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Q The common denominator in the strife in Ukraine and Syria is the support that those
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two governments get from Russia, and I’m wondering, sir, if you believe that President
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Putin bears some responsibility for the intransigence of those two regimes. And to some degree,
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has this gone beyond just those two countries, and has it become a tug of war between two
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world powers?
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PRESIDENT OBAMA: …With respect to Syria and the Ukraine, I do think it is worth noting
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that you have in this situation one country that has clearly been a client state of Russia,
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another whose government is currently -- been supported by Russia; where the people obviously
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have a very different view and vision for their country. And we’ve now seen a great
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deal of turmoil there that arose organically from within those countries.
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I don’t think there’s a competition between the United States and Russia. I think this
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is an expression of the hopes and aspirations of people inside of Syria and people inside
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of the Ukraine who recognize that basic freedoms -- freedom of speech, freedom of assembly,
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fair and free elections, the ability to run a business without paying a bribe, to not
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be discriminated against because of your religion or your beliefs -- that those are fundamental
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rights that everybody wants to enjoy.
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Now, Mr. Putin has a different view on many of those issues, and I don’t think that
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there’s any secret on that. And our approach as the United States is not to see these as
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some Cold War chessboard in which we’re in competition with Russia. Our goal is to
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make sure that the people of Ukraine are able to make decisions for themselves about their
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future, that the people of Syria are able to make decisions without having bombs going
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off and killing women and children, or chemical weapons, or towns being starved because a
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despot wants to cling to power.
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Those express our values and our national interests, and we will continue to express
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those national interests. There are times, I hope, where Russia will recognize that over
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the long term they should be on board with those values and interests as well. Right
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now, there are times where we have strong disagreements. And when I speak to Mr. Putin,
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I’m very candid about those disagreements, even as we will continue to pursue cooperation
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with Russia on areas where we had shared concerns.
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But I want to emphasize this: The situation that happened in Ukraine has to do with whether
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or not the people of Ukraine can determine their own destiny. And my government and Vice
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President Biden, and I personally, have expressed to President Yanukovych the need for him to
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recognize the spirit of the Ukrainian people and work with that, as opposed to trying to
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repress it. And so we’ll continue to stand on the side of the people.
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My hope is, at this point, that a truce may hold, but Stephen is exactly right -- ultimately,
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the government is responsible for making sure that we shift towards some sort of unity government,
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even if it’s temporary, that allows us to move to fair and free elections so that the
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will of the Ukrainian people can be rightly expressed without the kinds of chaos we’ve
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seen on the streets and without the bloodshed that all of us I think strongly condemn.