頻率副詞

How did you go about learning all these different languages?"

你是怎麼學會這些不同的語言？

Well, today I'm going to share with you some answers.

今天呢 我就要來分享你們想知道的答案

I could speak already four different languages.

It's about those 3 years that I want to talk about.

我現在就是要來分享那三年的學習

was very different from that of my peers,

和我的同儕學習的方式非常的不同

我的學習方式並不是那種很有壓力的

strenuous, difficult, seemingly impossible tasks,

絕不是苦讀 艱難 或者像在完成不可能的任務

but rather something enjoyable, fun, exciting.

反而是非常樂在其中 有趣 又興奮的

why, what was it that made it so special.

in that I did have these four languages that I spoke ahead of time.

我前面就已經有了會說四種語言的優勢

that made the language learning process so much easier.

我就是使用他們 讓我語言學習的過程變得簡單許多

And the reason for this is because our entire lives,

其中的原因就在於 在我們的生活中

From the moment we were born we're taught

從出身那一刻起 就是一直是如此

what things we should do, things we shouldn't do,

哪些事情我們該做 哪些事情我們不該做

Well, when it comes to language learning,

-- and for the purpose of this presentation --

all the sounds and structures that we know.

However, there is a whole family of sounds and structures

是超出了我們的語言資料庫的範圍

And for us to be able to embark on those and to be able to explore those,

不在我們語言資料庫當中的東西

that will tell us when we're getting the structures right,

也就是當我們想要把聲音的結構弄對的時候

nothing to tell us when that sound is precise.

沒有東西能告訴我們怎樣裁示正確的讀音

Let's say we're going to explore this one specific sound.

就讓我們來探索怎麼樣發特定的音

When we say it, we could say it perfectly,

當我們說出口的時候 也許我們的讀音其實完全是正確的

but in our minds, it will sound like a mistake.

但我們內心會告訴我們那個音是錯的

So you know that queasy feeling, that we feel that insecure thing,

就是那種令人反胃的感覺 讓我們害怕犯錯而沒有安全感

when we feel like we're making or doing something wrong?

當我們感覺到 會不會這次又犯錯了?

That is the trigger that you need to look for.

Because that is the signal that tells you that you're going beyond your database

因為這就是一個警訊 告訴你說你現在要發的音已經超出你的資料庫了

and that you're allowing yourself to explore the realm of the new language.

然後你必須要從新的語言中尋找

Let me show you how this works in practice.

現在我要讓你看看這整個實際過程

So let's say, we're going to go and learn the word "door" in Spanish.

如果說我們要來學西班牙文的"door"

So, the word "door" in Spanish is "Puerta."

So, for "Puerta" we've got a few sounds that exist in English.

我們會從英文裡面現有的聲音來發"Puerta"

所以就會唸作 "P"跟"e"再加上"ta"

這個聲音並不在我們的資料庫當中

The rolled "r" does not exist in the English sound database.

這種卷舌的"r"並不存在英文的聲音資料庫裡

to bridge through our database, and to really break through

在資料庫中建立連結 並做好突破的準備

但相反的 有時候會發生一種狀況

is that we get the closest relative of it that is within the database,

其實這個聲音是可以在資料庫中找到的

makes something that sounds like "pue-er-rta,"

在西班牙語中並不代表任何意義

so that sounds like "Puerta" can come out.

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