TEDx布倫特伍德 安德魯·希金森 —— 問為什麼

I want you guys to hold that thought. Before we get going here,

I&#39;m gonna draw on a few words  of wisdom from a wise man.

讓我們等一下再回到這個問題上來

with the same thinking we used  when we created them.&quot;

”我們不能用昨日的思維來解決今日的問題“

Today, we are going to explore a switch in your approach to problems solving.

今天，我們將探索一個 能轉換你解決問題的方式的開關

Solving problems is something  we do everyday. Coming up the solutions.

我們每天都在尋找方法去解決問題

Some of those problems are fairly minor  and some are a little bit more complex.

有一些問題比較簡單， 而有一些問題比較複雜

For example, feeling hungry,  relatively simple problem.

譬如說，一個簡單的問題：餓了

Now especially at Brentwood? we almost take that for granted.

尤其是在布倫特伍德，這是理所當然的

However, if you were lost  out in the woods,

that solution would be a little bit more difficult to achieve.

I need to get to Vancouver.  The problem is, I&#39;m on an island.

我想要去溫哥華， 但我現在在一座島上

The solution may involve taking a bus,  may involve taking a ferry,

解決方案可能包含坐大巴， 甚至坐渡輪

A little bit more problem solving,  a little bit more complex solution.

多一點的問題思考就有更多綜合的解決方案

that&#39;s going to be  a much easier solution to achieve.

解決方案會相對來說會簡單很多

So now that we&#39;ve used the word &quot;problem&quot; a little bit,

既然現在我已經幾次提到了”問題“這個詞

I think it&#39;s important that we, perhaps, just take a look at that exact word.

讓我們來仔細研究一個這個詞的真正含義

a problem is a doubtful or  difficult matter requiring a solution,

一個“問題”是讓人疑惑，或是 需要解決的困難

or a thing that is difficult to achieve or accomplish.

And as we just heard, there&#39;s  a variety of different problems

正如我們剛才所提到，我們面對的問題有很多

and each of these problems  has their own idiosyncrasies.

They have their own nuances. They are all different.

並且每一個問題都有細微的差別， 他們都有所不同

So what is one common thing,  a common thread

那這些問題之間有沒有一個共同點呢？

I believe that all problems are  consistent in two ways:

And obstacles are challenges  in the way of success.

而障礙是通往成功路上會遇到的挑戰

And in case if you kind of think about it,

if you don&#39;t have any of obstacles in the way of your problem,

如果我們在解決問題的時候， 沒有碰到任何的障礙

那麼你剩下的只有成功，可能嗎？

We all encounter problems.  Those problems are different.

我們都會遇到問題， 這些問題都截然不同

But let me ask you, is it the problems  themselves that are different?

但是我要問你—— 這些問題本身真的不同嗎？

Or is it the lens through which  the problems are viewed that is different?

還是我們看待它們的角度不同？

As we go about our day,  we all encounter different problems.

每一天，我們都遇到不同的問題

And we see those problems  through a different lens.

我們都會用不同的角度來看待他們

並且我們每一個人都有不同的視角

Consequently, we see  the world differently.

What&#39;s the first thought that comes  to your mind when you see this picture?

你先想到了艾菲爾塔嗎？還是法國？

The important thing to remember is  that each and every person in this room

重要的事情是—— 每一個在場的人

is gonna see this object  in this picture differently.

Do you see strawberries?  Do you see a dessert?

But ultimately, your viewpoint is  different than the person next to you.

最終，你的看法 會和坐在你旁邊的人的看法不同

Did you see it hockey sticks?  Did you see a road?

你呢？一堆曲棍球棒還是一條馬路？

If you did see hockey sticks, what did you think?

如果你看到的是一堆曲棍球棒 你在想什麼？

Did you think of the Stanley Cup? Did you think of the Roscoe?

Did you think of Canada, Olympics, gold medals?

The point is, that each and every one  of us has a different viewpoint

關鍵在於，每一個人的視角都截然不同

and that viewpoint differs between this room,

It spreads across age, spreads  across generations,

這些不同之處跨越了年齡和時代

spreads across demographics, geographics.

What that means is, what you see  is going to be different

So how do problems and viewpoints relate?

那麼問題和看法之間有什麼聯繫呢？

我們可以如何把這兩點連起來？

如果我們不能認清每一個人的不同

unless we appreciate and acknowledge that each and every person here

那麼我們就不能以一個集體來解決問題

that is going to enable us to  solve all problems in new ways

並且它將讓我們有創意地解決其他新的問題

and it&#39;s going to enable us to creatively solve new problems as they are presented.

we need to challenge complacent solutions.

我們必須要改變我們看待問題的方式

We must switch the way  we look at problems.

我們最好盡可能地用更多的視角

on as many viewpoints as possible to solve those problems?

跳出固有的框架和思維模式 這聽起來可能是陳詞濫調

Thinking outside the box, it&#39;s a common cliche,

但這不代表我們一定需要 探索新的解決方法

doesn&#39;t necessarily mean  coming up with a new solution.

is switching your approach to  coming up with those solutions,

gathering as many different viewpoints as possible,

listening to what other things are being said,

listening to what  other people are saying.

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