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[Managing stress.]
[處理壓力]
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Watch this: one little piece of paper can have a remarkable effect.
看看這個,一小片紙張就能有顯著的影響。
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Stress is stressful. [Job interview]
壓力是很讓人焦慮的。[工作面試]
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But if you understand a bit about what it is, you'll be better able to deal with it.
但當你對它的含義有所了解,你就能更好地處理它。
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First, though, take a few deep breaths.
那麼首先,先深呼吸幾口。
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In fact, do that anytime you feel stressed—it helps.
事實上不管何時,只要你有壓力時就這麼做,這會有所幫助的。
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Stress is a survival mechanism.
壓力是一種生存機制。
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When danger appears, it can get you out of trouble quickly.
當危險出現時,它可以使你快速脫離險境。
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Your body crashes up the gears and throws all its resources into getting you moving.
你的身體會激發腎上腺素,將所有能量運用在你身體的移動上。
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Your heart pumps furiously to increase blood pressure.
你的心臟猛烈地跳動以增加血壓。
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Glucose is sent to the muscles as a fuel injection, and you become totally focused on what psychologists call "fight-or-flight."
葡萄糖作為燃料注入肌肉裡,而你會完全專注在心理學家稱為「戰鬥或逃跑反應」上。
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Thing is, this emergency state is only meant to last just long enough to get you out of danger.
事實上,這種緊急狀態僅能持續到讓你脫離危險。
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-But here in the 21st century we stress about different things and for much, much longer. -[Where did I put my wallet? Did I lock the front door? Exams next week!!!]
但在 21 世紀,我們因為不同的事情而感到壓力,且持續時間增長許多。
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Your brain and body stay on red alert, and you'll be less able to think clearly, learn or remember things.
你的大腦與身體保持在紅色警戒狀態,這樣你更無法清晰思考、學習和記憶。
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Take a few more deep breaths.
再深呼吸幾口。
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Because as you now know stress is a physical reaction, and deep breathing helps to counteract its effects
因為你現在知道壓力是一種身體反應,因此,深呼吸有助於減輕壓力帶來的影響。
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So, what else can you do?
那麼,還有什麼是你可以做的呢?
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Okay, top tips to reduce stress—first, get plenty of exercise.
那麼減輕壓力的首要秘訣:首先,多運動。
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Let out all that locked up energy.
釋放那些被鎖住的能量。
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Now back to the problem—get in control.
現在回到那個問題:控制。
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Scope out the situation and how you're going to tackle it.
仔細觀察狀況和你將要如何應對。
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Don't stress alone—talk to someone.
不要一個人承擔壓力,找人說說話。
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Socialize and have a laugh.
去社交並且笑一下。
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You can't laugh and quake with fear at the same time.
你無法同時笑和感到恐懼而顫抖。
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Get down with nature on a big or small scale.
不論規模大小,與大自然相處。
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And if your mind won't stop worrying, get something else to do instead.
如果你還是無法停止擔心,去找其他事情做。