, then you need

如果你不想用網線連接你的電腦到互聯網，那麼你需要的是

Wi-Fi, okay?

無線網絡，好嗎？

And just make sure we understand - I know in some countries they pronounce it a little

只是確保我們明白 - 我知道在一些國家，他們的發音是一個小

bit differently.

有點不同。

In English, we say "wi-fi", okay?

在英語中，我們說 "wi-fi"，好嗎？

And this is our router, "rou-ter", okay?

這是我們的路由器，"rou-ter"，好嗎？

Not "root-er", "rou-ter" if you need to explain to someone.

不是 "根兒"，如果你需要向別人解釋的話，"rou-ter"。

So, the router basically sends out the internet signal throughout the space it's basically

所以，路由器基本上是把網絡信號發到整個空間，它基本上是

programmed for.

程式化的：

And you have Wi-Fi and you can connect all kinds of devices to this, okay?

而且你有Wi-Fi，你可以把各種設備連接到這裡，好嗎？

So, you have all kinds of devices.

所以，你有各種各樣的設備。

You can have a phone, you can have games, you can have all kinds of different things

你可以有手機，你可以有遊戲，你可以有各種不同的東西。

connected by Wi-Fi.

通過Wi-Fi連接。

Then you have all your accessories.

然後你有所有的配件。

So, what we've looked at so far, these are the essential pieces of the computer setup,

那麼，到目前為止，我們所看的，這些都是電腦設置中必不可少的部分。

if you want to do computing, if you want to get on the internet.

如果你想做計算，如果你想上互聯網。

Now, all these extra things are extra.

現在，這些額外的東西都是額外的。

You don't have to have them, but they do make life a bit easier.

你不必擁有它們，但它們確實讓生活變得更輕鬆。

So, they are called accessories.

所以，它們被稱為配件。

They're not necessary, they're extra.

他們沒有必要，他們是額外的。

If you want to listen to things, you can use speakers.

如果你想聽東西，你可以使用揚聲器。

You can also plug headphones into the jack.

你也可以將耳機插入插孔。

Every computer will come with a jack, that's like a little hole in the computer where you

每臺電腦都會有一個插孔，就像電腦上的一個小孔，你可以在那裡

put the little metal tipped wire inside.

把小金屬尖線放在裡面。

You plug it into the jack and you can get speakers or you can use your headphones.

你把它插入插孔，你可以得到揚聲器，也可以使用你的耳機。

If you need to print things out, if you have files and you need to print them, you would

如果你需要把東西打印出來，如果你有文件，你需要打印，你會。

use a printer.

使用打印機。

If you have documents that you want to send someone else, then you would use a scanner.

如果你有文件想發給別人，那麼你會使用掃描儀。

A scanner basically takes a picture of the document, creates a file in your computer

掃描儀基本上是對文件進行拍照，然後在電腦中創建一個文件。

and then you can send that file to somebody else.

然後你就可以把這個文件發給別人。

Now, if you have to keep a lot of things on - a lot of files or videos or music and you

現在，如果你必須保持大量的東西 - 大量的文件或視頻或音樂，而你必須保持大量的文件或視頻或音樂。

don't have enough memory space on your computer, you can use an external hard disk drive, okay?

你的電腦內存空間不夠，你可以用外置硬盤驅動器，好嗎？

So basically, this is a little box like this, sometimes it's a little bit bigger.

所以，基本上就是這樣的一個小盒子，有時候會大一點。

And it has a lot of memory space, and you can put all your files, all your movies, all

它有一個很大的內存空間， 你可以把所有的文件， 所有的電影，所有的。

your music on there and keep it separate from the computer.

你的音樂在那裡，並保持它從電腦分開。

A lot of computers, they come with a lot of memory these days, but files are getting bigger

現在很多電腦，都帶有大量的內存，但是文件卻越來越大了。

and bigger and people generally need to use external hard disks as well.

和更大，人們一般也需要使用外置硬盤。

Now, if you need to carry files with you from one place to another, but you don't want to

現在，如果你需要攜帶文件從一個地方到另一個地方，但你不想

carry your external hard disk with all your files, you can just use a thumb drive.

攜帶你的外置硬盤和所有的文件，你可以只使用一個拇指驅動器。

Some people call it a thumb drive, some people call it a memory stick.

有人稱它為拇指驅動器，有人稱它為記憶棒。

It's basically a small USB component, and we'll talk about USB as well.

基本上就是一個小的USB組件，我們也會講到USB。

USB is the plug, so the headphone plugs into a jack.

USB是插頭，所以耳機要插在插口上。

The memory stick or the thumb drive plugs into a USB slot.

記憶棒或拇指驅動器可插入USB插槽。

There are slots, especially in the laptop, they will be on the side.

有槽，特別是在筆記本上，他們會在旁邊。

In the tower of the desktop, you will see USB slots.

在臺式機的塔架上，你會看到USB插槽。

You put your thumb drive in there.

你把你的拇指驅動器在那裡。

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

So now, we have all our equipment set up.

所以現在，我們已經把所有的設備都安裝好了。

Now, let's see what you can do with some of these tools specifically.

現在，讓我們來看看你能用這些工具具體做些什麼。

Okay, so now, we're going to look at some of the functions that you can do with your

好了，現在，我們來看看你可以用你的

hardware, with your equipment.

硬件，與你的設備。

But just before we get started, this is a very basic list.

但就在我們開始之前，這是一個非常基本的清單。

If you really really want to know how to do a lot of different things with your computer,

如果你真的真的想知道如何用電腦做很多不同的事情。

with your keyboard, with your mouse, etc., make sure you do some more research.

用鍵盤、用滑鼠等，一定要多做一些研究。

This is just to get you started with the basics, okay?

這只是為了讓你從基礎開始，好嗎？

So, let's start with shortcuts.

那麼，我們就從快捷鍵開始吧。

These are for the keyboard.

這些都是鍵盤用的。

You can do a lot of things with the keyboard instead of always using your mouse and clicking

你可以用鍵盤做很多事情，而不是總是使用滑鼠和點擊。

and clicking.

並點擊。

Sometimes, it's a little bit faster just to use the keyboard.

有時候，用鍵盤就能快一點。

So, we have a control key.

所以，我們有一個控制鍵。

This should be on your - probably on your bottom left of your keyboard.

這應該在你的--可能在你的鍵盤左下方。

There might be another one more in the middle.

中間可能還有一個多。

You can use control + the x key to cut something that you can move somewhere else.

你可以用control+x鍵來切割一些可以移動到其他地方的東西。

Ctrl + C = copy.

Ctrl + C = 複製。

So, cut and copy are a little bit different.

所以，切割和複製是有一點不同的。

Cut, you're removing it from one place, putting it somewhere else.

切，你是把它從一個地方移走，放在別的地方。

Copy, you're just leaving it there but putting it somewhere else as well.

複製，你只是把它留在那裡，但也放在別的地方。

Ctrl + V = to paste.

Ctrl + V = 粘貼。

So, after you cut or copy, you go to the new location.

所以，在你剪切或複製之後，你要去新的位置。

You press Ctrl + V and it puts it there.

你按Ctrl + V，它就會把它放在那裡。

Ctrl + Z or "zee", depends on where you come from, to undo.

按Ctrl+Z或 "zee"，看你從哪裡來，來撤銷。

So, if you did something and you think "Oh wait, I made a mistake", you can press Ctrl

所以，如果你做了什麼，你覺得 "哦，等等，我犯了一個錯誤"，你可以按Ctrl

+ Z and it will go back to before you made that mistake, and then you can continue from

＋Z，它會回到你犯這個錯誤之前，然後你可以繼續從

there.

在那裡。

And Ctrl + A = to select all.

而Ctrl+A=選擇全部。

So, if you want to copy a whole page, instead of dragging your mouse all over the place,

所以，如果你想複製一整頁，而不是到處拖動滑鼠。

just press Ctrl + A, everything will be highlighted in blue.

只要按Ctrl + A，所有的東西都會以藍色高亮顯示。

Then Ctrl + C, copy.

然後按Ctrl+C，複製。

Ctrl + V, paste somewhere else.

按Ctrl + V，粘貼到其他地方。

Now, all of these things are just there to save you time.

現在，這些東西都只是為了節省你的時間。

Computers have made people very fast.

電腦讓人們的速度非常快。

Everything has to be very fast, fast, fast.

一切都要非常快，快，快。

So, be fast.

所以，要快。

Use these shortcuts, okay?

用這些捷徑，好嗎？

Now, if you're having a problem with your computer and you want to stop a program or

現在，如果你的電腦有問題，你想停止一個程序或。

you want to stop something from happening, Ctrl + Alt + Delete, all at the same time.

你想阻止某件事情的發生，Ctrl + Alt + Delete，同時進行。

You will be given the task manager.

你會得到任務管理器。

Just find that program you want to stop and put "End Task".

只要找到你想停止的程序，然後把 "結束任務"。

A little bit easier to understand when you actually see it, but this is a very good shortcut

當你真正看到它時，有點容易理解，但這是一個非常好的捷徑。

to help you stop something that's happening on your computer.

來幫助你阻止電腦上發生的事情。

So, that's more or less the keyboard, what you need to know.

所以，這多少是鍵盤，你需要知道的。

Otherwise, typing, numbers, calculator, etc.

否則，打字、數字、計算器等。

Oh sorry, I should also mention, there's an Fn button at the bottom of your keyboard.

哦，對不起，我還應該提到，在你的鍵盤底部有一個Fn按鈕。

This is function.

這就是功能。

What the "Fn" means is "function".

"Fn "的意思是 "功能"。

It's usually blue, and there are different keys with blue things on them.

一般都是藍色的，還有不同的鑰匙上有藍色的東西。

If you press Fn + another key with a blue thing, it will do what that is.

如果你按Fn+另一個有藍色東西的鍵，它就會做什麼。

It could put the computer to sleep.

它可以讓電腦進入睡眠狀態。

It can restart the computer; it can shut it down.

它可以重啟電腦，也可以關機。

It could be used for other things.

它可以用來做其他事情。

You can use function with the arrow keys to raise or lower volume, increase or decrease

您可以使用功能與方向鍵來提高或降低音量，增加或減少。

brightness, etc.

亮度等。

Again, just shortcuts.

同樣，只是捷徑。

Now, if you want to connect things.

現在，如果你想把事情聯繫起來。

The most common way to connect devices is through USB, okay?

最常見的連接設備的方式是通過USB，好嗎？

So, USB is universal serial bus, I believe is what it stands for.

所以，USB是通用串行總線，我相信是它的代表。

You usually have two or three slots on a laptop.

你通常在一臺筆記本電腦上有兩個或三個插槽。

You usually have five or six on a desktop.

你通常在一個桌面上有五六個。

This is where you connect a wired keyboard or a wired mouse, or you can go wireless.

這是你連接有線鍵盤或有線滑鼠的地方，也可以採用無線方式。

If you don't want to connect with cables, cables, you know, if you have too many cables,

如果你不想用線，纜連接，你知道，如果你的線太多。

it makes a bit of a mess.

它使一個有點混亂。

So, you can go to wireless and usually, you're going to use a USB to connect wireless devices

所以，你可以去無線，通常情況下，你要用USB來連接無線設備。

and etc.

等。

HDMI is another cable that you will usually use to connect your monitor to get better

HDMI是另一種電纜，你通常會使用連接顯示器，以獲得更好的。

connection, better graphics, etc.

連接，更好的圖形等。

And then you have your ethernet cable.

然後你有你的以太網線。

If you don't have Wi-Fi, but you do have a modem and you want to connect your computer

如果你沒有Wi-Fi，但你有一個調制解調器，你想連接你的電腦。

to the modem, you're going to use an ethernet cable to do that.

到調制解調器，你將使用以太網電纜來實現這一點。

It looks like a phone cable, like a regular old style phone cable that nobody uses anymore,

它看起來像一根電話線，就像一根普通的老式電話線，現在已經沒有人用了。

okay?

好嗎？

So, those are the connections.

所以，這些都是關係。

Again, sleep, restart, shut down.

再次，睡眠，重啟，關機。

This is when you want to stop using the computer but you're going to come back to it soon,

這時你想停止使用電腦，但你很快就會回來。

put it to sleep.

讓它睡覺。

If you're having a problem or you have an update or if you want to fix something and

如果你有問題或者你有更新，或者你想修復一些東西，並且...。

refresh, you do a restart.

刷新，你做一個重新啟動。

It means it closes and turns back on right away.

意思是說，它關閉了，馬上又打開了。